Is an HSA better than a retirement account?

Asked by: Sylvester Metz II  |  Last update: December 18, 2023
Score: 4.3/5 (11 votes)

Instead, they think of it as an account used to set aside money, tax-free, to pay for healthcare expenses. But the reality is an HSA is much more than a bank account. It's a long- term savings vehicle. HSAs offer the greatest tax benefits – more than any other retirement account, including a 401k.

Should I put money in HSA or retirement?

If you're getting a company 401(k) match, you should definitely contribute at least enough to your 401(k) to get the full match before putting money anywhere else. Also consider how you intend to use the funds. If you want money you can tap at any time for medical emergencies, an HSA is a better choice.

What is the downside of having an HSA?

Potential tax drawbacks

Prior to age 65, HSA funds withdrawn to pay for nonmedical expenses are considered taxable income. The IRS also levies a 20 percent penalty. Expenses can be audited by the IRS so you should keep receipts for all payments made with HSA funds.

Why an HSA is a good idea?

A health savings account (HSA) can help you lower your taxes, pay for health care more easily and even save for retirement. HSAs are only available with high-deductible health plans. You can use HSA funds to pay for eligible health care expenses and for out-of-pocket costs your health plan doesn't cover.

Can I get in trouble for using HSA money?

IRS penalty and taxable income

Prior to age 65, if you use your money for non-qualified expenses, the IRS imposes a hefty HSA withdrawal penalty of 20 percent on the amount withdrawn. For example, if you spend $500 on non-qualified expenses, your penalty will be $100.

How Do I Use My HSA As A Retirement Account?

34 related questions found

How much should I have in my HSA when I retire?

According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, an average retired couple age 65 in 2022 may need approximately $315,000 saved (after tax) to cover health care expenses in retirement.

Is it better to invest in 401k or HSA?

There's an easy solution right in front of us: the health savings account (HSA). In fact, the HSA is superior to a 401(k) when it comes to saving for retirement. HSAs have all the same advantages of a 401(k) — and more. Just like with a 401(k), you can contribute to an HSA until Medicare coverage starts.

What happens to my HSA when I retire?

One benefit of the HSA is that after you turn age 65, you can withdraw money from your HSA for any reason without incurring a tax penalty. You are, however, subject to normal income tax on any non-qualified withdrawals.

Does my HSA go away if I quit my job?

You get to keep all the money in the HSA account when you leave your company — there are no time or vesting requirements. Now, don't expect to use it for a cruise or a shopping spree, remember that it's still a designated healthcare savings account!

What is the average HSA balance?

The average HSA balance rose from $2,645 at the beginning of 2021 to $3,902 by the end of the year, the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit independent research organization found in its analysis of its HSA database, which had information on 13.1 million HSAs in 2021.

Can you use HSA for dental?

You can also use HSAs to help pay for dental care. While dental insurance can help cover costs, an HSA can also help cover any out-of-pocket expenses resulting from dental care and procedures.

Should I invest 100% of my HSA?

Try to invest as much of your HSA money as possible while ensuring that you keep enough cash to cover your qualified medical expenses. Consider where your other retirement plans are invested as well to make sure that your HSA investments provide diversification. Avoid taking out funds from your HSA as much as possible.

How much should I have in my HSA before investing?

Investments cover future healthcare costs and build your retirement savings. You may begin investing once you have a minimum of $1,000 in your HSA cash account. HSA funds above that amount can be transferred to your investment account.

Should I put a lot of money in HSA?

If you're able, consider contributing the maximum allowed by the IRS. The more you can contribute, the more you can benefit from the HSA's potential triple tax advantages1. Keep in mind: you don't lose any unspent funds at the end of the year. Your HSA can be used now, next year or even when you're retired.

How much should I put in HSA per month?

The short answer: As much as you're able to (within IRS contribution limits), if that's financially viable. If you're covered by an HSA-eligible health plan (or high-deductible health plan), the IRS allows you to put as much as $3,850 per year (in 2023) into your health savings account (HSA).

Does HSA money grow?

An HSA could be an effective tool to help you accumulate money on a tax-advantaged basis to pay for out-of-pocket medical expenses. When you invest the funds in your HSA, you give your money a chance to grow. Any investment gains in an HSA aren't taxed, which could give your money potential to accumulate.

Is HSA better than Roth IRA?

If you do have to choose between an HSA or a Roth IRA, then HSAs potentially have more advantages. HSAs have a triple-tax advantage. The contributions are tax-deductible, the growth is tax-free and withdrawals are tax-free for qualified medical expenses.

Can you transfer HSA to 401k?

Can I roll over my HSA to a 401(k)? You cannot roll over HSA funds into a 401(k). You also cannot roll over 401(k) money into an HSA.

Can you put too much in HSA?

Putting too much money in your HSA can happen, but the IRS isn't happy when it happens. In fact, you'll be penalized for it unless you catch it and fix it.

Should I max out HSA before 401k?

To summarize, when prioritizing long-term savings while enrolled in HSA-eligible healthcare plans, I would strongly suggest that the order of dollars should go as follows: Contribute enough to any workplace retirement plan to earn your maximum match. Max out your HSA (See Contribution Limits Below).

Can you use HSA money for anything?

You can use HSA funds to pay for deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and other qualified medical expenses. Withdrawals to pay eligible medical expenses are tax-free. Unspent HSA funds roll over from year to year, allowing you to build tax-free savings to pay for medical care later.

Can I use my HSA for glasses?

Yes! You can definitely use funds from your flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings account (HSA) to purchase prescription glasses. (FSAs and HSAs can be used for many other vision- and eye health-related expenses, too, but we'll discuss that more in a bit.)

Are vitamins HSA eligible?

With this IRS definition in mind, while daily multivitamins are not FSA/HSA eligible, there are some types of vitamins that are eligible with consumer-directed healthcare accounts and others that may be eligible with proper documentation from a physician.

Can you buy toothpaste with HSA?

Toothpaste: HSA Eligibility

Toothpaste is not eligible for reimbursement with a flexible spending account (FSA), health savings account (HSA), health reimbursement arrangement (HRA), limited-purpose flexible spending account (LPFSA) or a dependent care flexible spending account (DCFSA). What is toothpaste?

Can I use my HSA for massages?

Massages with a doctor's note of necessity

In certain cases, the massage is deemed medically necessary, and can be classified as a qualified medical expense. In a case like this, accountholders can use their HSA to pay for the massage.