How long do I have to make a COBRA payment?
Asked by: Dr. Emelia Williamson | Last update: March 10, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (74 votes)
How late can you pay a COBRA?
The COBRA law allows for a 30-day grace period, after the premium due date, for paying or postmarking your premium.
How long do you have to send a COBRA notice?
14-Day Notice Period
The HR office must provide the COBRA Election Notice and Election Form to qualified beneficiaries within 14 days from the date of the qualifying event or loss of coverage, or when the HR office is notified, whichever comes first.
How long do I have to elect and pay for COBRA?
Qualified beneficiaries must be given an election period of at least 60 days during which each qualified beneficiary may choose whether to elect COBRA coverage. This period is measured from the later of the date of the qualifying event or the date the COBRA election notice is provided.
What is the 60 day rule for COBRA?
You have 60 days after being notified to sign up. If you are eligible for Federal COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your employer. If you are eligible for Cal-COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your health plan. If you miss the deadline, you may lose the chance to sign up for Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA.
How Long Can I COBRA My Health Insurance? - InsuranceGuide360.com
What is the COBRA loophole for 60 days?
You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.
Do you have to pay for COBRA upfront?
When you elect continuation coverage, you cannot be required to send any payment with your election form. You can be required, however, to make an initial premium payment within 45 days after the date of your COBRA election (that is the date you mail in your election form, if you use first-class mail).
What is the timeline for COBRA?
60 days: The COBRA-eligible participant(s) have 60 days to enroll in coverage. If the COBRA-eligible participant does not elect coverage within 60 days after the notification, they are no longer eligible to elect.
Will COBRA pay retroactively?
COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends.
Is COBRA a monthly payment?
The plan must allow qualified beneficiaries to pay the required premiums on a monthly basis if they ask to do so, and may allow payments at other intervals (for example, weekly or quarterly). Plans cannot require qualified beneficiaries to pay a premium when they make the COBRA election.
What happens if an employer doesn't send a COBRA?
Employers who fail to comply with the COBRA requirements can be required to pay a steep price. Failure to provide the COBRA election notice within this time period can subject employers to a penalty of up to $110 per day, as well as the cost of medical expenses incurred by the qualified beneficiary.
What is the penalty for late COBRA notice?
The employer penalties for not complying with the COBRA:
The IRS can charge you $100 tax per day of noncompliance per person or $200 tax per day per family.
Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?
You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.
How do I make COBRA payments?
The three ways to pay COBRA premiums are through ACH (linked to your bank account), credit/debit card or check. We recommend paying by ACH.
How long can COBRA be backdated?
Even if you elect for COBRA a month after you lose your coverage, COBRA works retroactively after you elect it, all the way back to the date of the loss of coverage as long as you make your premium payment. After your 18 months of COBRA coverage, your will need to find options with Medicare.
Can you terminate COBRA mid month?
You may voluntarily terminate your coverage prior to the last day of COBRA for any reason.
What happens if my COBRA payment is late?
If your COBRA payment is not made in a timely manner, or within the 30-day grace period then you are risking termination of your COBRA rights and coverage. If you do make the payments within the time allowed you will not lose coverage, but will still need to pay the later months' coverage.
How long does employer have to pay COBRA?
COBRA and Cal-COBRA
This means your payment is often more expensive than what you paid as an employee. You can collect COBRA benefits for up to 18 months. This may be extended to 36 months under certain circumstances. If your employer has 20 or more employees, it must follow COBRA rules.
What is a COBRA loophole?
Understanding the 60-Day Loophole
You have a 60-day window following the end of your employer-sponsored plan to select COBRA coverage or choose a new plan in the individual ACA marketplace.
When should COBRA notice be sent?
Under COBRA, when must the plan administrator provide qualified beneficiaries with the General Notice? The plan administrator must provide qualified beneficiaries with the General Notice within 90 days after initial plan coverage begins.
Does COBRA kick in immediately?
An employee eligible for COBRA insurance must opt for it within 60 days of their employer-sponsored insurance termination date. The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends.
Is COBRA coverage worth it?
“If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.
What happens if you never pay COBRA?
If you fail to make any payment before the end of the initial 45-day period, the plan can terminate your COBRA rights.
What is a typical COBRA payment?
Average Cost of COBRA Insurance in 2025
COBRA is a continuation of your most recent employer group health plan. According to Value Penguin, the average cost of individual health insurance in the United States is $537/month in 2025.
Is COBRA paid in advance or arrears?
Payment generally must cover the period of coverage from the date of COBRA election retroactive to the date of the loss of coverage due to the qualifying event. Premiums for successive periods of coverage are due on the date stated in the plan with a minimum 30-day grace period for payments.