Is there a limit to how long you can stay on COBRA?

Asked by: Kade Crist  |  Last update: January 13, 2026
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While COBRA is temporary, in most circumstances, you can stay on COBRA for 18 to 36 months.

How long can you stay on COBRA after leaving a job?

You can stay on COBRA for 18 or 36 Months

However, dependents on the plan, such as a spouse or children, can be eligible for up to 36 months of coverage under certain circumstances, like divorce or the death of the covered employee.

Can COBRA be extended beyond 18 months?

Consumers may also extend COBRA continuation coverage longer than the initial 18-month period with a second qualifying event—e.g., divorce or legal separation, death of the covered employee, Medicare entitlement of the covered employee (in certain circumstances), or loss of dependent child status —up to an additional ...

What is the maximum COBRA period?

This means your payment is often more expensive than what you paid as an employee. You can collect COBRA benefits for up to 18 months.

How do you keep a COBRA for 36 months?

Second Qualifying Event - If you are receiving an 18-month maximum period of continuation coverage, you may become entitled to an 18-month extension (giving a total maximum period of 36 months of continuation coverage) if you experience a second qualifying event that is the death of a covered employee, the divorce or ...

Everything you need to know about COBRA

40 related questions found

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

What happens if I turn 65 while on COBRA?

In addition, a COBRA carrier may be able to bill you for any benefits paid by mistake when Medicare should have paid first. If you're already on COBRA when you become eligible for Medicare, you will lose your COBRA benefits and none of this applies to you.

How much does COBRA cost per month?

The average monthly cost of COBRA Insurance premiums ranges from $400 to $700 per individual.

Is there a gap in coverage with COBRA?

If you elect COBRA continuation coverage instead of Medicare, you may have to pay a late enrollment penalty and may have a gap in coverage if you later decide you want Part B. If you enroll in Medicare Part A or B before your COBRA coverage ends, your plan may terminate your COBRA coverage.

When can COBRA end early?

COBRA provides that your continuation coverage may be terminated before the end of the maximum coverage period for any of the following reasons: The Plan Sponsor no longer provides group health coverage to any of its employees. Any required premium for continuation coverage is not paid in full on time.

Does COBRA automatically cancel after 18 months?

In that case, COBRA lasts for eighteen months. If the qualifying event is the death of the covered employee, divorce or legal separation of the covered employee from the covered employee's spouse, or the covered employee becoming entitled to Medicare, COBRA for the spouse or dependent child lasts for 36 months.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.

What happens if I turn 26 while on COBRA?

Turning 26 initiates a special enrollment period, requiring you to find new coverage. Options include COBRA continuation, short-term insurance, marketplace plans, or employer-sponsored plans.

What is the timeline for COBRA?

60 days: The COBRA-eligible participant(s) have 60 days to enroll in coverage. If the COBRA-eligible participant does not elect coverage within 60 days after the notification, they are no longer eligible to elect.

Is COBRA cheaper than marketplace?

Both COBRA and ACA Marketplace plans have their advantages. COBRA lets you keep your exact employer-based plan but is often more expensive. ACA plans may be more affordable, especially with subsidies, but require choosing a new plan. The best choice depends on your financial situation and healthcare needs.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.

What is the time limit for COBRA?

Periods of Coverage

In most cases, COBRA coverage for the covered employee lasts a maximum of 18 months. However, the following exceptions apply: 29-Month Period (Disability Extension): Special rules apply for certain disabled individuals and family members.

What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?

COBRA cons
  • COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
  • COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
  • Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.

Can you go on COBRA twice?

It may be possible for qualified beneficiaries to extend their original 18-month period of COBRA continuation coverage for an additional 18 months (for a total maximum coverage period of 36 months) if they experience a second qualifying event. Second qualifying events are: Death of the covered employee.

Is COBRA benefits worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

Can I use COBRA if I quit?

Whether you quit, get fired or are laid off, you may be able to choose your former employer's health plan under a federal law called COBRA. That stands for Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan.

Are there alternatives to COBRA?

Instead of enrolling in COBRA continuation coverage, there may be other more affordable coverage options for you and your family through the Health Insurance Marketplace, Medicaid, or other group health plan coverage (such as a spouse's plan) through what is called a “special enrollment period.” Some of these options ...

Is COBRA cheaper than Medicare?

Any premium for COBRA is in addition to any premiums you pay for Medicare and is not reduced when COBRA is secondary coverage to Medicare. For COBRA, you will pay 102% of the premium the employer pays.

How long is a retiree eligible for COBRA?

Long-Term Coverage is Available

While COBRA is temporary, in most circumstances, you can stay on COBRA for 18 to 36 months.

Does COBRA have an age limit?

I am being laid off and am over 65. May I receive COBRA? And if no, may I receive COBRA for dental benefits since Medicare does not cover dental? Age is not a limitation for COBRA eligibility.