Is health insurance mandatory or optional?

Asked by: Tyrique Fadel  |  Last update: July 18, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (69 votes)

Key Takeaways Health insurance coverage is no longer mandatory at the federal level, as of Jan. 1, 2019. Some states still require you to have health insurance coverage to avoid a tax penalty.

Is health insurance still mandatory in the US?

As of 2019, there's no more individual mandate. This means you don't have to enroll in health insurance to avoid paying a penalty fee, in most states. If you're 30 or older and want to enroll in a “Catastrophic” plan, you must claim a hardship exemption to qualify.

Can you legally not have health insurance?

As of 2020, California residents must have MEC for the entire calendar year or pay a penalty when filing their income tax return. This mandate applies to each resident, including their spouse (or domestic partner) and any claimed dependents. If you qualify, you can claim an exemption to the penalty on your tax return.

Does the IRS still penalize for no health insurance?

Key takeaways. The federal individual mandate penalty was eliminated at the end of 2018. There is a penalty in New Jersey, DC, Massachusetts, California, and Rhode Island. Vermont enacted a mandate that took effect in 2020, but there is no penalty for non-compliance.

Is it legal to stay in the US without health insurance?

There currently is no federal law that makes health insurance a legal requirement. However, a few states across the U.S. make it mandatory to have healthcare coverage. If you live in a state where having health insurance is the law, you will have to pay a tax penalty for not complying.

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22 related questions found

Are you forced to have health insurance in the US?

This requirement was known as the individual mandate. But in 2017, Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. While having health insurance was still required, the penalty was reduced to zero dollars. This took effect in 2019.

Who pays for uninsured patients?

Hospitals do get help with the unpaid bills – from taxpayers. The majority of hospitals are non-profits and are exempt from federal, state and local taxes if they provide a community benefit, such as charitable care. Hospitals also receive federal funding to offset some of the costs of treating the poor.

How much do you have to pay irs if you don t have health insurance?

The Tax Cut and Jobs Act (TCJA) repealed the penalty (made the penalty amount $0) starting with tax year 2019. But you may wonder, “Do I need health insurance to file taxes after the ACA penalty was repealed?” The answer is no. You no longer will be penalized for not having health insurance.

Can you be denied medical treatment without insurance?

Because of EMTALA, you can't be denied a medical screening exam or treatment for an emergency medical condition based on: If you have health insurance or not. If you can pay for treatment.

Can you refuse health insurance?

Not Mandatory: You are not required to take your employer's health insurance if you don't want it; you can opt-out and choose another plan. Consider Coverage and Costs: Before opting out, compare your employer's plan with other options, considering both coverage and costs, including any potential tax benefits.

Can I go to the doctor without insurance?

Even if you don't have health insurance, you can still see a doctor and receive medical treatment—preventive care, acute care, urgent care, or emergency care. The difficult part is to find services that are affordable.

What states offer free health insurance?

  • California. State offers public health coverage to all adults regardless of immigration status.
  • Colorado. State offers private health coverage with state subsidies to all adults regardless of immigration status.
  • Illinois. ...
  • Minnesota. ...
  • New york. ...
  • Oregon. ...
  • Washington. ...
  • District of columbia.

What states penalty for no health insurance?

Some states (CA, MA, NJ, and RI) and DC have adopted individual mandates with state tax penalties for not having health insurance. One state (VT) also has an individual mandate but does not impose a tax penalty for not having coverage. Check with your tax advisor or state insurance department for more information.

What happens if you don't pay health insurance?

If you miss a monthly premium payment

Your health insurance company could end your coverage if you fall behind on your monthly premiums. A short period after your monthly health insurance payment is due to pay all owed premiums to avoid losing coverage.

Is free health care good?

Universal single-payer healthcare is fundamental to pandemic preparedness. We determined that such a system could have saved 211,897 lives in 2020 alone. Strikingly, it would have done so at lower cost than the current healthcare system, saving the US $459 billion in 2020 at a time of economic tumult.

Is $200 a month expensive for health insurance?

Is $200 a month expensive for health insurance in California? Health insurance that costs $200 per month is a good deal in California. Silver plans typically cost $513 per month for a 21-year-old or $656 per month for a 40-year-old.

Is the health insurance mandate still in place?

Congress eliminated the federal tax penalty for not having health insurance, effective January 1, 2019. While there is no longer a federal tax penalty for being uninsured, some states (CA, MA, NJ, and RI) and DC have enacted individual mandates and may apply a state tax penalty if you lack health coverage for the year.

Does having health insurance affect your tax return?

Whether you get financial help or not, health coverage is part of filing your taxes. Unless you report that you had health coverage, you may have to pay a state tax penalty. If you received federal or state financial help, you'll report that as well.

Can I get Obamacare if I have no income?

There is no income limit. To be eligible to enroll in health coverage through the Marketplace, you: Must live in the United States. Must be a U.S. citizen or national (or be lawfully present).

Will hospitals treat you without insurance?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

What do people do if they Cannot afford healthcare?

State social services agencies provide direct assistance to people with limited access to health care. They can offer referrals to local health centers and organizations that may be able to help. If you are eligible for Medicare, you can get help paying for your prescriptions through Medicare Part D.

Who has free healthcare?

Brazil stands out as the model of countries that have free healthcare. The Brazilian free and universal healthcare system is funded by the government and is accessible to any person in Brazil, including citizens, legal residents, tourists, and even refugees and immigrants.