Is it better to have a higher deductible or out-of-pocket maximum?

Asked by: Dr. Wilbert Olson  |  Last update: August 1, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (41 votes)

Choosing a plan with a lower deductible often comes with higher monthly premiums. It's a trade-off — you pay more upfront to lessen the financial hit when you need medical care. But, there's good news: out-of-pocket deductible maximums are like your financial safety net.

Is deductible or out-of-pocket max more important?

Is it better to have a higher deductible or out-of-pocket maximum? It's better to have a lower OOP maximum. A lower deductible is nice, but the trade-off is likely higher premiums. So it depends on how much care you receive during the year.

What is the disadvantage of having a higher deductible?

Cons. Higher deductible: If your deductible is higher, it means you are required to pay for your medical care out of pocket up to that amount before your health plan begins to help pay for covered costs. The exception is for preventive care, which is covered at 100% under most health plans when you stay in-network.

What happens when you meet your deductible but not out-of-pocket?

Coinsurance — This is a portion of the insurance bill you're responsible for after you've met your deductible. It's typically expressed as a percentage. For example, with 20% coinsurance, you pay 20% of the total bill.

Why would someone choose a higher deductible?

If you go with a higher deductible, its deemed as paying later. This means you will pay lower monthly premium, and pay larger healthcare bills when care is consumed. If you dont anticipate using much healthcare, or only go for your wellness visits and a few sick visits, this is a great option.

What the Healthcare - Deductibles, Coinsurance, and Max out of Pocket

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Why is it not a great idea to have a high deductible?

Large medical expenses: Since HDHPs generally only cover preventive care, an accident or emergency could result in very high out-of-pocket costs. Future health risks: Because of the costs, you may refrain from visiting a physician, getting treatments, or purchasing prescriptions when they're not covered by your HDHP.

Is it better to have a $500 deductible or $1000?

Remember that filing small claims may affect how much you have to pay for insurance later. Switching from a $500 deductible to a $1,000 deductible can save as much as 20 percent on the cost of your insurance premium payments.

Do you still pay copays after out-of-pocket max?

If you've already bought a plan, you can look at your copayment details and make sure that you'll have no copayment to pay after you've met your out-of-pocket maximum. In most cases, though, after you've met the set limit for out-of-pocket costs, insurance will be paying for 100% of covered medical expenses.

Why is my out-of-pocket maximum lower than my deductible?

Yes, the amount you spend toward your deductible counts toward what you need to spend to reach your out-of-pocket max. So if you have a health insurance plan with a $2,000 deductible and a $5,000 out-of-pocket maximum, you'll pay $3,000 after your deductible amount before your out-of-pocket limit is reached.

What is the average out-of-pocket limit?

The average out-of-pocket limit for in-network services has generally trended down from 2017 ($5,297), though increased slightly from $4,835 in 2023 to 4,882 to 2024. The average combined in- and out-of-network limit for PPOs slightly increased from $8,659 in 2023 to $8,707 in 2024.

Who should not use a high deductible health plan?

A chronic illness, such as heart disease or diabetes, can be much more expensive to manage under an HDHP than a traditional health care plan. With these conditions, regular medications and health screenings may be required. These costs may quickly add up until deductibles are finally met.

Do copays count towards deductible?

No. Copays and coinsurance don't count toward your deductible. Only the amount you pay for health care services (like the medical bill you receive) count toward your plan's deductible.

How high is too high deductible?

In 2023, health insurance plans with deductibles over $1,500 for an individual and $3,000 for a family are considered high-deductible plans.

What happens if I pay more than my out-of-pocket maximum?

Many people receive care from out-of-network providers thinking that they will have to pay more out-of-pocket, but that these costs will ultimately be applied toward their Out-of-Pocket Maximum. Generally, anything that exceeds the Allowable Amount is the insured's responsibility.

How much should I pay for health insurance?

PREMIUMS FOR SINGLE AND FAMILY COVERAGE

The average premium for single coverage in 2024 is $8,951 per year. The average premium for family coverage is $25,572 per year [Figure 1.1].

What happens if you hit your out-of-pocket maximum before deductible?

Out-of-pocket maximums vs.

Once you hit your deductible, your plan starts to cover more, but you'll likely still have to cover some costs, like copays, or coinsurance. But once you hit your out-of-pocket maximum, your insurance company covers 100% of expenses associated with covered services.

Why do I still owe money after my deductible is met?

For instance, if your doctor has a co-payment of $30 per doctor visit, you will still need to pay this co-payment even after your deductible for insurance is met. You will also need to pay for medical services if you use a provider or specialist outside of your network.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for a family plan?

Out-of-pocket maximum limits

For the 2022 plan year: The out-of-pocket limit for a Marketplace plan can't be more than $8,700 for an individual and $17,400 for a family. For the 2021 plan year: The out-of-pocket limit for a Marketplace plan can't be more than $8,550 for an individual and $17,100 for a family. 2.

What is the difference between a deductible and a max out-of-pocket?

A deductible is the cost a you pay on health care before the health plan starts covering any expenses, whereas an out-of-pocket maximum is the amount a you must spend on eligible healthcare expenses through copays, coinsurance, or deductibles before the health plan starts covering all covered expenses.

Why do doctors bill more than insurance will pay?

It is entirely due to the rates negotiated and contracted by your specific insurance company. The provider MUST bill for the highest contracted dollar ($) amount to receive full reimbursement.

What if I need surgery but can't afford my deductible?

In cases like this, we recommend contacting your insurance, surgeon, or hospital and asking if they can help you with a payment plan. Remember that your surgery provider wants to get paid so they may be very willing to work with you on a payment plan.

Does having a higher deductible lower your insurance premiums?

The higher a deductible, the lower the annual, biannual or monthly insurance premiums may be because the consumer is assuming a portion of the total cost of a claim.

What happens if my repairs cost less than the deductible?

What if my car repair costs less than my deductible? There may be times when your car insurance deductible is more than the cost of the damage to your vehicle. Unfortunately, in these cases, you'll need to pay for all repairs out-of-pocket. This is because insurance only pays for damages that are above your deductible.

Is a credit score check required to get auto insurance?

Most insurers use credit checks to create a credit-based insurance score to help set your rate. Some insurers provide auto insurance with no credit check, which might seem appealing if you have a poor credit history.