Is a PPO and HMO the same?

Asked by: Dr. Elijah Conroy  |  Last update: January 19, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (3 votes)

HMOs don't offer coverage for care from out-of-network healthcare providers. The only exception is for true medical emergencies. With a PPO, you have the flexibility to visit providers outside of your network. However, visiting an out-of-network provider will include a higher fee and a separate deductible.

Which is better, HMO or PPO?

Compared to PPOs, HMOs cost less. However, PPOs generally offer greater flexibility in seeing specialists, have larger networks than HMOs, and offer some out-of-network coverage.

Why would a person choose a PPO over an HMO?

PPO plans offer greater flexibility.

Firstly, flexibility in choosing healthcare providers is a defining feature of PPO plans. Unlike HMOs, which require members to select a Primary Care Physician (PCP) who coordinates all their healthcare services, PPOs allow direct access to any in-network provider.

How do I know if I have an HMO or PPO?

  • If you have an insurance card or certificate of insurance, it should say on there.
  • You can call the customer service for the Carrier that you have insurance through; if you obtained the coverage through the Federal Marketplace, their customer service should be able to tell you what plan you have as well.

What is the downside to a PPO plan?

Cons of PPO Plans

Less Coordination: Without a primary care doctor managing your healthcare, there's less oversight, and it can be harder to keep track of your treatments and appointments.

PPO vs HMO: What's the Difference?

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What are three disadvantages of HMO?

Disadvantages
  • If you need specialized care, you will need a referral from your primary care physician to an in-network provider.
  • Must see in-network providers for care-less flexibility than a PPO plan.

Does PPO have a deductible?

Deductibles: PPO plans usually come with a deductible. This means you pay for care and services until the deductible is met. Then your plan starts sharing costs.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield a PPO?

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

However, BCBS still pays more to in-network providers than out-of-network providers. People who are part of a PPO do not need a physician's referral to consult with a specialist. PPOs also usually offer drug coverage. Learn about Medicare referrals.

What are the two most common health insurance plans?

Before choosing a health insurance policy for yourself, your family, or your employees, you must know what types are available. Some popular health insurance policy options are: Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans. Health maintenance organization (HMO) plans.

What is the primary reason persons choose to enroll in a PPO plan instead of an HMO?

A PPO plan can be a better choice compared with an HMO if you need flexibility in which health care providers you see. More flexibility to use providers both in-network and out-of-network. You can usually visit specialists without a referral, including out-of-network specialists.

Why do doctors not accept HMO?

HMO plans frequently need primary care physicians to refer patients and have constrained provider networks, which may frustrate some physicians. Yet, HMO plans often have lower consumer out-of-pocket payments, which may appeal to physicians who wish to provide appropriate care.

Why would you want a PPO?

Why would I choose a PPO? You have a doctor you like and you want to keep this doctor, and the doctor is in the PPO network. You want to see specialists and other providers without having to get referrals and pre-approval first. You want more of a choice of doctors and hospitals you can go to.

Why do people not like HMO plans?

On major disadvantage is that it is difficult to get any specialized care because the members must get a referral first. Any kind of care that is sought that is not a referral or an emergency is not covered.

Why would a person choose PPO over an HMO?

A PPO plan provides more flexibility in choosing your health care providers, but it may cost more than an HMO. Key areas to remember: Your maximum copay or coinsurance is less when you stay in network for services.

Do more people have HMO or PPO?

PPOs are the most common plan type. Forty-seven percent of covered workers are enrolled in PPOs, followed by HDHP/SOs (29%), HMOs (13%), POS plans (10%), and conventional plans (1%) [Figure 5.1]. All of these percentages are similar to the enrollment percentages in 2022.

What is an example of HMO?

There are many examples of HMOs, both in the public and private sectors. Popular HMO plans can be found in State Health Insurance Assistance Program, Kaiser Permanente, Humana, Medicare, Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, and Aetna.

Is HMO or PPO better?

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.

What are the 4 recommended type of insurance?

Most experts agree that life, health, long-term disability, and auto insurance are the four types of insurance you must have. Employer coverage is often the best option, but if that is unavailable, obtain quotes from several providers as many provide discounts if you purchase more than one type of coverage.

Can you have HMO and PPO at the same time?

Having dual coverage is perfectly legal. But you must coordinate your two policies correctly to ensure you cover your medical expenses compliantly.

How do I know if my BCBS is PPO or HMO?

Your plan type

If you forget or aren't sure what type of health insurance plan you have (like an HMO or PPO), you can find out on your BCBS ID card. If you have an HMO, your card may also list the physician or group you've selected for primary care.

What is the difference between Blue Cross HMO and Blue Cross PPO?

HMO plans are generally less expensive than PPO plans, with lower monthly payments, making them ideal if your favorite doctors are already in the network, or if you receive most of your care close to home.

What are the disadvantages of a PPO plan?

PPO plans often have higher monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs than HMO plans. You may also need to pay a deductible before your benefits begin. If you see an out-of-network doctor, you'll typically have to pay the full cost of your visit and then file a claim to get money back from your PPO plan.

Do you pay out-of-pocket for PPO?

PPOs set two annual limits on your out-of-pocket costs. One limit is for in-network costs and the other is for combined in-network and out-of-network costs. These limits may protect you from excessive costs if you need a lot of care or expensive treatments.

Is PPO worth the extra money?

Is PPO insurance worth the cost? It depends on your health needs, lifestyle and financial situation. For some people, the choice to see any doctor or specialist, even out of network, is worth the extra cost. For others, a more affordable plan like a Health Maintenance Organization, or HMO might be a better option.