What are the L codes that require authorization for Medicare?

Asked by: Anissa Wolff  |  Last update: October 28, 2025
Score: 5/5 (17 votes)

Six additional orthoses codes (L0631, L0637, L0639, L1843, L1845, L1951) were selected for required prior authorization to begin nationwide on 08/12/2024.

Does Medicare require prior authorization for L0650?

Effective January 1, 2024, prior authorization requirements for HCPCS codes L0648, L0650, L1833, and L1851 billed with the competitive bid modifiers KV, J4, or J5 will no longer be suspended, as there will be a temporary gap period in the DMEPOS Competitive Bidding Program (CBP) for off-the-shelf back and knee braces.

What requires prior authorization for Medicare?

Private, for-profit plans often require Prior Authorization. Medicare Advantage (MA) plans also often require prior authorization to see specialists, get out-of-network care, get non-emergency hospital care, and more.

Does Medicare require prior authorization for L1833?

The table below lists the HCPCS codes that currently require prior authorization through Fee-For-Service Medicare. **Beginning August 12, 2024, CMS will no longer require prior authorization for L1833.

Does Medicare require pre-approval?

Generally speaking, if you are covered by Medicare Part A or Part B, you rarely need prior authorization. Many services are already pre-approved. The exact answer depends on your coverage and your particular situation, but some exceptions to this may be prosthetics and durable hospital equipment.

Medicare Prior Authorization 🤔 Q&A

40 related questions found

What surgeries require prior authorization?

Background
  • Blepharoplasty.
  • Botulinum toxin injections.
  • Panniculectomy.
  • Rhinoplasty.
  • Vein ablation.

What is the new CMS rule on prior authorization?

Beginning primarily in 2026, impacted payers (not including QHP issuers on the FFEs) will be required to send prior authorization decisions within 72 hours for expedited (i.e., urgent) requests and seven calendar days for standard (i.e., non-urgent) requests for medical items and services.

What is CPT code L1833?

Codes L1832 (KNEE ORTHOSIS, ADJUSTABLE KNEE JOINTS (UNICENTRIC OR POLYCENTRIC), POSITIONAL ORTHOSIS, RIGID SUPPORT, PREFABRICATED ITEM THAT HAS BEEN TRIMMED, BENT, MOLDED, ASSEMBLED, OR OTHERWISE CUSTOMIZED TO FIT A SPECIFIC PATIENT BY AN INDIVIDUAL WITH EXPERTISE) and L1833 (KNEE ORTHOSIS, ADJUSTABLE KNEE JOINTS ( ...

What are the prerequisites for coverage Medicare?

You are eligible for Medicare if you are a citizen of the United States or have been a legal resident for at least 5 years and: You are age 65 or older and you or your spouse has worked for at least 10 years (or 40 quarters) in Medicare-covered employment.

Does L0651 need prior authorization?

Orthoses Changes effective August 12, 2024:

L0631, L0637, L0639, L1843, L1845, L1951 – Added to the Required Prior Authorization list. L0635, L0636, L0638, L0639, L0640, L0651, L1845, and L1852 – Added to the Required Face-to-Face Encounter and WOPD List.

What is the denial rate for Medicare?

Medicare had the lowest percentage (8.4%) of initially denied claims, while Medicaid had the highest rate (16.7%).

Which type of Medicare coverage requires prior authorizations?

Prior authorization requirements are more common in Medicare Advantage plans. A separate KFF study found that almost all Medicare Advantage enrollees in 2024 — 99 percent — are in plans that require prior authorization for some services, the most common being: Durable medical equipment: 99 percent.

Does Medicare cover L0631?

Social Security Act (the Act), § 1847(b)(2)(A). The Act, §§ 1834(a)(10)(B) and 1842(b)(8) and (9). Coverage for L0631 back orthoses is provided under Medicare Part B.

What is the HCPCS code L1851?

HCPCS code L1851 for Knee orthosis (ko), single upright, thigh and calf, with adjustable flexion and extension joint (unicentric or polycentric), medial-lateral and rotation control, with or without varus/valgus adjustment, prefabricated, off-the-shelf as maintained by CMS falls under Knee Orthotics .

What is CPT code L1840?

HCPCS code L1840 for Knee orthosis (KO), derotation, medial-lateral, anterior cruciate ligament, custom fabricated as maintained by CMS falls under Knee Orthotics .

What is L1852?

Description: Knee orthosis (ko), double upright, thigh and calf, with adjustable flexion and extension joint (unicentric or polycentric), medial- lateral and rotation control, with or without varus/valgus adjustment, prefabricated, off-the-shelf.

What is the CPT code L0637?

HCPCS code L0637 for Lumbar-sacral orthosis (LSO), sagittal-coronal control, with rigid anterior and posterior frame/panels, posterior extends from sacrococcygeal junction to T-9 vertebra, lateral strength provided by rigid lateral frame/panels, produces intracavitary pressure to reduce load on intervertebral discs, ...

How long is Medicare authorization good for?

A: A provisional affirmation is valid for 120 days from the date the decision was made. If the date of service is not within 120 days of the decision date, the provider will need to submit a new prior authorization request.

Does CMS penalize for readmissions?

Hospitals are rewarded or penalized based on performance.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) tracks a hospital's quality through a rolling evaluation period. Hospitals with lower readmission rates receive higher Medicare payments, while those with higher rates face reductions.

What are the Medicare rules for a new patient?

Individual who has not received any professional services, Evaluation and Management (E/M) service or other face-to-face service (e.g., surgical procedure) from the same physician or physician group practice (same physician specialty) within the previous 3 years.

Which procedure is most likely to need a prior authorization?

Prior authorizations are usually only required for more costly, involved treatments where an alternative is available. For instance, if a physician prescribes an invasive procedure such as orthopedic surgery, it will likely require preauthorization.

Is there a difference between pre authorization and prior authorization?

A decision by your health insurer or plan that a health care service, treatment plan, prescription drug or durable medical equipment is medically necessary. Sometimes called prior authorization, prior approval or precertification.

Does Medicare require prior authorization for CT scan?

Does Medicare require prior authorization for a CT scan? If your CT scan is medically necessary and the provider(s) accept(s) Medicare assignment, Part B will cover it. Again, you might need prior authorization to see an out-of-network doctor if you have an Advantage plan.