Is COBRA paid in arrears?

Asked by: Jordon Carroll  |  Last update: November 2, 2025
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COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends. So, you'll need to pay your premiums for that period too.

Is COBRA paid in advance?

Payment is considered to be made on the date it is sent to the plan. If premiums are not paid by the first day of the period of coverage, the plan has the option to cancel coverage until payment is received and then reinstate coverage retroactively to the beginning of the period of coverage.

Are COBRA payments prorated?

COBRA participants may add new dependents within 60 days of the date the dependent is acquired. All past due premiums are due no later than 45 days after the initial application is signed. COBRA premiums are not prorated. The state will bill participants each month for COBRA coverage.

How is cobra insurance paid?

Who pays for COBRA coverage? The employee generally pays the full cost of the insurance premiums. In fact, the law allows the employer to charge 102 percent of the premium, and to keep the 2 percent to cover your administrative costs.

Does COBRA kick in immediately?

An employee eligible for COBRA insurance must opt for it within 60 days of their employer-sponsored insurance termination date. The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends.

What Is COBRA for Health Insurance

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How long does it take to get a COBRA payment?

You can be required, however, to make an initial premium payment within 45 days after the date of your COBRA election (that is the date you mail in your election form, if you use first-class mail). Failure to make any payment within that period of time could cause you to lose all COBRA rights.

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

How do I pay my COBRA payment?

Payment can be made by check (personal check, business check, cashier check, bill pay check from a financial institution of your choice), money order, recurring electronic payment, one-time electronic payment, debit card, or credit card.

How does COBRA work after leaving a job?

COBRA allows former employees, retirees, and their dependents to temporarily keep their health coverage. If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past. This means your payment is often more expensive than what you paid as an employee.

What is the grace period for COBRA payments?

After you are established on your COBRA coverage, ongoing monthly payments are due the first day of each month. There is a grace period of 30 days from the due date for ongoing monthly premium payments. If you mail your payment, it must be postmarked within the 30-day grace period.

Is COBRA weekly or monthly?

The plan must allow qualified beneficiaries to pay the required premiums on a monthly basis if they ask to do so, and may allow payments at other intervals (for example, weekly or quarterly). Plans cannot require qualified beneficiaries to pay a premium when they make the COBRA election.

Can I claim COBRA payments on my taxes?

Are my COBRA premiums deductible? Yes they are tax deductible as a medical expense. There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

How do I calculate my COBRA payment?

Using the information provided in Box 12 of your most recent W-2 form, labeled Code DD, you will find the total annual cost of your employer-sponsored health coverage. To determine your monthly COBRA premium, divide this annual amount by 12 and include any applicable administrative fees, which may be up to 2%.

Is COBRA prorated?

No. There is no obligation to continue COBRA for the maximum duration period. You may drop your COBRA coverage at the end of any month. Coverage cannot be pro-rated within a month period and can only be canceled at the start of a monthly payment period.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

Are COBRA payments pretax?

Typically, premium payments deducted from your paycheck are pre-tax payments—what you pay toward your premiums doesn't count as income when you file your taxes. With COBRA, you need to pay the premiums with after-tax funds.

How long after termination can you get COBRA?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Does health insurance end the day you quit?

When does health insurance expire after leaving a job in California? Your health insurance may expire the day you leave your job, or at the end of that month. For instance, if you quit on January 10th, you may have coverage through January 31st. You'll need to find out what your employer's policy is.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.

Do I have to pay COBRA right away?

Your Initial COBRA premium must be paid within 45 days of the time you elect COBRA coverage. 1 Your COBRA administrator will consider the date your COBRA election form is postmarked to be the date you elect COBRA. That postmark sets your 45-day clock ticking.

How are COBRA payments made?

When and how must payment for COBRA coverage be made? All COBRA premiums must be paid by check or money order.

How to get a COBRA after leaving a job?

You have 60 days from a “qualifying event” or the date your notice is mailed (whichever is later) to enroll in COBRA. A qualifying life event can be a job loss, divorce or death of your spouse, among others. Your former employer will send you details about how to sign up.

What disqualifies you from COBRA?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

How much does COBRA typically cost per month?

The average monthly cost of COBRA Insurance premiums ranges from $400 to $700 per individual.

What happens if you never pay COBRA?

If you fail to make any payment before the end of the initial 45-day period, the plan can terminate your COBRA rights.