What are the four prescription drug coverage stages?

Asked by: Kip Mayert MD  |  Last update: June 3, 2023
Score: 4.7/5 (42 votes)

Throughout the year, your prescription drug plan costs may change depending on the coverage stage you are in. If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage.

How many phases are there of prescription drug coverage?

There are four different phases—or periods—of Part D coverage: Deductible period: Until you meet your Part D deductible, you will pay the full negotiated price for your covered prescription drugs.

What is the initial coverage stage?

You start in this stage after you have met any deductibles associated with your prescription drug plan. In 2021, you remain in this stage until the total cost of your prescription drugs, which includes your copay and the amount your Medicare Part D insurance provider pays for your drugs, reaches $4,130.

What are the different prescription tiers?

There are typically three or four tiers:
  • Tier 1: Least expensive drug options, often generic drugs.
  • Tier 2: Higher price generic and lower-price brand-name drugs.
  • Tier 3: Mainly higher price brand-name drugs.
  • Tier 4: Highest cost prescription drugs.

What is Stage 2 of Medicare Part D?

In Stage 2, you pay your copay and we pay the rest. You stay in Stage 2 until the amount of your year-to-date total drug costs reaches $4,430. Total drug costs include your copay and what we pay.

2022 Medicare Part D Drug Coverage Phases

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How are prescription drug tiers determined?

A tiered formulary divides drugs into groups based mostly on cost. A plan's formulary might have three, four or even five tiers. Each plan decides which drugs on its formulary go into which tiers. In general, the lowest-tier drugs are the lowest cost.

What is coverage gap stage?

The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs. Once you and your plan have spent $4,430 on covered drugs in 2022, you're in the coverage gap. This amount may change each year.

What is a Tier 4 medication?

Tier 4. The prescription drug tier which consists of the higher-cost prescription drugs, most are brand-name prescription drugs, and some specialty drugs. Tier 5. The prescription drug tier which consists of the highest-cost prescription drugs, most are specialty drugs.

What is the difference between tier1 and Tier 2 insurance?

Tier 1 usually includes a select network of providers that have agreed to provide services at a lower cost for you and your covered family members. Tier 2 provides you the option to choose a provider from the larger network of contracted PPO providers, but you may pay more out-of-pocket costs.

What does Tier 5 drug mean?

Tier 5 - Nonpreferred Specialty: In Tier 5 are nonpreferred specialty drugs that likely have a more cost-effective generic or preferred alternative available. Tier 5 has the highest copayment for specialty drugs. In some cases, they may not be covered.

What is prescription drug coverage?

Health insurance or plan that helps pay for prescription drugs and medications. All Marketplace plans cover prescription drugs.

What is benefit stage amount?

Meaning Definition Text. 01. The amount of covered expenses that must be incurred and paid by the insured before benefits become payable by the insurer. The amount of covered expenses that must be incurred and paid by the insured before benefits become payable by the insurer.

What is the donut hole in prescription drugs?

Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole"). This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit.

How Does Part D coverage work?

You pay a monthly premium to an insurance carrier for your Part D plan. In return, you use the insurance carrier's network of pharmacies to purchase your prescription medications. Instead of paying full price, you will pay a copay or percentage of the drug's cost. The insurance company will pay the rest.

What is the deductible phase?

Deductible phase: In this phase, you pay 100% of your eligible expenses until you meet your annual combined medical and prescription drug deductible.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

3, out-of-pocket drug spending under Part D would be capped at $2,000, while under H.R. 19 and the Senate Finance bill, the cap would be set at $3,100 (both amounts exclude the value of the manufacturer price discount).

How do tiers work?

What are Tiers? Tiers are division/segments that roughly represent a range of skill for a player in a specific game. The skill range is calculated based on games played on Challengermode (e.g. in a tournament) and relative to other players on Challengermode.

What does coverage tier mean?

Coverage Tier or “Tier” means the type of contract offered to a Subscriber. Sample 1. Coverage Tier means the plan benefits categorized by persons covered as follows: single; member plus spouse/partner; parent- child(ren); or family.

What is a Tier 1 medical?

Tier 1 is the primary site for point-of-service (i.e., hands-on) medical evaluation and treatment.

How many tiers are there in Medicare Part D?

The typical five-tier formulary design in Part D includes tiers for preferred generics, generics, preferred brands, non-preferred drugs, and specialty drugs.

What are Tier 1 drugs in Medicare?

  • Tier 1—lowest. : most generic prescription drugs.
  • Tier 2—medium copayment: preferred, brand-name prescription drugs.
  • Tier 3—higher copayment: non-preferred, brand-name prescription drugs.
  • Specialty tier—highest copayment: very high cost prescription drugs.

Is Adderall a Tier 4 drug?

Only 1 brand-name drug, Adderall, was assigned tier 2 status at the same time as the 3-tier formulary implementation, and this drug had a generic version available in tier 1.

What is the coverage gap for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

How do you avoid the donut hole?

If you have limited income and resources, you may want to see if you qualify to receive Medicare's Extra Help/Part D Low-Income Subsidy. People with Extra Help see significant savings on their drug plans and medications at the pharmacy, and do not fall into the donut hole.

What does initial coverage limit mean?

The Initial Coverage Limit is the measured by the retail cost of your drug purchases and is used to determine when you leave your Medicare plan's Initial Coverage Phase and enter the Donut Hole or Coverage Gap portion of your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan.