Is HSA per person or per family?

Asked by: Nicole Moen  |  Last update: December 24, 2023
Score: 5/5 (35 votes)

The IRS treats married couples as a single tax unit, which means you must share one family HSA contribution limit of $7,300, or $7,750 in 2023. If you and your spouse have self-only coverage, you may each contribute up to $3,650, or $3,850 in 2023, annually into your separate accounts.

Is an HSA account individual or family?

Short answer: No. An HSA is owned by one person. Yet, there is a way for you and your spouse to have HSAs of your own. If you and your spouse are covered under the same HDHP, you can each open your own HSA and contribute separately.

How many HSA accounts per family?

Could you have more than one HSA? Again, the answer is "yes." And the family we just considered could have more than two HSAs, if one or both spouses opted to have multiple HSAs. As long as you have an HSA-eligible health plan, there's no limit on how many HSAs you can have.

How much can you put in an HSA individual vs family?

2023 HSA contribution limits

The HSA contribution limits for 2023 are $3,850 for self-only coverage and $7,750 for family coverage. Those 55 and older can contribute an additional $1,000 as a catch-up contribution.

Is the HSA catch-up per person?

What's a catch-up contribution? A catch-up contribution allows any HSA holder over the age of 55 to contribute an extra $1,000 over the annual contribution maximums each year (in 2023, this is $3,850 for individuals and $7,750 for families).

The Real TRUTH About An HSA - Health Savings Account Insane Benefits

23 related questions found

Can both spouses max out HSA?

The IRS treats married couples as a single tax unit, which means you must share one family HSA contribution limit of $7,300, or $7,750 in 2023. If you and your spouse have self-only coverage, you may each contribute up to $3,650, or $3,850 in 2023, annually into your separate accounts.

Can my spouse and I both make HSA catch-up contributions?

For full details (including lots of examples to clarify), see our previous post: HSA Contribution Limits for Spouses. Both spouses may make the additional $1,000 catch-up contribution if they are both HSA-eligible and are both age 55+ by the end of the calendar year.

Can my wife use my HSA if she's not on my insurance?

The IRS allows you to use your HSA to pay for eligible expenses for your spouse, children or anyone who is listed as a dependent on your tax return. That's true whether you have individual coverage or family coverage with an HSA through your health plan.

Can I use my HSA for a family member not on my insurance?

Can my HSA be Used for Dependents Not Covered by my Health Insurance Plan? Yes. Qualified medical expenses include unreimbursed medical expenses of the accountholder, his or her spouse, or dependents.

Can an HSA be used for all family members?

Yes. You can use your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses for your spouse and tax dependents, as long as their expenses are not otherwise reimbursed. Can I use my HSA funds for my family members if I only have HDHP insurance coverage for myself?

What is the 13 month rule for HSA?

Use the 13-month rule to make up for lost time

You can contribute the full amount to your HSA if you meet the following conditions: Enroll in an HSA-eligible HDHP before December 1st of the given year. Maintain that HDHP coverage through December 31st of the following year, for a total of 13 months.

Can I use my HSA for my pregnant girlfriend?

You can use it on anyone in your tax family.

You can use your HSA to cover your or your spouse's delivery costs, as well as future expenses of the child. HSA funds can be used on anyone within your tax family. This stays true even if the account holder does not cover a dependent under his or her health plan.

What happens to excess HSA contributions?

5. What happens if I contribute more than the IRS annual maximum? If your HSA contains excess or ineligible contributions you will generally owe the IRS a 6% excess-contribution penalty tax for each year that the excess contribution remains in your HSA. It is recommended you speak with a tax advisor for guidance.

Can my wife and I each have an HSA?

If both spouses are HSA-eligible and either has family-qualified HDHP coverage, their combined contribution limit is the annual statutory maximum amount for individuals with family-qualified HDHP coverage ($7,750 for 2023).

Can I use my individual HSA for my children?

The general rule is that HSAs can be used for anyone you claim as a dependent on your tax return. To be claimed as a dependent a child must: Be under the age of 19 (or under the age of 24 if a student)

Can I use my HSA for my spouse or child?

Can I use my HSA funds to pay for my spouse's medical expenses? You definitely can, even if your spouse doesn't have an HSA or a HDHP. You can also use your HSA funds to pay for the medical expenses of any dependent children claimed on your income tax return.

Can I use my husband's HSA to pay my medical bills?

And the answer is yes if you are a spouse (even if filing a separate return) or a dependent (claimed) on a tax return. So that couple could use the HSA of one spouse to pay for the medical expenses of the other.

Can I roll my spouse's HSA into mine?

No. You cannot rollover or transfer an account balance to another person's HSA. This would result in a taxable distribution (i.e., a distribution that was not used for a qualified medical expense). Rollovers and transfers are only tax free to the extent they go from your existing HSA to another HSA set up in your name.

How much can you put in HSA per couple?

Both employee and spouse are eligible for HSA contributions and are treated as having only the family coverage. The maximum contribution limit (to be allocated between them) is $7,750 ($7,300 for 2022). No HSA contributions if employee is covered under spouse's coverage.

Can I transfer money between HSA accounts?

If you have multiple HSAs and are ready to consolidate them, there are 3 ways to do so: through a cash transfer, a rollover, or an in-kind transfer.

Do employer contributions affect HSA limit?

Don't forget that your employer's contributions count toward your total contribution limit. If you have single coverage and your employer adds $1,000 into your HSA, then you can only add up to the remaining $2,850.

What happens if I don't withdraw excess HSA contributions?

Excess HSA Contribution Example

As long as that money remains in your account, you will be forced to pay a tax penalty of 6%, or approximately $120, every year.

How do I avoid penalty on excess HSA contributions?

If you contribute too much money to an HSA during the year, you may have to pay a tax penalty. You can avoid a penalty on excess contributions by withdrawing them before the tax deadline.

Why is my HSA being taxed?

If your funds are used for non-eligible expenditures, you may be subjected to income tax plus a 20% IRS penalty. However, that doesn't mean you should neglect your HSA. After age 65, you are allowed to withdraw from your account penalty-free for non-eligible expenses, as long as you report it as income on your taxes.

Can I pay my girlfriends medical bills with my HSA?

The only time you can use your HSA to pay for the healthcare costs of a friend is if you have named that person as a dependent on your most recent tax return (provided that they qualify under the non-relative qualifications — detailed below).