Is it better to have an HSA or HRA?
Asked by: Anastasia Stamm Sr. | Last update: July 26, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (65 votes)
Should I choose an HSA or an HRA?
Re: HRA vs. HSA An HSA is pretty much always a better choice. The only downside is that you need to have qualifying HDHP insurance so you'll probably have a higher deductible. Have you already selected your health insurance?
What are the disadvantages of an HRA?
What is the downside of an HSA?
Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).
Is it better to pay medical bills with HSA?
Tax Advantages
Outside of cosmetic surgeries, HSAs can generally be used for most medical expenses for you and your dependents. Read more about expenses that are covered by reviewing IRS Publication 502. The ability to access funds tax-free means the HSA is one of the few triple tax-advantaged vehicles.
HSA vs HRA (10 MAIN DIFFERENCES)
When should you not use an HSA?
HSAs might not make sense if you have some type of chronic medical condition. In that case, you're probably better served by traditional health plans. HSAs might also not be a good idea if you know you will be needing expensive medical care in the near future.
Can I use my HSA for gym membership?
Generally, the IRS doesn't allow pretax dollars in HSAs or FSAs for gym memberships. This is because they see them as expenses for general well-being rather than medical necessity. However, with a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN), your HSA or FSA could be used to fund those expenses.
Do I ever lose my HSA money?
Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.
What are 3 advantages of an HSA?
- Federal tax advantages.
- Savings on qualified medical expenses.
- Many unreimbursed medical expenses qualify.
- Annual rollover.
- Others can contribute, including the participant's employer or family member.
- Convenience.
Can HSA be used for dental?
Yes, you can use a health savings account (HSA) or flexible spending account (FSA) for dental expenses.
What happens to unused money in an HRA?
HRA claim documentation usually comes in the form of a receipt, invoice, or explanation of benefits (EOB). Then, your employer reimburses you tax-free up to your monthly allowance amount. Any unused money stays with your employer if you leave the company.
What happens to my HSA if I switch to an HRA?
Because a limited-purpose HRA doesn't cover general medical expenses, you can still maintain HSA eligibility. If you're expecting significant dental or vision expenses and want to save your HSA funds for other medical expenses, a limited-purpose HRA could be a great option.
Who benefits from an HRA?
An HRA is an arrangement between an employer and an employee, allowing them to reimburse employees for eligible medical expenses, which can include insurance premiums, depending on the plan. An HRA is a portable account that an employee owns and keeps with them even after they leave an organization.
Who is an HSA best for?
A health savings account (HSA) can be a very good deal, especially for someone in their 20s and 30s who's just starting out. If you're enrolled in a high-deductible health care plan (HDHP)i that offers an HSA, consider using it to sock away extra money for future medical needs.
Can HRA be used for dental?
This includes deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, or out-of-pocket costs. In addition, qualified medical expenses for an HRA can also include dental and vision care expenses, as well as prescription drugs.
What is an HRA for dummies?
It's an employer-funded group health plan that your employer contributes a certain amount to. You use the money to pay for qualifying medical expenses up to a fixed dollar amount per year. Unused funds may carry over from year to year.
What is a potential downside of HSA?
The main downside of an HSA is that you must have a high-deductible health insurance plan to get one. A health insurance deductible is the amount of money you must pay out of pocket each year before your insurance plan benefits begin.
What is the 12 month rule for HSA?
It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.
What disqualifies you from contributing to an HSA?
If you can receive benefits before that deductible is met, you aren't an eligible individual. Other employee health plans. An employee covered by an HDHP and a health FSA or an HRA that pays or reimburses qualified medical expenses can't generally make contributions to an HSA. FSAs and HRAs are discussed later.
Can I cash out my HSA when I leave my job?
Yes, you can cash out your HSA at any time. However, any funds withdrawn for costs other than qualified medical expenses will result in the IRS imposing a 20% tax penalty. If you leave your job, you don't have to cash out your HSA.
Can I use HSA on gym membership?
Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.
Can I use HSA for glasses?
Yes! You can definitely use funds from your flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings account (HSA) to purchase prescription glasses. (FSAs and HSAs can be used for many other vision- and eye health-related expenses, too, but we'll discuss that more in a bit.)
Is an Apple Watch HSA eligible?
Even though Fitbits and Apple Watches measure important health data, they currently do not qualify for HSA reimbursement, as they are considered for general health use and not intended to treat or manage a specific medical condition.
Can I use HSA for vitamins?
In general, vitamins are not considered an HSA eligible expense unless they are prescribed by a doctor for a specific medical condition. For example, if your doctor prescribes prenatal vitamins during pregnancy or recommends vitamin D supplements to treat a deficiency, those could be eligible expenses under your HSA.
Are massages covered by HSA?
Your HSA can pay for massage therapy, though you'll likely need a letter of medical necessity (LMN) from your doctor. An LMN states what condition the treatment is for, how many sessions you need, and any other relevant details. An HSA may also be used on alternative or holistic treatments, such as: Massage therapy.