What are the 5 types of financial risks?

Asked by: Prof. Fabian Swift  |  Last update: July 12, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (75 votes)

Financial risk is caused due to market movements and market movements can include a host of factors. Based on this, financial risk can be classified into various types such as Market Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, Operational Risk, and Legal Risk.

What are the 5 risk categories?

Common Risk Categories in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
  • Strategic Risks. These are risks that arise from an organization's business strategy and objectives. ...
  • Operational Risks. These are risks that arise from an organization's day-to-day activities and processes. ...
  • Financial Risks. ...
  • Legal/Compliance Risks. ...
  • Reputational Risks.

What are the 6 types of financial risk?

What are Six Types of Financial Risks?
  • Operational Risk. ...
  • Credit Risk. ...
  • Market Risk. ...
  • Liquidity Risk. ...
  • Legal Risks. ...
  • Foreign Exchange Risk or Currency Risk. ...
  • Risk Identification. ...
  • Risk Analysis.

What are the 4 main financial risks?

There are 5 main types of financial risk: market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, legal risk, and operational risk. If you would like to see a framework to manage or identify your risk, learn about COSO, a 360º vision for managing risk.

What are the five major categories of financial risk experienced by an MCO?

What Are the Five Types of Financial Risk Management?
  • Market Risks.
  • Credit Risks.
  • Liquidity Risks.
  • Operational Risks.
  • Legal Risks.

Types of financial risks | Insurance | Financial Literacy | Khan Academy

32 related questions found

What are the 7 financial risks?

Types of Financial Risks

Risks are classified into some categories, including market risk, credit risk, operational risk, strategic risk, liquidity risk, and event risk. Financial risk is one of the high-priority risk types for every business.

What are the five 5 major activities of risk management?

The Risk Management process encompasses five significant activities: planning, identification, analysis, mitigation and monitoring.

What are the four main types of risks?

The 4 main categories of risk are financial risk, operational risk, compliance risk, and legal risk. Financial Risk: This category includes risks related to the financial performance of a business.

How to identify financial risk?

Tools that can be used to help identify financial risks include:
  1. Analyzing the current financial situation.
  2. Brainstorming financial risks in a workshop setting.
  3. Using previous financial stress events as reference.
  4. Interviewing internal and external parties and experts.
  5. Using pre-determined financial risk checklists.

What are the three types of risk financing?

What is Risk Financing?
  • External risk transfer [insurance premiums, credit/counterparty transfers, financial (hedging) instruments]
  • Retained / self-insured losses [including indirect costs such as reduced productivity]
  • Risk mitigation programs [environmental health and safety, emergency planning, regulatory compliance]

What are the 9 types of risk in banking?

The OCC has defined nine categories of risk for bank supervision purposes. These risks are: Credit, Interest Rate, Liquidity, Price, Foreign Exchange, Transaction, Compliance, Strategic and Reputation.

What are the 5 methods of dealing with business risk?

What are the Essential Techniques of Risk Management
  • Avoidance.
  • Retention.
  • Spreading.
  • Loss Prevention and Reduction.
  • Transfer (through Insurance and Contracts)

What are 6 common risk factors?

Types of risk factors
  • smoking tobacco.
  • drinking too much alcohol.
  • nutritional choices.
  • physical inactivity.
  • spending too much time in the sun without proper protection.
  • not having certain vaccinations.
  • unprotected sex.

What are the five-five types of risk audit approaches?

The main types of risk audit approaches include compliance auditing, which checks adherence to laws and policies; operational auditing, which evaluates the efficiency of processes; financial auditing, focusing on the accuracy of financial records; information systems auditing, which looks at IT infrastructure and ...

What is the 5 point risk scale?

The 5 risk rating levels under this component are as follows: Rare – unlikely to happen and/or have minor or negligible consequences. Unlikely – possible to happen and/or to have moderate consequences. Moderate – likely to happen and/or to have serious consequences.

What are the three 3 categories of risk?

Knowledge Corner
  • Business Risk. Business Risk is internal issues that arise in a business. ...
  • Strategic Risk. Strategic Risk is external influences that can impact your business negatively or positively. ...
  • Hazard Risk. Most people's perception of risk is on Hazard Risk.

What are the four ways to assess risk?

The four common risk assessment tools are: risk matrix, decision tree, failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), and bowtie model. Other risk assessment techniques include the what-if analysis, failure tree analysis, Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) analysis.

What is the default risk?

Default risk refers to the likelihood that a borrower won't be able to make their required debt payments to a lender. The default risk posed by consumers can be gauged through their credit reports and credit scores.

What is financial risk indicator?

A key risk indicator (KRI) is a metric that monitors the state of a certain risk: both the chance that the risk event might happen, and the potential consequences if the risk event does happen. KRIs are early warning signs that a risk might affect the bank's ability to succeed.

What are the 4 pillars of risk?

The 4 Pillars of risk Management is an approach to the planning and delivery of risk management developed by Professor Hazel Kemshall at De Montfort University. The model is based on the four pillars of Supervision, Monitoring & Control, Interventions and Treatment and Victim Safety Planning.

How to measure risk in finance?

There are five principal risk measures, and each measure provides a unique way to assess the risk present in investments that are under consideration. The five measures include alpha, beta, R-squared, standard deviation, and the Sharpe ratio.

What is uninsurable risk?

Uninsurable risk is a condition that poses an unknowable or unacceptable risk of loss for an insurance company to cover. An uninsurable risk could include a situation in which insurance is against the law, such as coverage for criminal penalties.

What are the 5 T's of risk management?

Risk management responses can be a mix of five main actions; transfer, tolerate, treat, terminate or take the opportunity. Transfer; for some risks, the best response may be to transfer them. need to be set and should inform your decisions. Treat; by far the greater number of risks will belong to this category.

What is required to identify risk?

The risk identification process requires determining the list of risks progressively and describing them. When you write the information down, it's called a risk statement. A risk statement describes what may happen, why it's happening, during what timeframe it may occur and its potential impact on the objective.

What are the 4 C's of risk management?

The 4 C's of risk management are communication, consultation, collaboration, and coordination.