Is COBRA reimbursement considered income?

Asked by: Meta Runte  |  Last update: August 11, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (24 votes)

Answer: Reimbursement for COBRA payments are not taxable to the former employee and should not be reported on a Form 1099, Miscellaneous Information, or a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. This is true regardless of whether the reimbursement is paid by the former employer or the employee's current employer.

Are reimbursed COBRA payments taxable?

If the employee receives the funds and can provide supporting documentation of the payment to the insurer, the funds are also nontaxable. If there is no verification that the employee used the funds to pay for the premiums, the amounts are included in wages and are taxable.

Do healthcare reimbursements count as income?

When an HRA complies with federal rules, employers can reimburse medical expenses, such as health insurance premiums, with money free of payroll taxes for both the employer and employee. An HRA is also free of income tax for the employee.

Is COBRA considered income?

No you do not have to report the COBRA assistance as income. Under Sec. 139I, the premium assistance is excluded from an individual's gross income because the employer or other payer can receive a tax credit for providing the coverage.

How do I report COBRA payments on my taxes?

According to the Federal tax laws, your unreimbursed COBRA payments are, in fact, deductible as medical expenses on your 1040 tax return in the same way that you can deduct unreimbursed payments for legal medical services provided by physicians, surgeons, dentists, and other medical practitioners, as well as any ...

COBRA Rules for FSAs & HRAs

20 related questions found

Do COBRA payments show up on W-2?

In general, each employer providing coverage will have to report the prorated cost on the employee's W-2. If the employee is terminated, the employer can also include the COBRA payment amounts paid by the employee after termination.

What are the IRS rules on health reimbursement accounts?

An HRA must receive contributions from the employer only. Employees may not contribute. Contributions aren't includible in income. Reimbursements from an HRA that are used to pay qualified medical expenses aren't taxed.

What is COBRA considered?

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) gives workers and their families who lose their health benefits the right to choose to continue group health benefits provided by their group health plan for limited periods of time under certain circumstances such as voluntary or involuntary job loss, ...

Is workers' compensation taxable in the IRS?

Workers' Comp Is Not Taxable

Neither California nor the federal government taxes workers' compensation.

Are COBRA payments tax deductible for self-employed?

Since COBRA is part of an employer plan, you cannot take the self-employed health insurance deduction for the premiums. However, you may be eligible to claim COBRA premium payments as an itemized deduction when you file your tax return.

Do you report reimbursements as income?

Reimbursements are not a part of gross pay if they are part of an accountable plan. They are reported separately and paid separately from an employee's gross pay. If a reimbursement is part of a non-accountable plan, they are paid out as taxed compensation.

Which of the following is excluded from your gross income?

Key Takeaways. Income excluded from the IRS's calculation of your income tax includes life insurance death benefit proceeds, child support, welfare, and municipal bond income. The exclusion rule is generally, if your "income" cannot be used as or to acquire food or shelter, it's not taxable.

Is it worth claiming medical expenses on taxes?

The medical expense deduction covers a wide variety of expenses. However, because of the high Standard Deduction and the 7.5% of AGI threshold requirement, it can be difficult to benefit unless you have a lot of out-of-pocket costs.

Is COBRA pre or post tax?

Taxes. Typically, premium payments deducted from your paycheck are pre-tax payments—what you pay toward your premiums doesn't count as income when you file your taxes. With COBRA, you need to pay the premiums with after-tax funds.

Can a company reimburse for COBRA?

Some employers may subsidize or pay the entire cost of health coverage, including COBRA coverage, for terminating employees and their families as part of a severance agreement.

What is the 60 day loophole for cobras?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Is cobra reimbursement taxable?

Answer: Reimbursement for COBRA payments are not taxable to the former employee and should not be reported on a Form 1099, Miscellaneous Information, or a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. This is true regardless of whether the reimbursement is paid by the former employer or the employee's current employer.

What type of income is not taxable?

Unemployment compensation generally is taxable. Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.

Is reimbursing an employee for health insurance taxable?

Reimbursement is tax-free. If an employee doesn't submit a claim, the employer keeps the money, though they may choose to roll it over from year to year while the employee is still employed by the business.

How is a COBRA classified?

All cobras are members of the Elapidae family of snakes. These snakes are highly venomous; some of their cousins are mambas and coral snakes.

Who pays for COBRA after termination?

COBRA and Cal-COBRA

COBRA allows former employees, retirees, and their dependents to temporarily keep their health coverage. If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past.

Is COBRA coverage worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

Does reimbursement count as income?

When an employer reimburses an employee pursuant to an accountable plan, the reimbursement won't count as wages or income to the employee. Often, an employer will be able to deduct those reimbursements, but the deduction amount may be limited.

What is a disadvantage of a health reimbursement account?

Disadvantages: Non-Transferable Funds: Employers retain unused funds when an employee leaves. Contribution Limits: Annual contribution limits may restrict the amount employers can provide. Group Plan Compatibility: Employees might prefer existing group plans, potentially limiting QSEHRA adoption.

Do you have to report reimbursements to IRS?

Payments an employer made under an accountable plan may be excluded from the employee's gross income and are not reported on Form W-2. However, cash advances, allowances and reimbursements that do not fall under the accountable plan rules become wages subject to the reporting rules.