What are clauses in insurance?

Asked by: Erin Ward V  |  Last update: December 10, 2025
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Clauses are sections of the insurance policy. They define the insurer's responsibilities to the policyholder, circumstances under which claims will and maybe won't be paid out, as well as the policyholder's responsibilities. Sometimes called exclusions, these are designed to help the customer and the company.

What are examples of clauses in a contract?

Examples include confidentiality, liability, and termination clauses, all of which serve to protect parties' interests and provide a framework for resolving potential disputes.

What is the put to use clause in insurance?

Put to Use Clause: It is agreed and understood that otherwise subject to the terms, exclusions, provisions and conditions contained in the Policy or endorsed thereon and subject to the Insured having paid the agreed extra premium, the insurance shall be extended to cover – loss of or damage to parts of the insured ...

What is the average clause in insurance?

The 'Average' clause is the mechanism that insurers use to reflect this position at the time of any claim. In simple terms, the amount you receive once the figures are agreed is reduced in proportion to the degree you are under-insured.

What does "other insurance clause" mean?

An “other insurance clause” is a provision in an insurance policy that addresses how coverage will apply if the insured party has multiple insurance policies covering the same type of loss. Both liability and property insurance policies often include this clause.

What is an Insurance Clause? | Contract Central

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What are the clauses in insurance?

Clauses are sections of the insurance policy. They define the insurer's responsibilities to the policyholder, circumstances under which claims will and maybe won't be paid out, as well as the policyholder's responsibilities. Sometimes called exclusions, these are designed to help the customer and the company.

How many clauses are there in insurance?

There are four types of insurance clauses, including: Type 1: Indemnification agreements. Type 2: Contract exclusions. Type 3: Severability provisions.

What is a full average clause in insurance?

The average clause is a way of insurers paying out less than they need to if a policyholder is paying less than the premium they should be because they have inadequate cover. Insurers apply the average clause and only payout a proportionate amount for what you are claiming based on how much you are underinsured by.

What is an average 85% clause?

This Policy is subject to the 85% Condition of Average, that is to say, if the Sum Insured by this Policy shall at the time of any loss be less than 85% of the value of the Property Insured hereby, the Insured shall only be entitled to recover hereunder such proportion of the said Loss or Damage as the Sum Insured by ...

What is the under insurance clause?

Many insurance policies include an 'Average' or 'Co-Insurance' clause (also known as the 'under-insurance' clause) which means if you insure for less than the full value of the property, a claim can be reduced in proportion to the amount of the under-insurance.

What is the purpose of a clause?

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb that have a relationship. This relationship is crucial; a clause conveys information about what that subject is or isn't doing rather than simply being a random grouping of words.

What best describes the insuring clause?

One is the insuring clause, in which the insurer agrees to pay on behalf of the insured all sums that the insured shall become legally obligated to pay as damages because of bodily injury, sickness or disease, wrongful death, or injury to another person's property.

What is a coverage clause?

Insurance clause is a contractual clause that requires one or both parties to maintain specific insurance coverage to mitigate risks associated with the contract. It addresses liabilities like property damage, personal injury, or business interruption.

What is clause examples?

A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate. Charlie runs. There's a subject; there's a predicate. It's a clause. Charlie eats a shoe.

What are 5 main clauses examples?

Main Clause Examples
  • She loves to read books.
  • The sun shines brightly.
  • They went to the park.
  • He enjoys playing the piano.

What is the difference between a clause and a contract?

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines their rights and obligations for that business relationship or transaction. Now, a contract clause is a specific section or provision within that written contract.

What is the average clause in insurance claims?

According to the average clause in the fire insurance policy

The insurers or the insurance company will only pay for the rateable proportion of the loss. The average clause applies only when the sum insured is less than the actual value of the goods or the property.

What is the reinstatement value clause?

Reinstatement value clause is one of the methods through which insurance companies settle claim under a fire insurance policy. While it is available for only fixed assets, it provides the full value of replacing the damaged property or asset without calculating its depreciation.

How is average clause calculated?

How is Average calculated? There are a few versions of how Average is calculated and applied, but the most common version is: Loss Amount x Insured Value / Total Sum Insured. = R30,000 (Claim Settlement) before deduction of deductible.

What does clause mean in insurance?

An insurance clause is a contractual provision that establishes what insurance one or more parties must procure in connection with an agreement.

What does subrogation mean?

When you file a claim, your insurer can try to recover costs from the person responsible for your injury or property damage. This is known as subrogation. For example: Your insurance company pays your doctor for your treatment following an auto accident that someone else caused.

What is the general average clause in insurance?

General Average is a long-established principle of Maritime Law which requires contribution from all whose goods were saved to the losses of those whose goods were sacrificed at time of common peril.

What is the difference between a deductible clause and a coinsurance clause?

Coinsurance – A clause that requires the policyholder to insure their property to a certain percentage of its value, typically 80-90%. Deductible – The amount the policyholder must pay out-of-pocket before the insurance company covers a claim.

How to read an insurance policy?

How to read your insurance coverage
  1. Read the overview on your declarations page. ...
  2. Learn insurance terminology. ...
  3. Train your eagle eye and read the fine print. ...
  4. Ask yourself questions. ...
  5. See what's covered (your insuring agreement) ...
  6. See what's not covered (your exclusions)

What is the hold up clause in insurance?

"Hold-up" means when the Insured or its personnel is/are threatened by any weapon and there exists a possibility of actual physical threat to the person of the Insured or its personnel.