How long must records be maintained?

Asked by: Eldon Smitham  |  Last update: July 6, 2025
Score: 5/5 (24 votes)

Document retention guidelines typically require businesses to store records for one, three, or seven years. In some cases, you need to keep the records forever. If you're unsure what to keep and what to shred, your accountant, lawyer, and state recordkeeping agency may provide guidance.

What records should be kept for 7 years in business?

7 years:
  • Any documents, accounts, books, writings, records or other information required to be retained, e.g. notices and minutes of all shareholders' meetings, resolutions passed at meetings and documents made available to holders of securities.
  • Copies of reports presented at the annual general meeting of the company.

What personnel records need to be retained for 7 years?

Often, employers will use a 7-year rule for purging terminated employee files as this typically covers state and federal statutes of limitations; although shorter retention periods may suffice for some records such as I-9 forms and longer periods may apply to other records such as OSHA exposure records.

How many years does IRS require you to keep records?

Keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return or 2 years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later, if you file a claim for credit or refund after you file your return. Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction.

Can the IRS audit you after 7 years?

Generally, the IRS can include returns filed within the last three years in an audit. If we identify a substantial error, we may add additional years. We usually don't go back more than the last six years.

How Long Should Lifting and Rigging Inspection Records be Maintained?

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Do I need to keep bank statements for 7 years?

7+ years. Although this depends on your filing circumstances, the IRS may ask you for supporting documentation for three to seven years after you file a return. Therefore, it's a good idea to save any document that verifies the information on your tax return for seven years or more.

Should I keep my 20 year old tax returns?

Three years is the general recommendation

The general rule for keeping copies of your tax records is to store them for at least three years. Having a paper trail is the best way to protect yourself if the IRS scrutinizes your financial history.

How many years must records be kept?

You should keep proper records and accounts for 5 years so that the income earned and business expenses claimed can be readily determined.

How many years of personal records should I keep?

To be on the safe side, McBride says to keep all tax records for at least seven years. Keep forever. Records such as birth and death certificates, marriage licenses, divorce decrees, Social Security cards, and military discharge papers should be kept indefinitely.

How long is a business supposed to keep records?

Most lawyers, accountants and bookkeeping services recommend keeping original documents for at least seven years. As a rule of thumb, seven years is sufficient time for defending tax audits, lawsuits and potential claims.

How long should I keep documents before shredding?

KEEP 3 TO 7 YEARS

Knowing that, a good rule of thumb is to save any document that verifies information on your tax return—including Forms W-2 and 1099, bank and brokerage statements, tuition payments and charitable donation receipts—for three to seven years.

What is the 7 year retention policy?

be kept for legal compliance, or that have a limited life as part of an operational activity. These records will be retained for seven years (the current year plus six financial years).

What records should be kept indefinitely?

Records Retention Guideline # 1: Some items should never be thrown out
  • Income tax returns and payment checks.
  • Important correspondence.
  • Legal documents.
  • Vital records (birth / death / marriage / divorce / adoption / etc.)
  • Retirement and pension records.

What is the 7 year audit requirement?

SOX Retention Requirements – 7 Years

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was modified in 2003 to require relevant auditing and review documents to be retained for seven years after the audit or review of the financial statements is concluded.

What are the IRS record keeping requirements for business?

If you're in business, there's not a required method of bookkeeping you must use. However, you must use a method that clearly and accurately reflects your gross income and expenses. The records should substantiate both your income and expenses.

What records should be retained permanently?

Tax return, results of an audit by a tax authority, general ledgers, and financial statements should normally be kept indefinitely. Sample record retention periods are included herein.

How long to keep bills and paperwork?

Keep For Seven Years

This category includes all supporting documents for your income tax return, plus a couple of other miscellaneous ones. This may seem like a long period of time, but it's not an arbitrary number – seven years is how far back the IRS can go to audit a tax return.

How many years can IRS go back to audit?

Most IRS audits reach back a maximum of three years, meaning any tax returns you filed during the previous three years may be included in the audit. However, while three years is the typical cut-off point, there are also some situations in which the IRS will extend or even double the standard audit period.

Does the IRS destroy tax records after 7 years?

Does the IRS destroy tax records after 7 years? No, the IRS destroys most individual returns after 6 years, unless the timeline is extended because they are associated with an “open balance due.” For example, returns filed in 2019 will likely be destroyed in 2026.

How many years should you keep bank statements?

Key Takeaways. Most bank statements should be kept accessible in hard copy or electronic form for one year, after which they can be shredded. Anything tax-related such as proof of charitable donations should be kept for at least three years.

Do I need to keep old checkbook registers?

Checkbook Registers: Up to 10 Years

“Not only are they the story of a year, but if you use them regularly, it's a reference for expensive purchases or services that you didn't keep receipts for.” (Plus, these are records that do not exist digitally, meaning you need to keep them longer.)

What is the IRS 6 year rule?

Once a return is filed, the IRS has just three years to audit the return or assess taxes. If fraud is involved, the agency can go back six years. The IRS has six years from the last affirmative act to bring forward criminal tax fraud charges.

Do I need to shred 20 year old bank statements?

Yes, you should shred 20-year-old bank statements. They're well beyond the recommended retention period of 3-7 years for tax and audit purposes. Shredding ensures your personal and financial information remains confidential, protecting against potential identity theft or fraud.