What are the advantages and disadvantages of PPO?

Asked by: Prof. Cecilia Hackett V  |  Last update: December 22, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (39 votes)

PPO insurance plans allow plan participants to choose from a larger network of doctors and hospitals without needing a referral to see a specialist. While PPO plans allow for out-of-network care, they tend to have higher monthly premium costs and annual deductibles than other types of health insurance plans.

What is the advantage of PPOS?

Because certain providers are "preferred," you can save money by using a PPO. Your plan can't charge more than Original Medicare for certain services like chemotherapy, dialysis, and skilled nursing facility care.

Why do doctors prefer PPO over HMO?

HMO plans might involve more bureaucracy and can limit doctors' ability to practice medicine as they see fit due to stricter guidelines on treatment protocols. So just as with patients, providers who prefer a greater degree of flexibility tend to prefer PPO plans.

What is one of the biggest advantages of PPO insurance?

One advantage of a PPO plan is that you don't need a referral to see specialists. You have the flexibility and coverage to see any provider you'd like to get care.

Why would you want a PPO?

Why would I choose a PPO? You have a doctor you like and you want to keep this doctor, and the doctor is in the PPO network. You want to see specialists and other providers without having to get referrals and pre-approval first. You want more of a choice of doctors and hospitals you can go to.

Medicare Advantage HMO vs. PPO - Which Is Better?

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What is downside to a PPO plan?

In general, PPO plans tend to be more expensive than an HMO plan. Your monthly premium will be higher and you will have to meet your deductible before your health insurer starts paying. You will also have to pay more out-of-pocket if you visit a provider who is not part of your PPO network.

When should I choose a PPO?

PPO: The plan with the most freedom

But this plan lets you see specialists and out-of-network doctors without a referral. Copays and coinsurance for in-network doctors are low. If you know you'll need more health care in the coming year and you can afford higher premiums, a PPO is a good choice.

What is better than PPO?

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.

Does PPO have a deductible?

Deductibles: PPO plans usually come with a deductible. This means you pay for care and services until the deductible is met. Then your plan starts sharing costs.

Is PPO the most expensive?

HMOs (health maintenance organizations) are typically cheaper than PPOs, but they tend to have smaller networks. You need to see your primary care physician before getting a referral to a specialist. PPOs (preferred provider organizations) are usually more expensive.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield a PPO?

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

However, BCBS still pays more to in-network providers than out-of-network providers. People who are part of a PPO do not need a physician's referral to consult with a specialist. PPOs also usually offer drug coverage. Learn about Medicare referrals.

What are three disadvantages of HMO?

Disadvantages
  • If you need specialized care, you will need a referral from your primary care physician to an in-network provider.
  • Must see in-network providers for care-less flexibility than a PPO plan.

Why is PPO the most popular?

One of the biggest advantages of PPO policies is their flexibility. Given that PPO plans offer a larger network of doctors and hospitals, you have a lot of say in where and from whom you get your care.

What are the two types of PPOs?

There are two types of Medicare PPO plan: Regional PPOs, which serve a single state or multi-state areas determined by Medicare. Local PPOs, which serve a single county or group of counties chosen by the plan and approved by Medicare.

What is the downside to a PPO plan?

Cons of PPO Plans

Less Coordination: Without a primary care doctor managing your healthcare, there's less oversight, and it can be harder to keep track of your treatments and appointments.

Do you pay out-of-pocket for PPO?

PPOs set two annual limits on your out-of-pocket costs. One limit is for in-network costs and the other is for combined in-network and out-of-network costs. These limits may protect you from excessive costs if you need a lot of care or expensive treatments.

Do prescriptions count towards deductible PPO?

If your health plan covers medications, it is possible your prescription expenses go toward a general deductible. If your plan has a separate deductible for prescriptions, these expenses will count toward this instead and will not affect your medical costs deductible.

Why would a person choose a PPO over an HMO?

PPO plans provide more flexibility when picking a doctor or hospital. They also feature a network of providers, but there are fewer restrictions on seeing non-network providers. In addition, your PPO insurance will pay if you see a non-network provider, although it may be at a lower rate.

Why is PPO so good?

PPO plans give you more choices when picking health care providers than other types of insurance. In a PPO plan, you have a network of “preferred” providers. These include doctors and specialists who can offer care at the lowest out-of-pocket cost, compared to out-of-network providers.

What are the two most common health insurance plans?

Before choosing a health insurance policy for yourself, your family, or your employees, you must know what types are available. Some popular health insurance policy options are: Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans. Health maintenance organization (HMO) plans.

Do copays count towards deductible?

No. Copays and coinsurance don't count toward your deductible. Only the amount you pay for health care services (like the medical bill you receive) count toward your plan's deductible.

Does PPO mean you don't need a referral?

With a PPO plan, you are not required to select a primary care physician or obtain referrals before seeing a specialist. You have the freedom to directly visit any healthcare provider within the PPO network without needing prior approval or a referral.

Which is better, high deductible or PPO?

The bottom line. HDHPs can be a good form of insurance for the young and healthy — especially if your employer offers you HSA contributions. But for anyone with significant medical expenses, an upcoming surgery, or a serious health condition, a PPO could be a better fit because of the lower deductible.