How much insulin is safe per day?

Asked by: Johathan Mills  |  Last update: July 8, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (39 votes)

How much insulin you need varies from person to person. Insulin needs largely depend on what type of diabetes you have, your weight, diet, and physical activity level. Most people generally need one shot of long-acting insulin per day, but some may need up to four shots per day.

What is the maximum amount of insulin per day?

Patients who require >1 unit/kg/day are considered to have insulin resistance, and those requiring >2 units/kg/day have severe resistance (3). Alternatively, a total daily insulin dose of >200 units is commonly considered to be evidence of severe insulin resistance.

How much will 10 units of insulin drop blood sugar?

Theoretically, to reduce 400 mg/dL blood sugar to about 100 mg/dL, you would need at least 10 units of insulin.

Is 4 units of insulin a lot?

The right dose depends on your target blood sugar level, how many carbs you're eating, and how active you are. You might start with four to six units of insulin. Your dose may go up two to three units every 3 days until you reach your blood sugar target.

What is the 3 day rule for insulin?

We recommend that you adjust your insulin using the '3 day' rule. The '3 day' rule can help you to regulate your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar levels are above or below target levels for three days in a row, then adjust your insulin using the charts on the pages overleaf. range for three days in a row.

Insulin dose adjustments: How to better manage and plan

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What are signs of too much insulin?

Symptoms of an overdose
  • confusion or feeling as though they have “brain fog”
  • irritability.
  • anxiety.
  • depression.
  • shakiness, weakness, or a “jittery” feeling.
  • dizziness.
  • a rapid heartbeat.
  • sweating, cold sweats, and chills.

What is the ideal blood sugar level for insulin?

Most adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes (not pregnant)

Before meals, the suggested target blood glucose range is 80 to 130 mg/dL. At 1 to 2 hours after meals, it is lower than 180 mg/dL.

Should I go to the hospital if my blood sugar is over 250?

DKA is a complication of diabetes with a blood sugar level of more than 240 that requires a doctor's attention. This occurs when the body uses fat as an energy source instead of insulin due to a lack of insulin.

Can I take extra insulin to lower blood sugar?

People with diabetes may require regular insulin doses to help them manage their blood sugar. While individuals may wish to lower their blood glucose as quickly as possible, taking multiple doses at close intervals can result in blood sugar levels becoming too low.

Why won't my blood sugar go down with insulin?

Insulin resistance happens when cells in your muscles, fat and liver don't respond to insulin as they should. This is also known as impaired insulin sensitivity. Insulin is essential for life and regulating blood glucose (sugar) levels.

What is the insulin rule of 10?

Things to remember in order to change insulin doses:

If the pattern happens at the blood sugar check before breakfast, change the long-acting insulin dose by 10 percent. If the pattern happens at the blood sugar check before lunch, change the breakfast rapid-acting insulin dose by 10 percent.

Where should you not inject insulin?

Insulin should not be injected into a muscle, an area close to the bone, in a vein, in the face or scalp, in the navel, or the hands or feet. It should only be injected into the abdomen, the outer thigh, or the outer upper arm.

What are the symptoms of being insulin resistant?

There are some signs of insulin resistance that your doctor may look for. These includes a waistline over 40 inches in men, and a waistline over 35 inches in women. Skin tags or patches of dark velvety skin called acanthosis nigricans. A blood pressure reading of 130 over 80 or higher.

What is an alarming A1C?

In those without diabetes, A1C levels should stay below 5.7%. Dangerous levels of A1C are 9.05% and higher. An A1C above 9% increases the risk of long-term diabetes complications like blindness, nerve damage, and kidney failure. 2 Under 7% is considered good diabetes control.

What are 5 signs your blood sugar is too high?

Symptoms of hyperglycemia include:
  • Urinating large amounts.
  • Excessive thirst.
  • Feeling tired.
  • Frequent hunger.
  • Dry mouth.
  • Weight loss.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Recurrent infections (e.g., urinary infections, skin infections)

What is the best drink to lower blood sugar?

Connect with a primary care physician
  1. Water. Water indirectly lowers our blood sugar by giving us the sensation of feeling full. ...
  2. Unsweetened teas. Unsweetened teas contain antioxidants that reduce inflammation and lower our overall blood sugars. ...
  3. Black coffee.

What A1C is considered for insulin?

SORT: KEY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Consider initiating insulin replacement therapy when the blood glucose level is 300 to 350 mg per dL (16.7 to 19.4 mmol per L) or more or the A1C is more than 10% to 12%.

What should my blood sugar be when I wake up?

Doctors suggest that a normal fasting blood sugar range is between 70–100 mg/dL (3.9–5.6 mmol/L). If your fasting blood sugar is consistently over 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L), your doctor will diagnose diabetes. You can reduce your risk of high fasting blood sugar by eating your dinner earlier the night before.

Is 20 units of insulin too much?

Basal insulin is usually started at a low dose (10 to 20 units) and then increased gradually to determine the right dose for an individual. Using a combination of treatments (ie, an oral medication plus insulin) generally lowers the dose of insulin compared with taking insulin only.

What is the downside of taking insulin?

The downside of insulin therapy is the need to increase the dose and the regimen complexity with time, the increase in severe hypoglycemia, and the potential increase in mortality as well as the potential increased risk for specific cancers.

Can you feel when your insulin is high?

Hyperinsulinemia can be tricky to diagnose since it often doesn't have any symptoms unless it results in prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes. There's also no common test to check for excess insulin levels specifically, especially since insulin levels can vary widely throughout the day.