Is CVS a payer or PBM?

Asked by: Dr. Vito Botsford V  |  Last update: October 29, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (53 votes)

PBMs own their own pharmacies - both retail stores and mail order - and make money when patients are forced to use mail order or only purchase from a PBM-owned pharmacy, such as CVS.

Is CVS considered a PBM?

Today, there are 66 PBM companies, with the three largest – Express Scripts (an independent publicly-traded company), CVS Caremark (the pharmacy service segment of CVS Health and a subsidiary of the CVS drugstore chain), and OptumRx (the pharmacy service segment of UnitedHealth Group Insurance) – controlling ...

Are PBMs considered payers?

The Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) is the payer and stores a list of medications specific to each patient.

What type of pharmacy is CVS?

CVS sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including over-the-counter drugs, beauty products and cosmetics, film and photo finishing services, seasonal merchandise, greeting cards, and convenience foods through their CVS Pharmacy and Longs Drugs retail stores and online through CVS.com.

When did CVS become a PBM?

1994: CVS launched PharmaCare, a pharmacy benefit management (PBM) company. 1996: CVS Corporation became a standalone company trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the "CVS" ticker. Stanley Goldstein was the company's first chairman.

How pharmacy benefit managers influence drug pricing

37 related questions found

Who are the 3 largest PBMs?

Despite evidence that 3 PBMs (CVS Caremark, Express Scripts, and Optum Rx) accounted for 79% of prescriptions in the US in 2023 and growing concerns about the role of the highly concentrated PBM market on rising out-of-pocket costs and pharmacy closures, information on whether and how PBM concentration varies across ...

What is the difference between PBM and pharmacy?

The pharmacy, who has already incurred a cost for stocking and dispensing the medication, has no control over any aspect of the medication's sale. It is the PBM who determines the patient's copay and the PBM who determines in advance how much it will reimburse pharmacies for each medication covered under the drug plan.

What pharmacy system does CVS use?

RxConnect is the name of the new CVS/Pharmacy corporation's proprietary pharmacy computer system replacing Rx2000 in late 2010. It relies on broadband internet connections to adjudicate insurance claims, manage patient profiles, manage pharmacy outreach calls, as well as connect with CVS's corporate portal and rxnet.

What is the CVS controversy?

The government alleges that by knowingly filling unlawful prescriptions for controlled substances, CVS violated the CSA and, where CVS sought reimbursement from federal healthcare programs, also violated the FCA. The complaint alleges that CVS's actions helped to fuel the opioid crisis.

What segment of pharma is CVS?

CVS operates in four major segments: retail, pharmacy services, specialty pharmacy, and healthcare innovation.

What is a payer in pharmacy?

Who are the payers in the pharmaceutical industry? Healthcare payers in the pharmaceutical industry such as health plan providers and Medicaid are the bodies or organisations other than the patient that finance or reimburse health services and medical product expenses.

Is GoodRx a PBM?

Traditionally, the GoodRx business has operated exclusively in partnership with pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) to provide pricing to consumers.

Who is considered the payer?

The term “payer” refers to an entity that makes a payment to another entity. While the term payer generally refers to someone who pays a bill for products or services received, in the financial context, it often refers to the payer of an interest or dividend payment.

Is CVS Caremark a PBM for covered lives?

1 CVS Caremark, the PBM for CVS, is the second largest PBM in the U.S., accounting for nearly 33% of covered lives. 2 This significant market share allows CVS Caremark (as well as the other largest PBMs) to exercise undue market leverage and generate outsized profits for themselves.

Who is the PBM for Walmart?

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Capital Rx, the fastest-growing pharmacy benefit manager (“PBM”) in the U.S., announced today it is joining forces with Walmart to bring transparency of unit prices across specialty and mail order prescriptions through its Clearinghouse ModelSM in order to combat rising cost of prescription ...

Why is CVS struggling?

A company spokesman for CVS stated, “Our industry faces continued disruption, regulatory pressures, and evolving consumer needs and expectations.” Among these disruptions are prescription delivery services, such as Amazon Pharmacy (including PillPack, which Amazon acquired in 2018) and venture capital-backed Capsule.

What is the Caremark PBM lawsuit?

The FTC filed a lawsuit against the three largest prescription drug benefit managers (PBMs)—Caremark Rx, Express Scripts (ESI), and OptumRx—and their affiliated group purchasing organizations (GPOs) for engaging in anticompetitive and unfair rebating practices that have artificially inflated the list price of insulin ...

What is the risk of a CVS?

Some risks are: Miscarriage: The miscarriage risk with CVS is less than 1 in 100 or 1%. Infection: As with most medical procedures, there's a small risk of infection. Limb deformity: Rarely, CVS testing can cause a baby to be born with a limb deformity (especially when CVS is done before 10 weeks).

What pharmacy supplier does CVS use?

Cardinal Health primarily supplies CVS Health's retail pharmacies, while McKesson primarily supplies CVS Health's mail and specialty pharmacies.

What type of ownership is CVS?

The ownership structure of CVS Health (CVS) stock is a mix of institutional, retail, and individual investors. Approximately 48.01% of the company's stock is owned by Institutional Investors, 1.04% is owned by Insiders, and 50.95% is owned by Public Companies and Individual Investors.

Is CVS Pharmacy a healthcare provider?

Comprehensive pharmacy services

But, as America's largest health solutions provider, we're doing it even better. As part of the larger CVS Health clinical team, our neighborhood, mail order and specialty pharmacies are uniquely positioned to make health care simpler, more affordable and accessible for more people.

Is CVS a PBM?

The impact of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs)

As part of CVS Health®, CVS Caremark® plays a critical role in the health care system by negotiating low net costs for our customers while supporting safe and clinically effective products for consumers.

Who are the big 3 PBMs?

Staff's latest report found that the 'Big 3 PBMs'—Caremark Rx, LLC (CVS), Express Scripts, Inc. (ESI), and OptumRx, Inc. (OptumRx)—marked up numerous specialty generic drugs dispensed at their affiliated pharmacies by thousands of percent, and many others by hundreds of percent.

What is the relationship between PBM and payer?

The payer-PBM partnership

PBMs negotiate drug prices with manufacturers, usually by offering a spot for a drug on the payer's formulary in exchange for paying the manufacturer a lower price and receiving a rebate.