What are the disadvantages of EPO plans?

Asked by: Rahsaan Mitchell  |  Last update: January 22, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (22 votes)

An EPO is restrictive. Members can only use in-network providers. If you see an out-of-network provider, they need to pay instead of using their insurance coverage for it.

Is an EPO plan worth it?

The EPO plan itself costs about the same in terms of premiums, however the coverage is significantly better. The deductible is lower, the out of pocket max is half that of the PPO, the copays are much lower for both PCP and Specialists, and the co-insurance is better.

Can I travel with EPO?

With an EPO plan, you're only covered for emergency care and accidental injuries when you travel outside your network in the U.S. or the rest of the world. If you're outside of the U.S., call 1-800-810-2583 to find local hospitals.

Why choose PPO over EPO?

The simplest answer is the PPO allows you to choose any doctor and a EPO allows to choose any from a network of doctors. PPO will still have a network of doctors that are fully covered by insurance, but it will still cover some of the expense if you go out of network.

Which is better, HMO or EPO?

EPO: A larger network makes life easier

Like HMOs, EPOs cover only in-network care. But the networks are generally larger. They may or may not require referrals from a primary care physician. Premiums are higher than HMOs, but lower than PPOs.

What Is EPO Health Insurance?

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What is the downside of an EPO?

A disadvantage of EPOs is that members that must see an out-of-network provider have to pay all costs for these services with no reimbursement.

Do doctors prefer HMO or PPO?

HMO plans might involve more bureaucracy and can limit doctors' ability to practice medicine as they see fit due to stricter guidelines on treatment protocols. So just as with patients, providers who prefer a greater degree of flexibility tend to prefer PPO plans.

Why do many patients prefer a PPO?

PPO plans give you more choices when picking health care providers than other types of insurance. In a PPO plan, you have a network of “preferred” providers. These include doctors and specialists who can offer care at the lowest out-of-pocket cost, compared to out-of-network providers.

Does an EPO have a number of doctors and hospitals in its network?

An EPO health plan provides a local network of doctors and hospitals that you can visit for your medical needs. Some of the top EPO benefits include: You generally pay lower insurance rates when compared to other types of health plans.

What does 20% coinsurance mean?

For example, if your health insurance plan's allowed amount for an office visit is $100 and your. coinsurance is 20%: • If you've paid your deductible: you pay 20% of $100, or $20. The insurance company pays the rest.

What does EPO not cover?

No Out-of-Network Coverage: EPOs don't cover out-of-network care, except for emergencies. No PCP Requirement: EPOs don't require a primary care physician or referrals. Predictable Costs: Often have lower premiums, deductibles, and copayments. Access to Specialists: Direct access to specialists within the network.

What is the 10 day rule for EPO?

Under the EPO 10-day rule, a communication is deemed to be received on the 10th day following the date of the communication, with the final deadline for responding to the communication calculated from this date.

How much does EPO cost?

The median total cost for EPO over 12 months was $4178.70 ($2416.37-5955.12) and for DA was $2302.92 ($1177.86-4218.93).

What are EPO benefits?

An EPO plan offers in-network coverage only and does not require referrals for specialty care. EPO members may be required to select a PCP. Also, EPO plans don't cover out-of-network care unless it's an emergency. Some EPO plans are available with Health Savings Accounts (HSA). An HSA can help members save money.

Can you use an EPO out of state?

They may even cover costs for a provider outside of your home state. With an EPO plan, you can only see in-network providers. If you see a provider outside your EPO network, the insurance company will not cover any costs.

What is the average EPO premium?

According to an eHealth Index Report, EPO plans typically have lower monthly premiums than HMO and PPO plans, averaging $412 compared to $443 and $512, respectively.

Is it better to have EPO or HMO?

An EPO plan may be a better option if you want the flexibility of a larger network, but don't necessarily need out-of-network benefits. If you regularly seek care in a certain geographic area and are looking for a health insurance plan at a lower price point, consider an HMO plan.

What are the two most common health insurance plans?

Before choosing a health insurance policy for yourself, your family, or your employees, you must know what types are available. Some popular health insurance policy options are: Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans. Health maintenance organization (HMO) plans.

Does EPO cover emergency?

An EPO plan is a common type of health insurance that requires you to get care from a certain network of providers. EPO insurance covers out-of-network care only in emergencies or special circumstances (like during complex treatment or if the EPO network doesn't have the type of provider you need).

Why are out of pocket costs higher with PPO?

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral.

What are 3 disadvantages of a PPO?

Disadvantages
  • Higher monthly premium.
  • Higher out of pocket expenses.
  • Must monitor in-network vs out-of network to control cost.

Why do dentists prefer PPO over HMO?

Dental PPOs are the most common commercial dental plan types and offer more flexibility in dentist choice. Dental HMO plans charge lower premiums but limit coverage to in-network dentists for most procedures. Consider your needs, budget, and dentist preferences when choosing between HMO and PPO plans.

How to explain out-of-network benefits to patients?

Provide Real-Life Examples: Help patients grasp the concept of out-of-network benefits by offering real-life scenarios. For instance, explain situations where seeking care outside the network might be necessary, such as emergencies or when a particular specialist is not available within the network.

What are three disadvantages of HMO?

Disadvantages
  • If you need specialized care, you will need a referral from your primary care physician to an in-network provider.
  • Must see in-network providers for care-less flexibility than a PPO plan.