Is health insurance a legal requirement?

Asked by: Carmella Reilly IV  |  Last update: November 20, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (70 votes)

Having health insurance isn't just a good idea — if you live in California, it's the law. In fact, 2020 marked the first year that Californians were required by state law to have health insurance.

Is health insurance legally required in the US?

Key Takeaways

Health insurance coverage is no longer mandatory at the federal level, as of Jan. 1, 2019. Some states still require you to have health insurance coverage to avoid a tax penalty.

Can you legally not have health insurance?

As of 2020, California residents must have MEC for the entire calendar year or pay a penalty when filing their income tax return. This mandate applies to each resident, including their spouse (or domestic partner) and any claimed dependents. If you qualify, you can claim an exemption to the penalty on your tax return.

Do I have to have health insurance in MO?

Get a personalized quote to see what may be available for you. Am I required to have health insurance in Missouri? Missouri defers to the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA), which no longer requires U.S. citizens to have health insurance coverage.

Can you choose not to use your health insurance?

You may choose not to use insurance if the service you need isn't covered, or it's less expensive if you pay out of pocket. In most cases, providers and facilities must give you an estimate when you schedule care at least 3 business days in advance, or if you ask for one.

Is It A Law To Have Health Insurance? - InsuranceGuide360.com

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What happens if I decline health insurance?

Those who choose to decline coverage during initial enrollment will not be covered under their employer's insurance plans or pay any premium deductions. They can only enroll in coverage outside of their eligibility window during a company's open enrollment period or in the event of a qualifying life event (QLE).

Will the IRS penalize for no health insurance?

In 2023, you are no longer required to pay a federal tax penalty for remaining uninsured. However, that may not apply to you if you live in a specific state. For those in California, you are still required to have health insurance and could be subject to a fee should you remain uninsured.

Do you get penalized for not having health insurance in Missouri?

The fee for not having health insurance (sometimes called the "Shared Responsibility Payment" or "mandate”) ended in 2018. This means you no longer pay a tax penalty for not having health coverage.

Can you be denied medical treatment without insurance?

Because of EMTALA, you can't be denied a medical screening exam or treatment for an emergency medical condition based on: If you have health insurance or not. If you can pay for treatment.

What is the cheapest health insurance in Missouri?

Cheapest health insurance companies in Missouri

Ambetter has the cheapest health insurance in Missouri, at $417 per month on average before discounts.

Can I go to the doctor without insurance?

Even if you don't have health insurance, you can still see a doctor and receive medical treatment—preventive care, acute care, urgent care, or emergency care. The difficult part is to find services that are affordable.

What states offer free health insurance?

  • California. State offers public health coverage to all adults regardless of immigration status.
  • Colorado. State offers private health coverage with state subsidies to all adults regardless of immigration status.
  • Illinois. ...
  • Minnesota. ...
  • New york. ...
  • Oregon. ...
  • Washington. ...
  • District of columbia.

In what states is it illegal to not have health insurance?

Presently there are six states with individual mandates:
  • California.
  • D.C.
  • Massachusetts.
  • New Jersey.
  • Rhode Island.
  • Vermont (but there's currently no financial penalty attached to the mandate)

Why was health insurance mandated?

The purpose of the federal or state mandates to carry coverage is to avoid free-rider problems and adverse selection problems in health insurance pools, so that there are not disproportionately many sicker people, or older people more likely to get sick, in the insurance pools.

Is insurance required by law in the US?

Car insurance is mandatory in almost every state. State minimums and coverage types vary, but nearly all states that mandate insurance require liability coverage for property damage and bodily injury. The sole exception is Florida, which only requires liability coverage for property damage, in addition to PIP coverage.

Can I decline medical coverage?

You aren't required to accept an employer health insurance plan. You can decline or waive this benefit and get your own insurance.

Who pays for uninsured patients?

Hospitals do get help with the unpaid bills – from taxpayers. The majority of hospitals are non-profits and are exempt from federal, state and local taxes if they provide a community benefit, such as charitable care. Hospitals also receive federal funding to offset some of the costs of treating the poor.

Can doctors refuse uninsured patients?

Uninsured individuals requiring emergency medical attention enjoy treatment because failing to treat them is illegal. On the other hand, for-profit health facilities can deny services to patients who cannot pay for non-emergency care.

Are you still fined for no health insurance?

Congress eliminated the federal tax penalty for not having health insurance, effective January 1, 2019.

Does the IRS require you to have health insurance?

Individuals & Families

The law requires you and your dependents to have health care coverage. If you purchased coverage from the Health Insurance Marketplace, you may be eligible for the Premium Tax Credit.

What is the American Affordable Care Act?

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a comprehensive reform law, enacted in 2010, that increases health insurance coverage for the uninsured and implements reforms to the health insurance market.

Does Missouri require health insurance?

There is no state-specific penalty in Missouri for not having health insurance.

How much do you have to pay irs if you don t have health insurance?

The Tax Cut and Jobs Act (TCJA) repealed the penalty (made the penalty amount $0) starting with tax year 2019. But you may wonder, “Do I need health insurance to file taxes after the ACA penalty was repealed?” The answer is no. You no longer will be penalized for not having health insurance.

Is it better to not have health insurance?

Uninsured individuals often face unaffordable medical bills when they do seek care. These bills can quickly translate into medical debt since most people who are uninsured have low or moderate incomes and have little, if any, savings.