Is it better to file separately if one spouse is on Social Security?

Asked by: Kirstin Schinner  |  Last update: October 29, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (56 votes)

If you received Social Security or railroad retirement benefits and lived with your spouse at any time in the year, more of your benefits could be taxable with a separate tax return.

When should married couples file separately?

Separated finances: In situations where couples prefer or need to keep their financial matters distinct—such as when preparing for a divorce — filing separately can provide that financial division. Filing separately can also limit your liability for your spouse's tax matters.

Is it better to file jointly or separately if one is retired?

If you are 65 or older, you may increase your standard deduction by $1,950 if you file Single or Head of Household. If you are Married Filing Jointly and you OR your spouse is 65 or older, you may increase your standard deduction by $1,550.

How much Social Security is taxable for married filing separately?

Up to 85% of Social Security income may be taxed for those who are Married Filing Separately and lived with their spouse at any time during the tax year.

What are the disadvantages of filing married filing separately?

Some common disadvantages to filing a separate tax return also include:
  • Not being able to take a deduction for student loan interest.
  • Typically being limited to a smaller IRA contribution deduction.
  • Being disqualified from several tax credits and benefits available to those married filing jointly.

If One Spouse Is Retired And One Is Still Working Is It Best To File Taxes Separately?

23 related questions found

What deductions do I lose with married filing separately?

You can't take the earned income credit. You can't take the exclusion or credit for adoption expenses in most cases. You can't take the education credits (the American opportunity credit and lifetime learning credit), the deduction for student loan interest, or the deduction for tuition and fees.

Why would people file married separately?

Reasons for Couples to File Separately

There are several situations in which a couple should file separately. These include divorce or separation, issues with liability, the repayment of student loans, or different pay scales. We examine each a little more in detail below.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

Do married couples file for Social Security separately?

If you are married and you and your spouse have worked and earned enough credits individually, you will each get your own Social Security benefit.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus?

Specifically, a rumored $16,728 bonus that had people wondering if it was true or not in 2024? Sadly, there's no real “bonus” that retirees who receive Social Security can collect.

At what age do seniors stop paying federal taxes?

Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. People who are 65 or older at the end of 2024 have to file a return for tax year 2024 (which is due in 2025) if their gross income is $16,550 or higher. If you're married filing jointly and both 65 or older, that amount is $32,300.

Do you get more money back filing jointly or separately?

Here's some info that could help you choose. Those who file jointly typically receive more tax benefits than those who are married filing separately. For instance: Joint filers are more likely to be eligible for credits such as the Child and Dependent Care CreditOpens in a new window.

Do you have to file taxes if your only income is Social Security?

Generally, if Social Security benefits were your only income, your benefits are not taxable and you probably do not need to file a federal income tax return.

What is the special rule for married filing separately?

If you and your spouse file separately, you each are responsible only for the tax due on your own return. Itemized deductions. If you and your spouse file separate returns and one of you itemizes deductions, the other spouse can't use the standard deduction and should also itemize deductions.

Can you get in trouble for filing separately when married?

The "married filing separately" status doesn't come with any tax penalties but you might miss out on some tax breaks and end up with higher taxes. Don't assume filing jointly is always the best option. Carefully consider how either status will affect your tax situation and do the math before you choose.

What is the best filing status for married couples?

Married filing jointly if you're married or if your spouse passed away during the year. Married filing separately if you're married and don't want to file jointly or find that filing separately lowers your tax. Most couples save money by filing jointly.

How much of my Social Security is taxable married filing separately?

Single filers, qualifying widow/er, married filing separately: Up to 50% of Social Security benefits are taxable if combined income is between $25,000 and $34,000. Up to 85% of Social Security benefits are taxable for combined income above $34,000.

What is the Social Security spousal benefits loophole?

The first exception, which can be deemed as the Social Security spousal benefits loophole, works where an individual who remarries at 60 or later may still be entitled to Social Security survivors' benefits if the second marriage ends before the death of the first spouse.

Which married couples should file separately?

Here are some reasons married couples should consider filing separate returns:
  • If you're income is subject to AMT: ...
  • If you and your spouse have very different income levels: ...
  • If one spouse has large medical bills: ...
  • If your spouse has tax penalties:

When my husband dies, do I get his Social Security and mine?

You cannot claim your deceased spouse's benefits in addition to your own retirement benefits. Social Security only will pay one—survivor or retirement.

Do seniors over 70 need to do federal tax returns every year?

In reality, Social Security is taxed at any age if your income exceeds a certain level. Essentially, if your taxable income is greater than the Standard Deduction for your filing status, you'll typically have to file a tax return.

Do you get a bigger refund filing jointly or separately?

You can choose to file as either Married Filing Jointly or Married Filing Separately, though Married Filing Jointly almost always gives you a bigger tax refund than Married Filing Separately. If you were married after December 31, 2024, you would still file as Single or Head of Household on your 2024 tax return.

What is the standard deduction for married filing separately in 2024?

In 2024, the standard deduction is $14,600 for single filers and married persons filing separately, $21,900 for a head of household, and $29,200 for a married couple filing jointly and surviving spouses. Taxpayers who are 65 or older and/or blind are eligible for an additional standard deduction.

What is the penalty for filing head of household while married?

What's the penalty for filing as head of household while married? There's no tax penalty for filing as head of household while you're married. But you could be subject to a failure-to-pay penalty of any amount that results from using the other filing status.