Is cashing in a whole life insurance policy taxable?
Asked by: Ramon Hettinger | Last update: December 1, 2025Score: 4.9/5 (16 votes)
Do you have to pay taxes on whole life insurance cash value?
Cash value life insurance is generally not taxable as it grows within the policy. However, taxes may apply to withdrawals, loans, or surrenders that exceed the total premium payments made, so it's essential to understand the specific rules and consult a tax advisor for guidance.
What happens if I cash out my whole life insurance?
If you do this, your life insurance coverage will end. You'll generally receive most or all of the cash value that has accumulated in your life insurance policy, but it may be subject to surrender fees and federal income taxes. Any unpaid premiums will also be collected.
Is surrendering a whole life policy taxable?
A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.
How can you avoid capital gains on cash withdrawals from life insurance policies?
If you withdraw up to the amount of the total premiums paid into the policy, the transaction is not taxable as it is considered a return of premiums. If, however, you then withdraw any gains on the policy (like dividends), then these amounts could be taxed as ordinary income.
Are proceeds from cashing in a life insurance policy taxable?
How to avoid paying taxes on life insurance payout?
Ways to avoid paying taxes on a life insurance payout
When an estate is involved, whether life insurance proceeds are taxable is based on the policy's ownership when the insured passes away. To avoid taxation, you can transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.
What happens when a policy is surrendered for its cash value?
Your cash surrender value is the amount of cash you've built minus any surrender charges or fees. Those charges diminish with time, so the longer you've had your account, the closer the cash surrender value will be to the cash value. In most cases, your policy's cash surrender value will be paid in a lump sum.
How to calculate tax on life insurance cash surrender value?
- Ordinary Income Tax = Cash Surrender Value minus Total Amount Paid Into Policy. If our above example policy had a cash surrender value of $11,000: $11,000 – $10,000 = $1,000. ...
- Capital Gains Tax = Overall Tax Liability minus Ordinary Income Tax Amount.
Why is cash value life insurance bad?
Why? First up, you're going into debt, which is never a good idea. Second, you'll have to pay interest on the loan, and if you don't pay all of it back, your death benefit will decrease. Think about how crazy this is—you're paying interest on a loan made up of your own money.
What amount of life insurance proceeds are taxable?
If the beneficiary isn't named in your policy, your life insurance benefits will go into a taxable estate. The first $11.7 million is not taxed at a federal level – this is the threshold. Anything above this amount is subject to being taxed.
When should you surrender a whole life policy?
For example, you should only consider cashing out, i.e. surrendering, a whole life insurance policy after you have held it long enough to minimize the surrender fees. In the first few years of holding a whole life policy, you may not be able to cash it out at all.
What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?
Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.
Do you get your money back at the end of a whole life insurance?
If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.
Can I cash out my whole life insurance policy?
There is no penalty for cashing out whole life insurance because these policies are designed to offer the opportunity to build wealth. However, surrendering the policy may result in surrender charges if done before a specified date.
Is a lump sum death benefit taxable?
While some forms of death benefits, such as life insurance payments, are not subject to income tax, the IMRF lump sum death benefit is taxable. Payments from insurance are not subject to income tax because the member paid the premiums on the policy using previously taxed money.
Are surrender charges tax deductible?
No, surrender charges are not tax deductible.
What is the downside of whole life insurance?
A more complex product than term life insurance. Higher premiums than term life insurance. Could be costly if coverage lapses early.
Why does Dave Ramsey say not to buy whole life insurance?
For every $100 you invest in whole life insurance, the first $5 goes to purchasing the insurance itself; the other $95 goes to the cash value buildup from your investment, Ramsey says. But for about the first three years, your money goes to fees alone. Someone is making out, and it's not your beneficiary.
Is whole life insurance taxable?
If you own a whole life policy, you may owe income tax if you sell or surrender your policy, or if you withdraw or borrow against your policy's cash value. Pro tip: Some life insurance companies offer dividends to whole life insurance policyholders.
Do you pay taxes when you surrender a whole life insurance policy?
Surrendering your policy.
Typically, the amount you paid into your policy (the cash basis) that you get back when surrendering your policy is considered a tax-free return of your principal. However, any funds over your policy's cash basis will be taxed as regular income.
Do insurance companies report claims to the IRS?
Generally, insurance companies will only be required to file Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business, to report cash received as payment for insurance products if the cash received is in the form of currency (U.S. and foreign coin and paper money) in excess of $10,000.
Does cashing out life insurance count as income?
Cashing out your policy
You're able to withdraw up to the amount of the total premiums you've paid into the policy without paying taxes. But if you withdraw on any gains, such as dividends, you can expect them to be taxed as ordinary income.
Do beneficiaries pay taxes on life insurance?
Answer: Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.
What are the surrender charges for whole life insurance?
The cash surrender value differs from the policy's cash value, which is the total sum in the savings component of permanent policies like whole and universal life insurance. The value differs because of surrender fees, which typically range from 10-35%.
Is it better to surrender or sell a life insurance policy?
If your beneficiaries don't need the death benefits, selling your policy is a sound way to dispose of a life insurance policy without losing money to surrender fees. You want to liquidate your investment. You'll get much more money from selling your policy than you will from surrendering it.