Should I max out HSA or IRA first?
Asked by: Dr. Frederik Runolfsdottir | Last update: September 25, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (33 votes)
What account should I max out first?
From what I've heard, your first priority is maxing out your employers contribution. Ie if your employer matches 3% of your 401k contributions, that's your first priority. You're second priority should be your IRA. After that, any extra money should be going into your 401k, maxing that out if you can.
What is the 13 month rule for HSA?
The annual HSA contribution limit for new HSAs is prorated for every month you weren't covered by an HDHP. But under the 13-month rule, you can still contribute the full amount to your HSA, even if you didn't have an HSA-eligible HDHP for the entire year.
Should I max out my IRA first?
As a general rule if you are saving for retirement max out the IRA/Roth IRA before you start putting anything into taxable accounts. Biggest reason is the IRA you either get the tax deduction now or in the Roth you get the tax free growth.
Should I fund HSA or 401k first?
HSA is always first. It has the double tax advantage that the retirement accounts do not meaning you get a tax deduction for the contribution, then it grows tax free.
Should You Max Out Your Roth IRA or HSA?
Should I max out my HSA or IRA first?
Is It Better to Max Out an HSA or a Roth IRA? If you have to choose, prioritize the HSA for its triple tax benefits, especially if you anticipate significant healthcare costs in retirement.
Should I max out my HSA at the beginning of the year?
Max out your contributions if you can
Keep in mind: your HSA doesn't have a “use it or lose it” rule, so you don't have to spend the balance in your account by the end of the year, and the money in your account is yours for life — even if you change jobs, change health plans or retire.
What is too high for IRA income?
If you earn too much to make deductible contributions to a traditional IRA, you can still make after-tax contributions, up to the annual limit, and then convert them to a Roth. As with all Roth conversions, the pro rata rule applies.
What is a backdoor Roth?
A backdoor Roth IRA is a strategy rather than an official type of individual retirement account. It is a technique used by high-income earners—who exceed Roth IRA income limits for making contributions—to contribute indirectly–through the back door–by converting their traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
What is the downside of an HSA?
Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).
When should you stop contributing to HSA?
Once you turn 65, you can use the money in your HSA for anything you want. If you don't use it for qualified medical expenses, it counts as income when you file your taxes. Six months before you retire or get Medicare benefits, you must stop contributing to your HSA.
Can you use HSA for dental?
Your HSA also covers expenses for standard dental cleanings and dental check-ups. One thing to keep in mind is that some of these procedures may have a co-payment, so it's important that you check with your dental insurance provider to find out exactly what you'll have to pay out of pocket.
In what order should I max out my investment accounts?
- Start with a Healthy Emergency Fund. ...
- Max Out Your Employer Match. ...
- Max Out Your Health Savings Account (HSA) ...
- Save for Upcoming Spending. ...
- Save Into Taxable Investment Accounts. ...
- Save Into Additional Retirement Accounts and Max Out 401(k)
Should I put Max in HSA?
Medical expenses are inevitable, so it could be a smart strategy to max out an HSA, especially since you don't risk losing the money and can take full advantage of the tax benefits. Just be cautious about prioritizing maxing out your HSA if you have other financial needs that could make better use of that cash.
How much should a 30 year old have in their account?
While everyone's circumstances vary, a good rule of thumb is to save an amount equal to your annual salary by 30th birthday. Those who are significantly behind that mark may have to increase their savings rate to catch up.
Can I retire at 62 with $400,000 in 401k?
If you have $400,000 in the bank you can retire early at age 62, but it will be tight. The good news is that if you can keep working for just five more years, you are on track for a potentially quite comfortable retirement by full retirement age.
How many people have $1,000,000 in savings?
According to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances by the Federal Reserve, only about 12% of U.S. households have a net worth over $1 million. This means that the vast majority – 88% – are nowhere near that level.
What is the rich man's Roth IRA?
The Rich Man's Roth is an investment plan that allows high-income earners to enjoy tax-free growth of wealth and tax-free income. To achieve this, permanent cash value life insurance can be utilized so that one may build a large nest egg for retirement with no taxes imposed on the money stored in it.
At what income does Roth not make sense?
Key Takeaways. In 2025, single taxpayers with incomes over $165,000 and married taxpayers who file a joint tax return and have incomes over $246,000 are precluded from making contributions to a Roth IRA (up from $161,000 and $240,000 in 2024).
What is the max household income for an IRA?
Income limits for a Roth IRA set the maximum earnings individuals or couples can have to qualify for contributions within a specific year. For 2025, single filers must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of less than $150,000, and joint filers less than $236,000, to make a full contribution.
Should I max out my HSA or Roth IRA first?
ENTER THE ROTH IRA
As such, once you've got 100% of your employer's match and maxed out your eligible HSA contributions, most savers would likely be best served by then maxing out their eligible Roth IRA contributions – $7,000 if under 50 in 2024. Note, there are income restrictions on who can contribute to a Roth IRA.
What is the 12 month rule for HSA?
About the IRS' last-month rule testing period and penalty
It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.
Is maxing out HSA smart?
The bottom line is that when deciding between HSA healthcare plans and other plans, there's more to consider than just current healthcare costs, and it often makes sense to max out your HSA. An HSA can be an important part of your long-term retirement savings and greatly impact your lifetime income tax bill.