How long does it take for an underwriter to make a decision?

Asked by: Marietta Daniel  |  Last update: February 11, 2022
Score: 4.3/5 (6 votes)

Under normal circumstances, initial underwriting approval happens within 72 hours of submitting your full loan file. In extreme scenarios, this process could take as long as a month. However, it's unlikely to take so long unless you have an exceptionally complicated loan file.

Why is underwriting taking so long?

Underwriting is the most intense review. This is when the mortgage lender's underwriter (or underwriting department) reviews all paperwork relating to the loan, the borrower, and the property being purchased. ... It's another reason why mortgage lenders take so long to approve loans.

How often do underwriters deny loans?

One in every 10 applications to buy a new house — and a quarter of refinancing applications — get denied, according to 2018 data from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

What happens after underwriting?

What Happens After my Mortgage Loan is Underwritten? Once your loan goes through underwriting, you'll either receive final approval and be clear to close, be required to provide more information (this is referred to as “decision pending”), or your loan application may be denied.

What does an underwriter look for?

An underwriter is a financial expert who takes a look at your finances and assesses how much risk a lender will take on if they decide to give you a loan. More specifically, underwriters evaluate your credit history, assets, the size of the loan you request and how well they anticipate that you can pay back your loan.

How long does it take for the underwriter to make a decision?

37 related questions found

Is no news good news in underwriting?

When it comes to mortgage lending, no news isn't necessarily good news. Particularly in today's economic climate, many lenders are struggling to meet closing deadlines, but don't readily offer up that information. When they finally do, it's often late in the process, which can put borrowers in real jeopardy.

How long after underwriting is closing?

Clear To Close: At Least 3 Days

Once the underwriter has determined that your loan is fit for approval, you'll be cleared to close. At this point, you'll receive a Closing Disclosure.

Is underwriting the last step?

No, underwriting is not the final step in the mortgage process. You still have to attend closing to sign a bunch of paperwork, and then the loan has to be funded. ... The underwriter might request additional information, such as banking documents or letters of explanation (LOE).

How long does final approval take?

Final Approval & Closing Disclosure Issued: Approximately 5 Days, Including a Mandatory 3 Day Cooling Off Period. Your appraisal and any loan conditions will go back through underwriting for a review and final sign off.

Can a loan be denied after underwriting?

Even if you are pre-approved, your underwriting can still be denied. ... Your loan is never fully approved until the underwriter confirms that you are able to pay back the loan. Underwriters can deny your loan application for several reasons, from minor to major.

Do underwriters look at spending habits?

Banks check your credit report for outstanding debts, including loans and credit cards and tally up the monthly payments. ... Bank underwriters check these monthly expenses and draw conclusions about your spending habits.

Do underwriters want to approve loans?

An underwriter will approve or reject your mortgage loan application based on your credit history, employment history, assets, debts and other factors. It's all about whether that underwriter feels you can repay the loan that you want. ... But a seasoned loan originator is the integral part of the whole process, he says.

Can I speak directly to the underwriter?

Underwriters Cannot Directly Ask You Anything

It is important to note that underwriters should not be in actual contact with you. All questions and discussions should be handled through your lender or loan officer. An underwriter talking to you directly, or even knowing you personally, is a conflict of interest.

How can I speed up my underwriting process?

The best way to speed up the process is to make sure your paperwork for the lender or underwriter is complete, which should allow your loan to sail through in as little as two to three days—if you're lucky, even in a single day.

Do underwriters work on weekends?

It depends on the work load and the company. Working weekends is required sometimes. A smaller company or broker may be more inclined to underwrite on weekends.

Is final approval the same as clear to close?

Your loan officer will submit all your conditions back to the underwriter, who should then issue a “clear to close,” which means you're ready to sign loan documents. This last verification is your final approval.

How do you know if you will be approved for a mortgage?

Here are some of the key factors that determine whether a lender will give you a mortgage.
  1. Your credit score. Your credit score is determined based on your past payment history and borrowing behavior. ...
  2. Your debt-to-income ratio. ...
  3. Your down payment. ...
  4. Your work history. ...
  5. The value and condition of the home.

What do lenders check right before closing?

Lenders want to know details such as your credit score, social security number, marital status, history of your residence, employment and income, account balances, debt payments and balances, confirmation of any foreclosures or bankruptcies in the last seven years and sourcing of a down payment.

Can you get denied after closing?

Can a mortgage loan be denied after closing? Though it's rare, a mortgage can be denied after the borrower signs the closing papers. For example, in some states, the bank can fund the loan after the borrower closes. “It's not unheard of that before the funds are transferred, it could fall apart,” Rueth said.

How long does underwriting take after appraisal?

Underwriting your loan typically takes a week or two, but any third parties involved in the underwriting process – such as the appraiser – can slow this down.

How many days before closing do you get clear to close?

Cleared to Close (3 days)

Getting the all clear to close is the last step before your final loan documents can be drawn up and delivered to you for signing and notarizing. A final Closing Disclosure detailing all of the loan terms, costs and other details will be prepared by your lender and provided to you for review.

Can underwriting be done before the appraisal?

The first two conditions are “prior to underwriting” and your file will not go to a human underwriter until you provide those things to your loan officer or processor. The last one, the appraisal, is a “prior to documentation” condition. ... If you want the loan, you have to satisfy the guidelines.

Does a closing disclosure mean I'm approved?

The Closing Disclosure's 3-day rule now gives you plenty of time to go over the final terms of your loan before you sign your closing documents. ... This means that approval, appraisal, insurance and the calculation of all third-party fees will be completed before the Closing Disclosure is issued to you.

What happens the week before closing on a house?

1 week out: Gather and prepare all the documentation, paperwork, and funds you'll need for your loan closing. You'll need to bring the funds to cover your down payment , closing costs and escrow items, typically in the form of a certified/cashier's check or a wire transfer.