What are the rules for HSA contributions?

Asked by: Dr. Alisha Schaefer IV  |  Last update: September 16, 2023
Score: 4.7/5 (48 votes)

How Much Can I Contribute to a HSA?
  • For 2022,the maximum contribution amounts are $3,650 for individual coverage and $7,300 for family coverage. ...
  • For 2023, the maximum amounts are $3,850 for individuals and $7,750 for family coverage. ...
  • You can add up to $1,000 more as a "catch-up" contribution if you are age 55 or older.

What are the rules for contributing to an HSA?

You can only contribute a certain amount to your HSA each year, but all contributions roll over from year to year. In 2023, you can contribute up to $3,850 if you have health coverage just for yourself or $7,750 if you have coverage for your family. At age 55, individuals can contribute an additional $1,000.

What is the 13 month rule for HSA?

Use the 13-month rule to make up for lost time

You can contribute the full amount to your HSA if you meet the following conditions: Enroll in an HSA-eligible HDHP before December 1st of the given year. Maintain that HDHP coverage through December 31st of the following year, for a total of 13 months.

What disqualifies you from having an HSA?

If you enroll in Social Security you will be automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A, which will disqualify you from contributing to an HSA. You can delay enrollment in Medicare Part A only if you delay taking Social Security. You can delay taking Social Security up until age 70 and one half years old.

Can you put money into HSA at any time?

HSAs can be created and contributed to at any time*. However, HSA set up and contributions must be completed before the tax return due date to apply to the current tax year.

Health Saving Account / HSA Rules and Information UPDATED for 2022

39 related questions found

Can you contribute to HSA outside of payroll?

Can HSA contributions be made outside of payroll deduction? HSA contributions can be made outside of payroll and deducted on Form 8889. Employees should be careful to not contribute more than the Internal Revenue Code limit.

Can money be added to a HSA after retirement?

You can contribute to a health savings account after you retire, so long as you are not enrolled in Medicare. If you are enrolled in Medicare you cannot contribute to a health savings account, but there are other ways of saving for expected and unexpected healthcare costs.

What happens to money not used in HSA?

No. HSA money is yours to keep. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), unused money in your HSA isn't forfeited at the end of the year; it continues to grow, tax-deferred.

Are vitamins HSA eligible?

With this IRS definition in mind, while daily multivitamins are not FSA/HSA eligible, there are some types of vitamins that are eligible with consumer-directed healthcare accounts and others that may be eligible with proper documentation from a physician.

Do you have to prove HSA expenses?

Is there an expense verification process like an FSA or HRA? Verification of expenses is not required for HSAs. However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes.

Can I use HSA for dental?

You can also use HSAs to help pay for dental care. While dental insurance can help cover costs, an HSA can also help cover any out-of-pocket expenses resulting from dental care and procedures.

At what age can you no longer have an HSA?

At age 65, most Americans lose HSA eligibility because they begin Medicare. Final Year's Contribution is Pro-Rata. You can make an HSA contribution after you turn 65 and enroll in Medicare, if you have not maximized your contribution for your last year of HSA eligibility.

When should I stop making HSA contributions?

If you work beyond age 65 and defer Medicare, however, you will need to stop contributing to your HSA six months prior to receiving Social Security. Once you begin drawing Social Security after your full retirement age, you are required to have Medicare coverage and can no longer contribute to an HSA.

What is the December rule for HSA?

Last-Month Rule: If you become eligible by December 1, you can contribute up to the limit for the calendar year (in our example, up to the full $3,650 rather than only $608). You must remain HSA-eligible through the “testing period” (through the end of the following calendar year).

Do HSA contributions reduce your taxable income?

All contributions to your HSA are tax-deducible, or if made through payroll deductions, are pre-tax which lowers your overall taxable income. Your contributions may be 100 percent tax-deductible, meaning contributions can be deducted from your gross income.

Can I use HSA to buy electric toothbrush?

Electric toothbrushes are not eligible for reimbursement with flexible spending accounts (FSA), health savings accounts (HSA), health reimbursement accounts (HRA), dependent care flexible spending accounts, and limited-purpose flexible spending accounts (LPFSA) because they are general health products.

Can I buy a treadmill with my HSA?

A treadmill may be eligible for reimbursement with a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN) with a flexible spending account (FSA), health savings account (HSA) and health reimbursement arrangement (HRA).

Can you use HSA for toothpaste?

Toothpaste: HSA Eligibility

Toothpaste is not eligible for reimbursement with a flexible spending account (FSA), health savings account (HSA), health reimbursement arrangement (HRA), limited-purpose flexible spending account (LPFSA) or a dependent care flexible spending account (DCFSA).

Should I pay out of pocket or use HSA?

Remember, unlikeflexible spending accounts, HSAs donotrequire you to use up your balance every year. Those funds can be carried forward as long as you like, so if you're able to cover your healthcare expenses out of pocket, it's best to leave that money alone and let it grow.

What happens to an HSA at age 65?

At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.

What is the average HSA balance?

The average HSA balance rose from $2,645 at the beginning of 2021 to $3,902 by the end of the year, the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit independent research organization found in its analysis of its HSA database, which had information on 13.1 million HSAs in 2021.

Do HSA contributions reduce Social Security benefits?

HSAs can reduce taxable income in retirement, which may affect Medicare premiums and the portion of Social Security benefits subject to federal income tax.

How much can you contribute to an HSA in the year you turn 65?

Your maximum contribution is determined by adjusting the HSA maximum in accordance with how many months of the year that you were eligible. For example, if you turn 65 in April, you were eligible for the first three months of the year. You can then contribute 3/12 of the HSA annual contribution maximum.

Can I contribute to HSA without health insurance?

While you can use the funds in an HSA at any time to pay for qualified medical expenses, you may contribute to an HSA only if you have a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) — generally a health plan (including a Marketplace plan) that only covers preventive services before the deductible.

Can an employee make a lump sum contribution to HSA?

A: You can contribute to an HSA in monthly increments, in a lump sum, or at any time during the year. Your total contributions cannot exceed the maximum amount allowed during the calendar year.