What are the 4 classes of medication?

Asked by: Jarred Lynch Sr.  |  Last update: August 10, 2023
Score: 5/5 (65 votes)

The 4 Categories of Medication
  • General Sales List (GSL) GSLs are a type of medicine that have few legal restrictions. ...
  • Pharmacy Medicines. Pharmacy Medicines are only available to purchase behind the counter at a pharmacy. ...
  • Prescription Only Medicines. ...
  • Controlled Drugs.

What are the main classes of medication?

Drug classes that are defined by their therapeutic use (the pathology they are intended to treat) include:
  • Analgesics.
  • Antibiotic.
  • Anticancer.
  • Anticoagulant.
  • Antidepressant.
  • Antidiabetic.
  • Antiepileptic.
  • Antipsychotic.

What does Class 4 drug mean?

Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol. Schedule V.

What are the 4 types of controlled substances?

Controlled substances include opioids, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids.

What are the 5 medication classes?

According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, drug classes are determined by the Controlled Substances Act. Accepted classes of drugs include narcotics, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and marijuana. This guide breaks down each class, including the types of drugs that are included within each.

Categorizing Drugs: Classes, Names, and Schedules

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What are Class 3 and 4 drugs?

Schedule III: Drugs with low to moderate potential for abuse and/or addiction, but less dangerous than Schedule I or II. These drugs can be obtained through prescription, but generally are not available over the counter. Schedule IV: Drugs with viable medical use and low probability of use or misuse.

What are the 3 most common medicine classifications?

General Drug Categories
  • Analgesics: Drugs that relieve pain. ...
  • Antacids: Drugs that relieve indigestion and heartburn by neutralizing stomach acid.
  • Antianxiety Drugs: Drugs that suppress anxiety and relax muscles (sometimes called anxiolytics, sedatives, or minor tranquilizers).

What are the 6 classification of drugs?

7 Drug Categories
  • (1) Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants. CNS depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. ...
  • (2) CNS Stimulants. ...
  • (3) Hallucinogens. ...
  • (4) Dissociative Anesthetics. ...
  • (5) Narcotic Analgesics. ...
  • (6) Inhalants. ...
  • (7) Cannabis.

What are 3 controlled drugs?

Controlled drugs list
  • Diamorphine.
  • Morphine.
  • Methadone.
  • Oxycodone.
  • Fentanyl.
  • Methylphenidate.
  • Dexamfetamine.
  • Lisdexamfetamine.

How many drug classes are there?

Drugs are classified into 5 groups known as 'schedules,' by the United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). These 5 schedules determine the medical and legal status of a substance, and the level of difficulty in conducting research on it.

What makes a drug class A?

Class A drugs are considered by Parliament to be the most harmful. This category includes heroin, methadone, cocaine (including crack cocaine), ecstasy, magic mushrooms and 'crystal meth'. An offence involving a Class A substance carries the harshest penalties.

What is a drug class code?

Drug Class Codes: Codes used to identify each of 21 major therapeutic classes (and 139 subclasses) to which a drug may belong (adapted from Standard Drug Classifications in the National Drug Code (NDC) Directory, 1995).

What schedule is gabapentin?

Gabapentin closely resembles pregabalin, a schedule V drug under the Controlled Substances Act in its chemical structure and pharmacological activity.

What are examples of Class 3 medications?

Examples of Schedule IIIN non-narcotics include: benzphetamine (Didrex®), phendimetrazine, ketamine, and anabolic steroids such as Depo®-Testosterone.

What class of drug is aspirin?

Aspirin, an acetylated salicylate (acetylsalicylic acid), is classified among the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These agents reduce the signs and symptoms of inflammation and exhibit a broad range of pharmacologic activities, including analgesic, antipyretic, and antiplatelet properties.

What are Class 1 vs 2 vs 3 drugs?

Schedule 1: marijuana, heroin, LSD, ecstasy, and magic mushrooms. Schedule 2: cocaine, meth, oxycodone, Adderall, Ritalin, and Vicodin. Schedule 3: Tylenol with codeine, ketamine, anabolic steroids, and testosterone. Schedule 4: Xanax, Soma, Darvocet, Valium, and Ambien.

Is gabapentin controlled drug?

From 1 April 2019, gabapentin and pregabalin are Schedule 3 controlled drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001, and Class C of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. This means that additional requirements are needed on the prescription. For example, the dose must be clearly defined.

What class of drugs is omeprazole?

Nonprescription (over-the-counter) omeprazole is used to treat frequent heartburn (heartburn that occurs at least 2 or more days a week) in adults. Omeprazole is in a class of medications called proton-pump inhibitors. It works by decreasing the amount of acid made in the stomach.

What are the 10 classes of substances?

Substance abuse has been adopted by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) to include 10 separate classes of drugs, including alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, sedatives, hypnotics and anxiolytics, stimulants, tobacco, and other substances.

What is the difference between a drug and a medicine?

Drugs take away control of your body & mind from YOU. Medicines reverse this and restore the control back to YOU. A drug is a chemical substance that takes control of your body or mind depending on its own inherent nature.

What are the 8 classes of drugs?

Top 8 Drug Categories
  • Stimulants.
  • Inhalants.
  • Cannabinoids.
  • Depressants.
  • Opioids.
  • Steroids.
  • Hallucinogens.
  • Prescription drugs.

What are all Class 2 drugs?

Schedule II Drugs: Examples include products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.

What are Class 3 pharmaceutical products?

The FDA defines Class III devices as products which: “usually sustain or support life, are implanted or present a potential unreasonable risk of illness or injury." Just 10% of the devices regulated by the US FDA fall into Class III.

Is Zofran a controlled substance?

Zofran is a Schedule 4 (prescription only) medicine.

Is gabapentin a very strong painkiller?

Official answer. Gabapentin is commonly used to treat some types of nerve pain but is classified as an anticonvulsant medicine, not as an opioid or painkiller.