What are the four stages of Medicare Part D?

Asked by: Dr. Domenico Satterfield  |  Last update: December 30, 2023
Score: 4.5/5 (62 votes)

Throughout the year, your prescription drug plan costs may change depending on the coverage stage you are in. If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage.

What are the 4 phases of Part D coverage?

The Part D defined standard benefit has several phases, including a deductible, an initial coverage phase, a coverage gap phase, and catastrophic coverage, although it currently does not have a hard cap on out-of-pocket spending.

What is Stage 3 of Medicare Part D?

Stage 3—Medicare Part D Coverage Gap

Once in the gap, you'll pay no more than 25% of the cost for brand-name and generic prescription drugs covered by your Part D plan, although the full cost of those drugs will be used to move you closer to the Catastrophic Coverage stage.

What are the tiers in Medicare Part D?

  • Tier 1—lowest. copayment. ...
  • Tier 2—medium copayment: preferred, brand-name prescription drugs.
  • Tier 3—higher copayment: non-preferred, brand-name prescription drugs.
  • Specialty tier—highest copayment: very high cost prescription drugs.

What is the 1st stage of Medicare Part D?

Stage 1 – Deductible

This stage beings when you fill your first Tier 3, 4, or 5 (brand name and specialty drugs) prescription. The deductible does not apply to Tier 1 and 2 generic drugs. In Stage 1, you will pay the full cost of your brand name and specialty drugs up to the deductible amount.

Medicare Explained - Part D (2023)

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What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D in 2023?

Medicare Part D plans don't have hard out-of-pocket maximums. However, in all Part D plans, you enter what's called the catastrophic coverage phase after you hit $7,400 in out-of-pocket costs for covered drugs.

What is the max out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

The big news for beneficiaries is that beginning in 2025, the maximum amount they will have to pay out of pocket for prescription drugs each year will be $2,000. Here are a few important details.

What is Tier 6 in Medicare Part D?

Drugs in the Select Care tier (Tier 6) have a $0 copay for up to a 90-day supply in the Initial Coverage stage. This includes a select number of medications used to treat high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol.

Can I avoid the donut hole?

If you have limited income and resources, you may want to see if you qualify to receive Medicare's Extra Help/Part D Low-Income Subsidy. People with Extra Help see significant savings on their drug plans and medications at the pharmacy, and do not fall into the donut hole. See if you qualify and apply today.

What is the average cost of Medicare Part D?

Key Takeaways. If you have a Medicare Part D plan you may pay premiums, deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance for your prescription coverage. The average monthly premium for a Part D plan is projected to be $31.50 in 2023, though plans vary.

What are the changes to Part D Medicare in 2023?

What Other Changes Are Being Made to Part D? As of 2023, the out-of-pocket cost of insulin products is limited to no more than $35 per month in all Part D plans. In addition, adult vaccines covered under Part D, such as the shingles vaccine, are covered with no cost sharing.

What does donut hole mean in Medicare?

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

What is the donut hole in Plan D for 2023?

You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2023, that limit is $4,660. While in the coverage gap, you are responsible for a percentage of the cost of your drugs. How does the donut hole work?

How many phases does a Part D prescription drug plan have?

If you notice that prices have changed, it may be because you are in a different phase of Part D coverage. There are four different phases—or periods—of Part D coverage: Deductible period: Until you meet your Part D deductible, you will pay the full negotiated price for your covered prescription drugs.

What is the Medicare Part D transition period?

If a drug you have been taking is not on your new plan's formulary, this plan must give you a 30-day transition refill within the first 90 days of your enrollment. It must also give you a notice explaining that your transition refill is temporary and informing you of your appeal rights.

How many payment phases are associated with Medicare Part D plans?

There are up to four phases of cost-sharing for people enrolled in a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. Our chart explains what people with Medicare will pay in each phase, up to a total of $7,400 out-of-pocket before someone reaches the Catastrophic Benefits Period in 2023.

Who pays in the donut hole?

Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole"). This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit.

Can I use GoodRx if I'm in the donut hole?

GoodRx can't be used in combination with Medicare, but it can be used in place of Medicare. You may want to consider using GoodRx instead of Medicare when Medicare doesn't cover your medication, when you won't reach your annual deductible, or when you're in the coverage gap phase (“donut hole”) of your Medicare plan.

How long do you stay in the donut hole?

The amount of time you spend in the donut hole depends on the cost of your covered drugs and the benefits of the Part D plan you selected. Not everyone will get to the Medicare donut hole. If you do, you stay there until you've spent a specific amount for covered drugs. This amount changes each year.

What does QL mean on a formulary?

QL: Quantity Limit. For certain drugs, Essence Healthcare limits the amount of the drug that the plan will cover. For example, Essence Healthcare provides 18 tablets per prescription for sumatriptan succinate. This may be in addition to a standard one-month or three-month supply. ST: Step Therapy.

What is the difference between basic and enhanced Medicare Part D plans?

Enhanced plans charge higher monthly premiums than basic plans but typically offer a wider range of benefits. For instance, these plans may not have a deductible, may provide extra coverage during the donut hole, and may have a broader formulary. Some of these plans may also cover excluded drugs.

Is Medicare D an advantage plan?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans include Medicare drug coverage (Part D). In certain types of plans that don't include Medicare drug coverage (like Medical Savings Account Plans and some Private Fee-for-Service Plans), you can join a separate Medicare drug plan.

Is Medicare going up in 2023?

For 2023, the Part A deductible will be $1,600 per stay, an increase of $44 from 2022. For those people who have not worked long enough to qualify for premium-free Part A, the monthly premium will also rise. The full Part A premium will be $506 a month in 2023, a $7 increase.

Will shingles vaccine be free for seniors in 2023?

As of January 1, 2023, these vaccines – including for shingles, which can cost some seniors almost $200 dollars, and Tdap, are now free because of the Inflation Reduction Act – President Biden's new law to lower prescription drug and health care costs.

How much is Medicare Part D 2023?

The estimated average monthly premium for Medicare Part D stand-alone drug plans is projected to be $43 in 2023, based on current enrollment, a 10% increase from $39 in 2022 – a rate of increase that outpaces both the current annual inflation rate and the Social Security cost-of-living adjustment for 2023.