How much tax will I pay if I cash out my annuity?

Asked by: Patrick Herman  |  Last update: September 13, 2025
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If you're younger than 59½ and withdraw money from your annuity, the IRS will apply a 10% federal tax penalty on the taxable portion of the withdrawal, unless you meet an exception.

What is the tax rate on cashing out annuities?

Tax implications of withdrawing from an annuity

Annuity withdrawals made before you reach age 59½ are typically subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty tax. For early withdrawals from a pre-tax qualified annuity, the entire distribution amount may be subject to the penalty.

What is taxed when you surrender an annuity?

If you withdraw funds (other than as an annuity) on or after your annuity starting date, the entire amount withdrawn is generally taxable. The amount you receive in a full surrender of your annuity contract at any time is tax free to the extent of any cost that you haven't previously recovered tax free.

How can I withdraw from my annuity without paying taxes?

To avoid paying taxes on your annuity, you may want to consider a Roth 401(k) or a Roth IRA as a funding source. Then, you do not pay taxes upon withdrawal since Roth accounts are funded with after-tax dollars.

What happens if you cash out an annuity?

Tax Consequences

In addition to surrender charges levied by the insurance company, early withdrawal from your annuity may face a 10% federal tax penalty levied by the Internal Revenue Service ( IRS).

How Much Tax Do You Pay On An Annuity?

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What does it cost to cash out an annuity?

Typically around 7% of the withdrawal amount if taken before a defined period of time — usually 5 to 7 years. The penalty percentage usually decreases yearly until it reaches zero. There may be a 10% penalty for annuity owners who surrender their contract prior to the age of 59½, plus income tax on any earnings.

Are annuities taxed as ordinary income?

Because qualified annuities are funded with pretax money and grow on a tax-deferred basis, you pay ordinary income tax on withdrawals. For instance, if you receive 12 monthly payments of $6,000, you pay income tax on the total distribution.

How do I calculate the taxable amount of an annuity?

To calculate the amount of a non-qualified annuity payment that is taxable, you'll need to:
  1. Determine the cost basis.
  2. Divide your cost basis by the accumulation value to get the exclusion ratio.
  3. Multiply your monthly payout by the exclusion ratio.
  4. Subtract the excluded portion from the total payout.

How much does a $100,000 annuity pay per month?

Here's a look at how much cash you can expect each month from a $100,000 annuity: Immediate Income Annuity: For someone 65, you might get around $614 each month with an immediate income annuity. If you're a 65-year-old woman opting for a lifetime annuity, it might be closer to $608 a month.

What is the best thing to do with an annuity?

The most appropriate use for income payments from an annuity contract is to fund your retirement. Only an annuity can pay an income that can be guaranteed to last as long as you live.

Should I cash out my annuity to pay off debt?

If you experience a sudden loss of income or a large medical bill, for example, the money from your annuity can be withdrawn to prevent you from taking on a significant amount of debt. But using an annuity (or any retirement product) as a short-term savings vehicle should be a last resort.

What is the IRS general rule for annuities?

The amount of each payment that is more than the part that represents your net cost is taxable. Under the General Rule, the part of each annuity payment that represents your net cost is in the same proportion that your investment in the contract is to your expected return.

How much does a $50,000 annuity pay per month?

For a $50,000 immediate annuity (where you start getting payments immediately), you're looking at around $300 to $320 per month if you're about 65 years old.

Does the beneficiary of an annuity pay taxes?

Are annuities taxable to beneficiaries? Yes, annuity beneficiaries must pay taxes on those funds, but instead of inheritance tax or estate tax, they pay regular income tax. Their tax payments depend on the annuity and the payout structure. How much tax is paid depends on the nature of the annuity.

Has anyone ever lost money in an annuity?

Poor Performance of Variable Annuities: Poor performance on the underlying investments of your variable annuity can expose you to a loss. This happens if the annuity is not protected with a guaranteed minimum return option (more on that later).

Can I cash out my retirement annuity?

The rule most applicable when retiring from the RA is that you aren't allowed to withdraw more than 1/3 of the total amount as a cash lump-sum. For example, if your RA's total balance stands at R3 million, the maximum you're allowed to withdraw any time after age 55 is R1 million (1/3).

What is the biggest disadvantage of an annuity?

Annuities tie money up in a long-term investment plan that has poor liquidity and does not allow you to take advantage of better investment opportunities if interest rates increase or if the markets are on the rise. The opportunity cost of putting most of a retirement nest egg into an annuity is just too great.

What is the best option for annuity payout?

There are different payout options, but most people choose lifetime income. It is important to note that immediate annuities offer little or no liquidity. Instead, you get the peace of mind that you have a stream of steady, guaranteed income*.

How much will a $300,000 annuity pay per month?

With a $300,000 fixed immediate annuity, a 65-year-old man could receive around $1,450 to $1,950 per month for life, while a 65-year-old woman may get $1,800 to $2,200 per month. These payments are guaranteed for as long as the annuitant lives.

What are the tax consequences of cashing out an annuity?

Like qualified annuities, withdrawing money from a nonqualified annuity before age 59½ may result in owing a 10% early withdrawal federal tax penalty and income tax on the earnings. However, the penalty applies only to the taxable portion of your withdrawal—not your tax-free return of principal.

How to get money out of an annuity without penalty?

When should you start taking money out of your annuity? To avoid an early withdrawal penalty tax from the IRS, wait until you turn 59 ½. After you turn 73, the IRS requires you to take a required minimum distribution each year.

What is the tax rate for an annuity payout?

Again, annuity withdrawals are taxed at the ordinary income tax rate, not at the capital gains rate. And the beneficiary doesn't owe taxes until they withdraw the funds.

Should I cash out my annuity?

If you have reliable income sources and want flexibility, it may be a good choice. But remember, cashing out an annuity can involve fees and penalties. Some annuities can't be cashed out, so check your contract. Consider pros and cons, consult a financial professional and make an informed decision.

Is an annuity considered earned income?

Minimum retirement age generally is the earliest age at which you could have received a pension or annuity if you were not disabled. Beginning on the day after you reach minimum retirement age, payments you receive are taxable as a pension and are not considered earned income.