What are two types of reinsurance?

• Pro Rata. The ceding company and reinsured share premium and losses on specific risks in proportion to an agreed percentage.
• Excess of Loss. ...
• Facultative Casualty Reinsurance. ...
• Facultative Property Reinsurance.

What reinsurance means?

Definition: It is a process whereby one entity (the reinsurer) takes on all or part of the risk covered under a policy issued by an insurance company in consideration of a premium payment. In other words, it is a form of an insurance cover for insurance companies.

What is the oldest form of reinsurance?

Facultative Reinsurance

This is the oldest form of reinsurance. Facultative reinsurance is a method of reinsurance where an insurance underwrite offers a risk to one or more reinsurance underwriters on an individual basis.

What is a facultative reinsurance?

Facultative Reinsurance — a form of reinsurance whereby each exposure the ceding company wishes to reinsure is offered to the reinsurer and is contained in a single transaction. The submission, acceptance, and resulting agreement is required on each individual risk that the ceding company seeks to reinsure.

What is P&C reinsurance?

Reinsurance plays a critical risk- management role in the property and casualty insurance industry. Reinsurance allows P&C insurers to manage risks as- sociated with concentrated exposures to business lines and geographies.

What is stop loss reinsurance?

Stop-Loss Reinsurance (SLR) — an agreement whereby a reinsurer assumes on a per-loss basis all loss amounts of the reinsured, subject to the policy limit, in excess of a stated amount.

What are the functions of reinsurance?

What are layers in reinsurance?

Layering. A method of allocating automatic reinsurance among several reinsurers. Using this method, reinsurance is ceded in layers. The layers are defined in terms of amounts of insurance. One reinsurer will receive all reinsurance up to the limit of the first layer.

Why is facultative reinsurance important?

Benefits of Facultative Reinsurance

By covering itself against a single risk—or a block of risks—reinsurance gives the insurer more security for its equity and solvency (and more stability when unusual or major events occur).

What is proportional and non proportional reinsurance?

Article information and share options

Proportional reinsurance is based on original liability and proportional cession, whereby in the case of non-proportional reinsurance, it is the amount of loss and the cover – limited in amount – which is significant. It is also referred to as “excess of loss reinsurance”.

What is ceded loss ratio?

Ceded Loss Ratio means the ratio of ceded Ultimate Net Losses incurred divided by Cumulative Subject Net Written Premium as of the date of calculation for the respective Coverage Year.

What is the difference between casualty and life insurance?

Casualty insurance is a problematically defined term which broadly encompasses insurance not directly concerned with life insurance, health insurance, or property insurance. Casualty insurance is mainly liability coverage of an individual or organization for negligent acts or omissions.

What are P&C insurance products?

Property and casualty (P&C) insurers are companies that provide coverage on assets, as well as liability insurance for accidents, injuries, and damage to others or their belongings. P&C insurers cover a number of things, including auto insurance, home insurance, marine insurance, and professional liability insurance.

What are the 4 most important reasons for reinsurance?

Insurers purchase reinsurance for four reasons: To limit liability on a specific risk, to stabilize loss experience, to protect themselves and the insured against catastrophes, and to increase their capacity.

Who started reinsurance?

In 1904, American Central Life (later American United Life or AUL) established a reinsurance division. In 1912, Lincoln National set up a reinsurance division and had written 14 treaties by the end of the year.

What is reinsurance risk?

Definition: Reinsurance risk refers to the inability of the ceding company or the primary insurer to obtain insurance from a reinsurer at the right time and at an appropriate cost. The inability may emanate from a variety of reasons like unfavourable market conditions, etc.

What is the difference between insurance and reinsurance?

In simple terms, insurance is the act of indemnifying the risk, caused to another person. Conversely, reinsurance is when the insurance company takes up insurance to guard itself against the risk of loss. The two concepts are very similar to each other but may differ in they way; they are applied.

How do you price facultative reinsurance?

If the Reinsurance rate was 10.0%, Facultative premium would be 10%*6,750.00= 675.00. X would pay this to its reinsurers and apportion the balance 6,750-675= 6,075.00 to its treaty. The pricing for this kind of arrangement could either be experience based (burning Cost) or exposure rating.

What is cost of reinsurance?

Reinsurance Cost means the cost to the Entity of purchasing reinsurance cover in respect of the General Insurance Claims being valued. Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3. Reinsurance Cost means the cost or premium to the general insurer of purchasing reinsurance cover in respect of the general insurance claims being valued.

What is insurance layer limit?

Layering — the building of a program of insurance coverage using the excess of loss approach. Layered programs involve a series of insurers writing coverage, each one in excess of lower limits written by other insurers.

What is rate on line in reinsurance?

Rate on Line (ROL) — a percentage derived by dividing reinsurance premium by reinsurance limit; the inverse is known as the payback or amortization period. For example, a $10 million catastrophe cover with a premium of $2 million would have an ROL of 20 percent and a payback period of 5 years.