Is it smart to self-insure?

Asked by: Dr. Elfrieda Metz MD  |  Last update: October 13, 2025
Score: 5/5 (54 votes)

Finance experts consider self-insurance to be a legitimate risk management strategy. But that's only if you choose it with full knowledge of the risk exposure and financial consequences. Self-insurance is a common component of large organizations' overall risk strategy.

Is it a good idea to self-insure?

Potential for savings: Self-insurance may give you the opportunity to save money. Without an insurance premium to pay, you could put that money into savings or toward another expense. Control over claims: Filing an insurance claim can be time-consuming and complex.

What are the disadvantages of self-insurance?

When an organization self-insures, they are taking on the financial risk of potential loss themselves, which can be significant in the event of a catastrophic event or large claim. Large claims can be financially devastating if the funds set aside for self-insurance are insufficient.

Why should I insure myself?

You'll pay less in premiums every year.

If you're self-insured, you're not paying an insurance company every year to carry the risk of replacing your income if something happens to you. That's a huge benefit to you because you're saving money!

Why would a company choose to be self-insured?

Some large businesses may choose to self-insure to save money and control costs for their commercial property, auto and general liability coverages. When a business chooses this route, they don't buy a plan from an insurance company.

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39 related questions found

What percentage of employers are self-insured?

There is much variation in the percentage of employers offering a self-insured plan by establishment size. Large firms (500 or more employees) are much more likely (74%) than small (16%) and medium-sized firms (32%) to self-insure at least one of their health plans.

What are the challenges of self-insurance?

The number one concern about self-insurance is the random potential of unforeseen financial losses, but there is a second and more subtle problem: commitment. Putting aside funds for your own insurance plan manually is a significant commitment that you must maintain despite any fluctuations in your business's profits.

Why is self-insurance not feasible?

Self-insurance works less well for individuals who have dependents, significant debts, and/or fewer assets. Why? Dependents may need financial support after one's death – especially if they are young, need individualized care, or don't have significant income of their own.

What are you doing when you decide to self-insure?

In this case, an individual chooses to assume the responsibility for a certain level of risk or losses. There are two ways of self-insuring: taking on a higher deductible, thus sharing a greater portion of the risk, or deciding to fully self-insure where you are assuming all of the risk.

What does it mean when your employer is self-insured?

Type of plan usually present in larger companies where the employer itself collects premiums from enrollees and takes on the responsibility of paying employees' and dependents' medical claims.

How much money does a company need to be self-insured?

California Labor Code §3701(c) states “the deposit shall be an amount equal to the self-insurer's projected losses, net of specific excess insurance coverage, if any, and inclusive of incurred but not reported (IBNR) liabilities, allocated loss adjustment expense, and unallocated loss adjustment expense” …as determined ...

Why might you self-insure instead of purchasing insurance?

Self-insuring against certain losses may be more economical than buying insurance from a third party. The more predictable and smaller the loss is, the more likely it is that an individual or firm will choose to self-insure.

Are self-insured plans cheaper?

Self-insured (or self-funded) insurance provides financial control, data transparency, flexible plan designs, and stop-loss insurance against high-cost claims. With up to 85% in variable vs fixed costs, self-funded insurance can offer substantial savings compared to fully insured plans.

What are the advantages of self-insurance?

Self-insurance reduces claims and premium expenses and costs factored into third party claims administration including policy overheads, assumption of risk and underwriting profit. As the self-insured company pays its own claims, claims can be settled and reduce financial loss to business earnings.

When should you get your own insurance?

Once you're on a parent's job-based plan, in most cases you can stay on it until you turn 26. Generally, you can join a parent's plan and stay on until you turn 26 even if you: Get married.

Why would a company want to be self-insured?

Saving Money. There are many reasons to self-insure your company, but one of the most logical reasons is to save money. According to the Self-Insurance Education Foundation, companies can save 10 to 25 percent on non-claims expenses by self-insuring. Employers can also eradicate costs for state insurance premium taxes.

What is the major purpose of a self-insurance plan?

With self-insurance, you pay for a cost such as a medical procedure, water damage, theft, or a fender bender out of your own pocket rather than filing a claim under your policy with an insurance company.

What type of insurance would you consider the most important and why?

Health Insurance

The soaring cost of medical care is reason enough to make health insurance a necessity. Even a simple visit to the family doctor can result in a hefty bill.

What is the upside to having a high deductible?

This means you'll pay less each month for insurance and more out-of-pocket when you receive care. The upside? Preventive care is still covered at 100 percent on these plans. Once you hit your deductible, your health plan will start to cover the cost of your other care.

Does it make sense to self-insure your home?

For those homeowners wealthy enough to absorb a major uninsured loss, it makes sense to consider self-insurance. Of course, there are some caveats. First, homeowners need to be realistic about their ability to respond to a significant uninsured loss.

What is self-insurance best applied to?

It is best suited for companies that cannot fully cover their losses or don't have a big enough insurance fund at their disposal. The downside is that it requires premium payments and management also needs to pay close attention to risk and prevention.

What are the disadvantages of self-insured plans?

Some other factors to consider include:
  • Financial Risk – employers will become responsible for medical and pharmacy claims.
  • Claims can come in above what is expected.
  • Evolving health care – new drugs and high-cost treatments are increasingly common.

Is self-insurance a retention?

A self-insured retention is a dollar amount specified in a liability insurance policy that must be paid by the insured before the insurance policy will respond to a loss.

What are 5 disadvantages of insurance?

Here are some disadvantages of life insurance:
  • Too expensive for old people. Most people purchase a life insurance policy when they are young. ...
  • Returns are not more. Many life insurance policies offer the benefits of protection and saving. ...
  • Issues with claim settlement. ...
  • Too many options.