How long does it take a COBRA to kick in?

Asked by: Hyman Ankunding  |  Last update: October 17, 2025
Score: 5/5 (44 votes)

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Does COBRA kick in immediately?

An employee eligible for COBRA insurance must opt for it within 60 days of their employer-sponsored insurance termination date. The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends.

How long does it take for a COBRA to take effect?

COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends. So, you'll need to pay your premiums for that period too.

How long does it take for an employer to send COBRA?

Your employer must mail you the COBRA information and forms within 14 days after receiving notification of the qualifying event.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

you can go to the doctor right now, you'll be fine. Just stay in-network. once COBRA paperwork is processed, coverage will go in effect retroactively to the date you lost coverage, so no gaps. no, they won't process your claims any different.

COBRA Insurance | What You Need to Know

21 related questions found

What is the timeline for COBRA?

60 days: The COBRA-eligible participant(s) have 60 days to enroll in coverage. If the COBRA-eligible participant does not elect coverage within 60 days after the notification, they are no longer eligible to elect.

What disqualifies you from COBRA?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

How much does COBRA typically cost per month?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

A COBRA premium can cost on average $400 to $700 a month per person.

What is an employer's responsibility for COBRA?

Employer COBRA communication duties

You have to notify covered employees and covered spouses of their initial rights under COBRA when they first join the plan. You have to notify covered persons of their election rights to continue coverage after a qualifying event occurs.

How long does it take to get your first COBRA payment?

The initial premium payment must be made within 45 days after the date of the COBRA election by the qualified beneficiary. Payment generally must cover the period of coverage from the date of COBRA election retroactive to the date of the loss of coverage due to the qualifying event.

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

Who pays for COBRA after termination?

(California passed a similar law known as “Cal-COBRA.”) Under COBRA, the group plan health insurance plan made available to terminated workers provides the exact same benefits as they would receive if they were still a member of the group, except that the employees have to pay the employer's cost of providing the ...

How do I know when a COBRA is active?

COBRA is always effective the day after your active coverage ends. For most, active coverage terminates at the end of a month and COBRA is effective on the first day of the next month.

How fast can you get a COBRA?

Generous Time to Enroll

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Will COBRA cover me retroactively?

COBRA coverage is retroactive if elected and paid for by the qualified beneficiary.

How does COBRA work when you leave a job?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee. Contact your employer to learn about your COBRA options.

How long does a COBRA take to process?

Coverage under COBRA will be retroactive from your last day of coverage as an active benefits participant. This reinstatement normally takes between 5 and 10 business days from when your first full month of COBRA payment is processed.

What is not covered under COBRA?

COBRA also does not cover plans that provide only life insurance or disability benefits, as those benefits are not considered “medical care.”

What is the timeline for COBRA notice?

You have 30 days to alert your healthcare plan administrator. The plan administrator then has 14 days to reach out to the impacted employees with election notices. Employees have 60 days to accept or decline COBRA.

What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?

COBRA cons
  • COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
  • COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
  • Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.

How do I calculate my COBRA payment?

Using the information provided in Box 12 of your most recent W-2 form, labeled Code DD, you will find the total annual cost of your employer-sponsored health coverage. To determine your monthly COBRA premium, divide this annual amount by 12 and include any applicable administrative fees, which may be up to 2%.

Is COBRA ever worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

Does COBRA coverage begin immediately?

Does the continuation coverage start from July 14 or from August 1st? The continuation of health insurance under COBRA starts the same day that the group health plan had ended after the premium payment has been made.

Can I sue my employer for not offering COBRA?

The employees along with the beneficiaries have the right to sue to cover the medical expenses that would have taken place when the COBRA should have been offered.

Can I get COBRA for 2 weeks?

COBRA requires that continuation coverage extend from the date of the qualifying event for a limited period of 18 or 36 months. The length of time depends on the type of qualifying event that gave rise to Page 6 6 the COBRA rights.