Is cash in whole life insurance taxable?
Asked by: Prof. Emilie Berge MD | Last update: August 16, 2025Score: 4.7/5 (48 votes)
Do I have to pay taxes if I cash in a whole life insurance policy?
Cashing out your policy
You're able to withdraw up to the amount of the total premiums you've paid into the policy without paying taxes. But if you withdraw on any gains, such as dividends, you can expect them to be taxed as ordinary income.
Is surrendering a whole life policy taxable?
A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.
What happens if I cash in my whole life insurance policy?
Cashing out a whole or universal life insurance policy reduces the death benefit payable to your beneficiaries. If it's a withdrawal, the full amount is subtracted from the death benefit. If it's a loan, any amount you don't pay back is subtracted from the death benefit.
Can you cash out a whole life insurance policy without penalty?
Some policies will have a surrender fee in the case of cashing out an entire policy, while others may charge fees for partial surrenders. Other than that, there are no additional penalties or fees. The surrender fee is usually 10% to 20% but it can be as high as 35% to 40%. Check your policy contract.
Is Cash Value in a policy taxed?
How much tax will I pay if I cash out my life insurance?
Proceeds up to your tax basis (total premiums paid) are generally not taxable, while any amount received above the tax basis may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, depending on the circumstances.
Does it make sense to cash out whole life insurance?
Many advisors generally recommend waiting at least 10 to 15 years to cash out your whole life insurance policy. The policy must grow large enough for you to access it without causing problems for your coverage. Even if you've waited for several years, cashing out the policy is not always a good idea.
What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?
Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.
How do I avoid tax on life insurance proceeds?
Use an ownership transfer
When an estate is involved, whether life insurance proceeds are taxable is based on the policy's ownership when the insured passes away. To avoid taxation, you can transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.
What happens to the cash value when a whole life insurance policy matures?
What happens when a whole life insurance policy matures? Most whole life policies endow at age 100. When a policyholder outlives the policy, the insurance company may pay the full cash value to the policyholder (which in this case equals the coverage amount) and close the policy.
Do you get a 1099 for life insurance surrender?
If you own a life insurance policy, the 1099-R could be the result of a taxable event, such as a full surrender, partial withdrawal, loan or dividend transaction. If you own an annuity, the 1099-R could be the result of a full surrender, a partial withdrawal or the transfer of the contract to a new owner.
Why is cash value life insurance bad?
Why? First up, you're going into debt, which is never a good idea. Second, you'll have to pay interest on the loan, and if you don't pay all of it back, your death benefit will decrease. Think about how crazy this is—you're paying interest on a loan made up of your own money.
What happens when you surrender a whole life policy?
This means functionally canceling your policy. If you do this, your life insurance coverage will end. You'll generally receive most or all of the cash value that has accumulated in your life insurance policy, but it may be subject to surrender fees and federal income taxes.
Is surrender of whole life insurance taxable?
Essentially, you can withdraw the amount of money equivalent to the amount you've paid in premiums tax-free. However, if the cash value—the amount you receive either via withdrawal or surrender—is higher than what you've paid in premiums, you may need to pay income taxes.
Do insurance companies report claims to the IRS?
Generally, insurance companies will only be required to file Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business, to report cash received as payment for insurance products if the cash received is in the form of currency (U.S. and foreign coin and paper money) in excess of $10,000.
Do you have to pay taxes on money received as a beneficiary?
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.
Do you have to report life insurance money to the IRS?
Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received. See Topic 403 for more information about interest.
How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes?
While state laws differ for inheritance taxes, an inheritance must exceed a certain threshold to be considered taxable. For federal estate taxes as of 2024, if the total estate is under $13.61 million for an individual or $27.22 million for a married couple, there's no need to worry about estate taxes.
When you cash out a life insurance policy is it taxable?
Lump sum life insurance death benefit payouts and cash value growth in permanent life insurance policies are typically not taxable. Withdrawals, including policy loans, are tax-free up to total premiums paid unless it's a modified endowment contract.
When should you cash out a whole life insurance policy?
It's often recommended to wait at least 10 to 15 years before cashing out a whole life insurance policy, allowing the cash value to grow. Before making a decision, consult with your insurance agent or a financial advisor to understand the full impact of cashing out.
How do funeral homes handle life insurance policies?
The funeral director can look at the life insurance policy to determine whether or not the policy is assignable. If it is, they will work with the insurance company to have a portion of the death benefit assigned to them to cover the funeral and burial costs.
What is the cash value of a $25,000 whole life insurance policy?
Examples of Cash Value Life Insurance
An example is a cash value life insurance policy with a $25,000 death benefit. Assuming you don't take out a loan or withdraw, the cash value accumulates to $5,000. After the policyholder's death, the insurance company would pay out the full death benefit, which would be $25,000.
What is the downside of cash value life insurance?
Higher premiums: Cash value policies are significantly more expensive than term policies, so be sure the added cost fits your long-term budget. Fees and expenses: Cash value policies often come with extra fees and charges, especially in the early years, which can impact the growth of your cash value.
Is whole life insurance a good way to build wealth?
But in addition to providing your loved ones with financial security after you pass, a whole life insurance policy also offers the ability to accumulate cash value, positioning it as an investment tool and savings account you can tap into while you're still living.
Can I cancel my life insurance policy and get my money back?
Unless you're canceling a policy during a free-look period, your premium won't be refunded if you cancel your life insurance policy. There are a few instances where you may see some money returned. For example, you may receive your accumulated cash value if you cancel a permanent policy, minus any taxes and fees.