Should I worry about out-of-pocket maximum?

Asked by: Elisha Wolf  |  Last update: July 7, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (17 votes)

In general, you should choose the plan with the lowest out-of-pocket maximum. This will keep the maximum amount you spend per year as low as possible. However, insurance companies balance the out-of-pocket maximums they offer against the premiums they charge.

Is it good to reach your out-of-pocket maximum?

You may have held off scheduling some procedures because it wasn't an emergency; but when you've reached your out-of-pocket maximum, it may be the right time to get things taken care of. Stock up on any non-perishable medical supplies that you need on a regular basis if they are covered by your plan.

What happens when you meet your out-of-pocket maximum?

An out-of-pocket maximum is a cap, or limit, on the amount of money you have to pay for covered health care services in a plan year. If you meet that limit, your health plan will pay 100% of all covered health care costs for the rest of the plan year.

Is it better to have a higher deductible or out-of-pocket maximum?

A health insurance deductible is more likely to play a role in your healthcare costs than an out-of-pocket maximum unless you need many healthcare services in a year. An out-of-pocket maximum is a safety net to save you from paying endless healthcare bills.

Do I still pay copay after out-of-pocket maximum?

If you've already bought a plan, you can look at your copayment details and make sure that you'll have no copayment to pay after you've met your out-of-pocket maximum. In most cases, though, after you've met the set limit for out-of-pocket costs, insurance will be paying for 100% of covered medical expenses.

Health Plan Basics: Out-of-Pocket Maximum

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Why am I paying more than my out-of-pocket maximum?

The reason concerns your health insurance company's definition of OOPM. In many cases, your insurer allows for care that is “in-network” and “out-of-network.” Oftentimes, your Out-of-Pocket Maximum applies to 100% of in-network care costs, but doesn't apply to 100% of out-of-network care costs.

What if I need surgery but can't afford my deductible?

In cases like this, we recommend contacting your insurance, surgeon, or hospital and asking if they can help you with a payment plan. Remember that your surgery provider wants to get paid so they may be very willing to work with you on a payment plan.

What to do when you hit your out-of-pocket maximum?

Once you reach your out-of-pocket maximum, your insurance company pays 100% of all covered healthcare services and prescriptions for the rest of the policy year. Here's an example of how that might work: Say you have a $6,000 out-of-pocket maximum, a $2,500 deductible, and 20% coinsurance.

How high is too high deductible?

In 2023, health insurance plans with deductibles over $1,500 for an individual and $3,000 for a family are considered high-deductible plans.

What is the average out-of-pocket limit?

The average out-of-pocket limit for in-network services has generally trended down from 2017 ($5,297), though increased slightly from $4,835 in 2023 to 4,882 to 2024. The average combined in- and out-of-network limit for PPOs slightly increased from $8,659 in 2023 to $8,707 in 2024.

Does out-of-pocket maximum include emergency room?

If you need services at the emergency room or any other covered services in the future, you will still have to pay the copay or coinsurance amount included in your policy, which goes toward your out-of-pocket maximum.

What is a reasonable deductible for health insurance?

What is a typical deductible? Deductibles can vary significantly from plan to plan. According to a KFF analysis, the 2024 average deductible for individual, employer-provided coverage was $1,787 ($2,575 at small companies vs. $1,538 at large companies).

Why am I being charged more than my copay?

Non-Covered Services: Some medical services or prescription medications may not be covered by your insurance plan. If this is the case, you will be responsible for the full cost of the service or medication, which may exceed your copayment.

What happens when you meet your out-of-pocket max but not deductible?

Once you reach your policy's out-of-pocket maximum, insurance will cover 100% of costs for the remainder of that year — again, for covered services only.

Will insurance cover elective surgery?

Health insurance doesn't usually cover optional elective surgeries. But "elective" doesn't always mean optional. Some elective surgeries are medically necessary and others aren't. Health insurance will usually cover medically necessary elective procedures, like a knee replacement.

Do copays go towards deductible?

Copays and coinsurance don't count toward your deductible. Only the amount you pay for health care services (like the medical bill you receive) count toward your plan's deductible.

Why is it not a great idea to have a high deductible?

Large medical expenses: Since HDHPs generally only cover preventive care, an accident or emergency could result in very high out-of-pocket costs. Future health risks: Because of the costs, you may refrain from visiting a physician, getting treatments, or purchasing prescriptions when they're not covered by your HDHP.

Is it better to have a $500 deductible or $1000?

Remember that filing small claims may affect how much you have to pay for insurance later. Switching from a $500 deductible to a $1,000 deductible can save as much as 20 percent on the cost of your insurance premium payments.

What is the downside of a high deductible?

The primary disadvantages of a high-deductible health plan include the high out-of-pocket costs and the potential reluctance to seek medical care due to upfront expenses. While HDHPs have lower premiums, individuals may face financial strain if they need medical services before meeting the deductible.

Do prescriptions count towards the deductible?

Any amount you pay for the drug generally will count toward your deductible and/or maximum out-of-pocket limits.

What happens after out-of-pocket maximum is met in UnitedHealthcare?

Out-of-pocket limit

After you meet this limit, the plan will usually pay 100% of the allowed amount. This limit helps you plan for health care costs. This limit never includes your premium, balance-billed charges or health care your health insurance or plan doesn't cover.

Does out-of-pocket maximum carry over?

At the beginning of each plan year, your out-of-pocket maximum resets and starts at zero. There is no carryover from year to year. It is important to keep an eye on how the insurance company is processing your claims.

What happens if you get surgery but can't afford it?

Government or Charitable Assistance

Financial assistance programs, sometimes called "charity care," provide free or discounted health care to people who need help paying their medical bills. The Affordable Care Act requires hospitals with 501(c)(3) nonprofit status to have programs to provide this care.

What happens if I can't afford to pay my deductible?

If you can't pay your auto or home insurance deductible, you won't be able to file a claim and get your repairs covered.

Can my doctor waive my deductible?

Waiving copays and deductibles removes the disincentive for utilization, thereby potentially increasing payor costs. Accordingly, federal and state laws as well as payor contracts generally prohibit waiving cost-sharing absent genuine financial hardship.