How long do you have to make a COBRA payment?

Asked by: Juvenal Kshlerin  |  Last update: September 15, 2025
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The initial premium payment must be made within 45 days after the date of the COBRA election by the qualified beneficiary. Payment generally must cover the period of coverage from the date of COBRA election retroactive to the date of the loss of coverage due to the qualifying event.

How late can you be on a COBRA payment?

The COBRA law allows for a 30-day grace period, after the premium due date, for paying or postmarking your premium.

How long does an employee have to pay a COBRA?

If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past. This means your payment is often more expensive than what you paid as an employee. You can collect COBRA benefits for up to 18 months. This may be extended to 36 months under certain circumstances.

How long do you have to send a COBRA notice?

14-Day Notice Period

The HR office must provide the COBRA Election Notice and Election Form to qualified beneficiaries within 14 days from the date of the qualifying event or loss of coverage, or when the HR office is notified, whichever comes first.

How long do I have to elect and pay for COBRA?

Qualified beneficiaries must be given an election period of at least 60 days during which each qualified beneficiary may choose whether to elect COBRA coverage. This period is measured from the later of the date of the qualifying event or the date the COBRA election notice is provided.

What Is COBRA for Health Insurance

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What is the 60 day rule for COBRA?

You have 60 days after being notified to sign up. If you are eligible for Federal COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your employer. If you are eligible for Cal-COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your health plan. If you miss the deadline, you may lose the chance to sign up for Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA.

What is the timeline for COBRA?

60 days: The COBRA-eligible participant(s) have 60 days to enroll in coverage. If the COBRA-eligible participant does not elect coverage within 60 days after the notification, they are no longer eligible to elect.

What happens if an employer doesn't send a COBRA?

Employers who fail to comply with the COBRA requirements can be required to pay a steep price. Failure to provide the COBRA election notice within this time period can subject employers to a penalty of up to $110 per day, as well as the cost of medical expenses incurred by the qualified beneficiary.

Does COBRA have to start immediately?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

What is the penalty for late COBRA notice?

The employer penalties for not complying with the COBRA:

The IRS can charge you $100 tax per day of noncompliance per person or $200 tax per day per family.

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

Can I terminate a COBRA at any time?

Yes, you can cancel COBRA coverage at any time. However, be aware that cancellation does not trigger a special enrollment period for new health insurance.

How do I make a payment on COBRA?

Navigate to the Payment Summary tab under Payment Info on the left-hand side of the page. Click "Make Payment." 2. Select "Payment Method" from the Make a Payment drop-down list and choose to pay by credit or debit card or by checking or savings account, and then click "Next."

How long can COBRA be backdated?

Even if you elect for COBRA a month after you lose your coverage, COBRA works retroactively after you elect it, all the way back to the date of the loss of coverage as long as you make your premium payment. After your 18 months of COBRA coverage, your will need to find options with Medicare.

What is the average monthly cost of COBRA?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

A COBRA premium can cost on average $400 to $700 a month per person.

When should COBRA notice be sent?

Group health plans must provide covered employees and their families with certain notices explaining their COBRA rights. Your COBRA rights must be described in the plan's Summary Plan Description (SPD), which you should receive within 90 days after you first become a participant in the plan.

How quickly does COBRA take effect?

COBRA coverage timeline

The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends. The employer's COBRA administrator is responsible for sending out an election notice with information about deadlines for enrollment. For example, if employment ends on April 25, COBRA will pick up where the group health plan ends.

When can COBRA be denied?

If the former employee is considered an eligible plan participant, then he or she would be a qualified beneficiary and entitled to COBRA coverage unless the second exception (denial based on gross misconduct) is applied. Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA.

How many days to elect a COBRA?

60 Days. If you are eligible to choose COBRA coverage, you have a period of at least 60 days, from the date you receive the election notice or the date you will lose coverage to choose whether to continue coverage or not.

Can you activate COBRA retroactively?

COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends. So, you'll need to pay your premiums for that period too.

Can I sue my employer for not offering me a COBRA?

In certain cases, yes, you can sue your employer for not offering COBRA. Employers are obligated to inform eligible employees about the availability of insurance coverage under COBRA and the requirement for employees to pay the full premium.

Can my new employer pay my COBRA premiums?

Yes, an employer can pay all or part of a former or current employee's COBRA premiums. Employers may do so as a means to assist an employee during a merger, acquisition, layoff, termination, temporary or permanent disability, retirement, or as part of a recruitment strategy.

How long does it take for COBRA to work?

Directions. Take one capsule, one hour before sexual performance.

Is COBRA coverage worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.