How to protect your assets from Medicaid?

Asked by: Candace Beer MD  |  Last update: August 4, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (42 votes)

To protect your savings, we suggest creating an asset protection plan. This plan should include a strategy for transferring your assets to your family or loved ones while still maintaining eligibility for Medicaid. One option includes creating a trust, which can shield your assets from Medicaid.

How to legally protect assets from Medicaid?

A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust is exactly as it sounds—a trust designed to protect assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility. An MAPT allows a person to qualify for long term care benefits from Medicaid, while protecting assets from being depleted if long-term care is needed.

What are the disadvantages of a Medicaid asset protection trust?

Disadvantages of a Medicaid trust

Establishing a trust can be expensive, and some clients will not be in a financial position to do so. Additionally, there is a five year look-back period in which assets in a Medicaid trust would still count toward coverage eligibility.

How can I protect my money before going to a nursing home?

Contents
  1. Purchase long-term care insurance.
  2. Purchase a Medicaid-compliant annuity.
  3. Form a life estate.
  4. Put your assets in an irrevocable trust.
  5. Consider financial gifts to family members.
  6. Start saving statements and get expert advice.

What assets are exempt from Medicaid recovery?

Medicaid Estate Recovery Exemptions

Life insurance proceeds paid directly to a designated named beneficiary. Assets placed in a trust prior to the death of the decedent. Irrevocable funeral reserves used for the funeral costs. Certain trusts for disabled individuals.

How to Protect Against Medicaid Look Back Period & Preserve Assets

18 related questions found

Do you have to pay back Medicaid if you inherit money?

If the inheritance is modest, or it has been spent down within the month, Medicaid may only deem you ineligible for a certain period of time. It is important to note that depending on when you report the inheritance you may have to pay back the cost of any Medicaid benefits you received during that time.

How often does Medicaid check your assets?

Yes, income and assets have to be verified again for Medicaid Redetermination. After initial acceptance into the Medicaid program, redetermination is generally every 12 months. The redetermination process is meant to ensure the senior Medicaid beneficiary still meets the eligibility criteria, such as income and assets.

Can a nursing home take all your assets?

Neither the nursing home nor the government will seize your home to cover expenses while you are living in care. However, if you run out of funds to pay for the care you need, your estate's assets may be taken after your death to cover those costs.

How do I protect my assets from medical bills?

Protecting your assets from medical bills involves utilizing various legal tools designed to safeguard your financial health. Three primary instruments can be particularly effective: trusts, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and insurance.

What happens to your bills when you go into a nursing home?

If you have existing unpaid medical bills, and go into a nursing home and receive Medicaid, the program may allow you to use some or all of your current monthly income to pay the old bills, rather than just to be paid over to the nursing home, providing you still owe these old medical bills and you meet a few other ...

How much does a Medicaid asset protection trust cost per?

How Much Does it Cost to Create a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust? The cost of creating a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust varies significantly from a low of $2,000 to a high of $12,000. While the price might seem high, in reality, a MAPT ends up saving persons money in the long run.

What are the disadvantages of having Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid
  • Lower reimbursements and reduced revenue. Every medical practice needs to make a profit to stay in business, but medical practices that have a large Medicaid patient base tend to be less profitable. ...
  • Administrative overhead. ...
  • Extensive patient base. ...
  • Medicaid can help get new practices established.

What is the 5 year rule on trusts?

Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them, and they won't be included in your Medicaid eligibility determination after five years. It's important to plan well in advance, as the 5-year look-back rule still applies.

Can Medicaid see your bank account?

This makes sense given Medicaid is a need-based program with financial eligibility requirements so they need to verify your assets. Medicaid agencies can check your bank account balances at any financial institution you've used during the month you apply or during a 5 year look-back period.

Do I have to sell my house to get Medicaid?

Note: California stands apart from the other states. CA eliminated their Medicaid (Medi-Cal) asset limit effective 1/1/24. Medi-Cal applicants and beneficiaries can have unlimited assets and still be eligible for Medi-Cal. They could sell their home and it have no impact on their eligibility.

Can a nursing home take your house if it is in a trust?

Once your home is in the trust, it's no longer considered part of your personal assets, thereby protecting it from being used to pay for nursing home care. However, this must be done in compliance with Medicaid's look-back period, typically 5 years before applying for Medicaid benefits.

Can medical bills come after your assets?

Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral. With secured debt there is collateral involved. You are borrowing money against an asset such as a home or car and if you are unable to pay the bills then that asset can be repossessed to pay back the lender.

What is the strongest asset protection?

An asset protection trust (APT) is a complex financial planning tool designed to protect your assets from creditors. APTs offer the strongest protection you can find from creditors, lawsuits, or judgments against your estate. These vehicles are structured as either "domestic" or "foreign" asset protection trusts.

How do I protect my bank account from a judgement?

Privacy Banking Trusts (PBTs) as a Solution: PBTs provide a robust method for safeguarding personal bank accounts by legally separating the individual from their financial assets, thus offering enhanced security against garnishments and legal threats.

How to protect parents' assets from nursing homes?

5 ways to protect assets from nursing home costs
  1. Apply for long-term care insurance.
  2. Turn assets into income with a Medicaid-compliant annuity.
  3. Transfer assets to an irrevocable Trust.
  4. Create a life estate to transfer property to someone else.
  5. Give financial gifts.

What happens to your bank account when you go into a nursing home?

The nursing home must have a system that ensures full accounting for your funds and can't combine your funds with the nursing home's funds. The nursing home must protect your funds from any loss by providing an acceptable protection, such as buying a surety bond.

Will I lose my social security if I go to a nursing home?

If you are in a nursing home for more than 90 days and Medicaid pays for more than half of your nursing home costs, your SSI benefits may be reduced. The amount of your reduction will depend on how much money you have in countable assets.

What disqualifies you from Medicaid?

In general, a single person must have no more than $2,000 in cash assets to qualify. If you're over 65, the requirements are more complex. Whatever your age, there are strict rules about asset transfers. Medicaid may take into consideration any gifts or transfers of cash you've made recently.

What happens if you win money while on Medicaid?

Winning the lottery generally doesn't require you to pay back Medicaid costs. However, it can affect your eligibility for Medicaid, as eligibility often depends on income levels, which vary by state. You might lose your benefits if your lottery winnings push your income above the Medicaid threshold.