What are the minimum value requirements for ACA?

Asked by: Ashley Mante DDS  |  Last update: December 21, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (15 votes)

A health plan meets the minimum value standard if both of these apply:
  • It's designed to pay at least 60% of the total cost of medical services for a standard population.
  • Its benefits include substantial coverage of physician and inpatient hospital services.

What is the minimum value penalty for ACA?

The penalty for each month is $4,460 divided by 12, for each full-time employee receiving a premium tax credit that month (up to a maximum of $2,970 divided by 12, times the number of full-time employees (minus up to 30).

How much do you need to qualify for ACA?

In 2025, you'll typically be eligible for ACA subsidies if you earn between $15,060 and $60,240 as a single person. A family of four is eligible with a household income between $31,200 and $124,800.

What is the ACA minimum value standard for actuarial value for employer coverage?

Minimum Value (MV)

A plan provides minimum valueopens in a new tab if it has an actuarial value of at least 60 percent, meaning the plan pays for at least 60 percent of covered benefits.

What is the minimum affordability for the ACA 2024?

On September 6, 2024, the IRS issued Revenue Procedure 2024-35. It announced that the Affordable Care Act (ACA) affordability threshold is increased from 8.39% for 2024 to 9.02% for 2025.

ACA 101: A Comprehensive Guide to the Affordable Care Act

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What are the ACA minimum requirements?

An employer-sponsored plan provides minimum value if it covers at least 60 percent of the total allowed cost of benefits that are expected to be incurred under the plan.

What is the ACA threshold for 2025?

The IRS updated its affordability threshold for the 2025 tax year to 9.02%.

What is the ACA 85% rule?

It also requires them to issue rebates to enrollees if this percentage does not meet minimum standards. The Affordable Care Act requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% or 85% of premium dollars on medical care, with the rate review provisions imposing tighter limits on health insurance rate increases.

What is the ACA 95% rule?

The IRS assesses this penalty when (i) an ALE does not offer minimum essential coverage (i.e., generally, coverage under any major medical plan) to at least 95% of its full-time employees and their dependents for a month; and (ii) at least one full-time employee receives a premium tax credit (“PTC”) to purchase ...

What are the ACA requirements for employers in 2024?

Employers must report employee insurance information with the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) once per year. Information should be submitted to the state using federal Forms 1094-C, 1095-C, and 1095-B. Organizations must also distribute copies to employees.

How is ACA eligibility calculated?

Calculating ACA Affordability
  1. Step 1: Determine the Employee's Household Income. The first step in calculating ACA affordability is determining the employee's household income. ...
  2. Step 2: Calculate the Affordability Threshold. ...
  3. Step 3: Determine the Cost of the Lowest-Cost Self-Only Coverage. ...
  4. Step 4: Adjust for Inflation.

What determines ACA eligibility?

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Medicaid coverage is extended to nearly all nonelderly adults with incomes at or below 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL) (about $23,556 for a family of three in 2022) in the 42 states (including DC) that opted to expand as of March 2023.

What is the minimum value coverage?

To qualify as providing “minimum value,” a health plan needs to cover a minimum of 60% of the overall plan costs and include a broad range of medical services, including inpatient and outpatient surgery, maternity care, and emergency and urgent care.

How to avoid ACA penalty?

To avoid this penalty notice, employers must adhere to the appropriate ACA filing and furnishing deadlines for the applicable tax year. Employers have until March 1 each year to furnish the required 1095-C forms to their full-time staff.

What is the ACA rule?

Insurance companies have to spend at least 80% of your premium dollars on actual medical expenses, not overhead and profit. Medi-Cal will cover more low-income individuals and families (all individuals under 138% of the federal poverty level are eligible).

What is the 80 20 rule for ACA?

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities. The other 20% can go to administrative, overhead, and marketing costs.

What is the 13 week rule for ACA?

Classifying Rehires under the ACA

An employee will be considered to be a terminated and rehired employee if the employee has a period of 13 consecutive weeks during which the employee is not credited with an hour of service.

What is the 9.5% rule for ACA?

The federal poverty line safe harbor generally treats coverage as affordable for a month if the employee required contribution for the month does not exceed 9.5 percent, adjusted annually, of the federal poverty line for a single individual for the applicable calendar year, divided by 12.

What is the minimum MLR requirement?

In general, the higher the MLR, the more value a policyholder receives for his or her premium dollar. The ACA requires an annual, minimum 80% MLR for individual and small group insurance plans, and an annual, minimum 85% MLR for large group plans.

What is the ACA 50 employee rule?

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), businesses with 50 or more full-time equivalent (FTE) employees that do not offer health coverage, or that offer health coverage that does not meet certain minimum standards, may be subject to a financial penalty, referred to as the Employer Shared Responsibility payment.

Does ACA look at assets?

The government subsidies are not based on your assets, but only on your income. As a result, anything you earn from the stocks you own, for example, is still income. However, assets in IRAs or plain old bank accounts will not count against you in terms of insurance.

What is the ACA full-time rule?

Definition of full-time employee

For purposes of the employer shared responsibility provisions, a full-time employee is, for a calendar month, an employee employed on average at least 30 hours of service per week, or 130 hours of service per month.

Who is not eligible for Obamacare?

Must live in the United States. Must be a U.S. citizen or national (or be lawfully present). Learn about eligible immigration statuses. Cannot be incarcerated in prison or jail.