Is cashing in a whole life policy taxable?
Asked by: Reyna Rempel V | Last update: August 23, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (31 votes)
Is the cash value of whole life insurance taxable?
Cash value life insurance is generally not taxable as it grows within the policy. However, taxes may apply to withdrawals, loans, or surrenders that exceed the total premium payments made, so it's essential to understand the specific rules and consult a tax advisor for guidance.
What happens if I cash out my whole life insurance?
If you do this, your life insurance coverage will end. You'll generally receive most or all of the cash value that has accumulated in your life insurance policy, but it may be subject to surrender fees and federal income taxes. Any unpaid premiums will also be collected.
Do you pay taxes when you surrender a whole life insurance policy?
A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.
Do I have to pay taxes if I sell my life insurance policy?
The portion of the sale amount you receive that is equal to what you've paid in premiums (your “cost basis”) will not be taxed. The portion that exceeds your cost basis, but is less than the cash value of the policy, is subject to income tax. Lastly, any amount above the cash value is subject to capital tax gains.
Is Cash Value in a policy taxed?
What happens when a life insurance policy is surrendered for its cash value?
In most cases, your policy's cash surrender value will be paid in a lump sum. Depending on your policy, however, you may receive periodic payments over time.
How can I avoid paying taxes on life insurance?
Ways to avoid paying taxes on a life insurance payout
When an estate is involved, whether life insurance proceeds are taxable is based on the policy's ownership when the insured passes away. To avoid taxation, you can transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.
How to calculate tax on life insurance cash surrender value?
- Ordinary Income Tax = Cash Surrender Value minus Total Amount Paid Into Policy. If our above example policy had a cash surrender value of $11,000: $11,000 – $10,000 = $1,000. ...
- Capital Gains Tax = Overall Tax Liability minus Ordinary Income Tax Amount.
How long does it take to cash out a life insurance policy?
If you surrender your life insurance policy, you will receive the cash surrender value, which is the cash value minus any surrender fees. You won't receive the death benefit. Payment typically takes 14 to 60 days after the request is processed.
Is an insurance payout taxable?
Share: Your insurance claim income is probably not taxable. If there's nothing to indicate what the payment is for, it's likely that it's meant to cover medical expenses and “pain and suffering.” If this is the case, you don't have to include the amount in your income.
When should you surrender a whole life policy?
For example, you should only consider cashing out, i.e. surrendering, a whole life insurance policy after you have held it long enough to minimize the surrender fees. In the first few years of holding a whole life policy, you may not be able to cash it out at all.
Do you get money back if you cancel whole life insurance?
If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.
How long does it take for a whole life policy to build cash value?
A whole life insurance policy will begin building cash value as soon as you pay your first premium, and it will continue building throughout the life of the policy as long as there are funds in the account.
Can I cash out my whole life insurance policy?
There is no penalty for cashing out whole life insurance because these policies are designed to offer the opportunity to build wealth. However, surrendering the policy may result in surrender charges if done before a specified date.
Can I sell my whole life insurance policy?
A life insurance policy, whether it's a term life or whole life policy, is your personal property. You can sell it just as you would anything else you own, but there are some things to consider.
Are surrender charges tax deductible?
No, surrender charges are not tax deductible.
What are the tax consequences of cashing in a life insurance policy?
Cashing out your policy
You're able to withdraw up to the amount of the total premiums you've paid into the policy without paying taxes. But if you withdraw on any gains, such as dividends, you can expect them to be taxed as ordinary income.
At what age should you stop whole life insurance?
At What Age Is Life Insurance No Longer Needed? Life insurance is no longer needed for many people once they reach their 60s or 70s. At this point they have retired, their kids have grown up, and they've paid off their mortgage and other debts.
Is there a penalty for cashing out life insurance?
Options for cashing out a life insurance policy
Generally, you will have to pay “surrender charges,” which can add up, especially if you've only had your policy for a few years. And you'll also probably have to pay income taxes on the money.
How much will I receive if I surrender my life insurance policy?
Fortunately, it's easy to calculate your cash surrender value. First, add up the total payments you've made toward your life insurance policy. Then, subtract the surrender fees your insurance company will charge. You'll be left with the actual payout you may receive if you terminate or surrender your life insurance.
What is the cost basis of a whole life insurance policy?
A policy's cost basis represents the owners' investment in the policy. Generally, the net out-of-pocket premium payments increase the cost basis, and non-taxable withdrawals reduce the cost basis. Premiums paid by automatic premium loan are considered out-of-pocket premiums.
Is cash surrender value an asset?
The Cash surrender value of life insurance is classified as other current assets of an organization because they are insignificant or uncommon in nature. They are required to be reported in a single line item in the balance sheet.
Is whole life insurance taxable?
If you own a whole life policy, you may owe income tax if you sell or surrender your policy, or if you withdraw or borrow against your policy's cash value. Pro tip: Some life insurance companies offer dividends to whole life insurance policyholders.
Is the surrender of life insurance taxable?
Surrendering your policy.
Typically, the amount you paid into your policy (the cash basis) that you get back when surrendering your policy is considered a tax-free return of your principal. However, any funds over your policy's cash basis will be taxed as regular income.
Is the payout of life insurance taxable?
Answer: Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.