What can insurance companies see from a VIN?

Asked by: Virginia Larkin  |  Last update: September 7, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (38 votes)

The final numbers provide a unique serial number for your car. The VIN provides vital information, including engine type and original product details, and can also be used to determine whether the vehicle was part of a recall or how often the car has been purchased.

Do insurance companies check VIN numbers?

Insurance companies need a VIN number because they're not going to ensure a vehicle unless they make sure they ensure the correct one that you own. A VIN number is specific to each vehicle and it identifies with that vehicle only.

What does a VIN report show?

Vehicle history reports provide details about a car's ownership, accident history, title status, mileage, and more. You'll just need to know the car's vehicle identification number (VIN) to get started.

Do insurance companies have access to Carfax?

Under the California Department of Insurance, California Code of Regulations, Section 2632.5(c)(2), car insurance companies are allowed to get information about your vehicle from sources with the government, such as the Department of Motor Vehicles, to other companies, such as Carfax.

Is a VIN confidential?

Additionally, a VIN can be determined by searching the license plate number, which is a practice we use to verify a vehicle's history. Having said that, it is perfectly safe to share your VIN. It's in plain view, openly visible, just like your license plate is.

Insurance Tip of the Week: VIN number

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What information can someone get from a VIN?

VINs serve many purposes. They help consumers learn about a used car's history, including whether it was stolen, or determine whether rebates for a particular electric vehicle are available. This code appears in the paperwork necessary to do everything from insuring your car to selling it.

Is it sketchy to give out your VIN number?

VINs are sensitive information and car owners should treat them like social security numbers. People shouldn't give out their VIN unless they deal with a trusted associate like a family member or friend. Exceptions apply if, for example, they're trying to sell their vehicle.

What information do car insurance companies have access to?

Insurance companies typically check police records mainly during the underwriting and claims investigation stages. When an individual applies for a new insurance policy or renews an existing one, insurers may request permission to access their driving record, which includes information from police records.

Do insurance claims get reported to Carfax?

Insurance companies do not directly report to Carfax, but this doesn't mean Carfax doesn't get information on insurance claims and reports. While insurance companies do not report to Carfax directly, information on insurance claims and records may end up being on Carfax through other channels.

Does vehicle history affect insurance?

Car insurance and vehicle history

Car insurance is designed to be broadly applicable enough to cover every vehicle make and model, yet specific enough to be priced uniquely for every driver. It's not just your driving record that will impact your insurance rates: your vehicle's history can also affect your premium.

Is it safe to show your VIN number?

It is completely safe to give out your VIN (it is within plain sight, after all). Sharing your VIN when selling your car is critical to you getting the best value for your vehicle. Being transparent with buyers is how you get top dollar for your car and avoid any legal snafus in the future.

What do they check in a VIN inspection?

A VIN verification is NOT a history report, but rather an inspection of the year, make, model, body type model (body configuration), GVRW (gross vehicle weight), mileage, whether or not the Federal Certification Label is present, an emissions label and, above all and most importantly the VIN and where it is attached to ...

What will a VIN check tell me?

Auto manufacturers assign a VIN (vehicle identification number) to every car. It's made up of 17 unique letters and numbers that could unlock a car's troubled past, preventing you from purchasing a lemon. A VIN check summarizes the vehicle's recorded history. No two motor vehicles share the same number.

Is your car VIN private?

Fortunately, sharing your VIN number is entirely safe and secure when selling a car privately. The VIN does not contain any personal information about you, the seller.

Why can't my VIN be verified?

1) You may have mistyped the VIN. Verify the VIN you are entering is correct. You can find the VIN on your title/registration documents or get the VIN directly from the vehicle's dashboard or driver's side door jamb. 2) You may have entered a VIN with invalid characters.

Is there a truly free VIN check?

NICB's VINCheck is a free lookup service provided to the public to assist in determining if a vehicle may have a record of an insurance theft claim, and has not been recovered, or has ever been reported as a salvage vehicle by participating NICB member insurance companies.

Do insurance companies see all claims on a vehicle?

In regards to your insurance claims, though, insurance companies can see a CLUE report (Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange) that tracks seven years of claims information, such as the type of claim and the payout that was made.

Will a Fender bender show up on Carfax?

Do fender benders show up on Carfax? The Carfax Vehicle History Report will not include the record of a minor accident like a fender-bender if there is no official documentation. However, there is a bigger concern if the accident was not just a fender-bender but caused significant damage to the vehicle.

What triggers an accident report on Carfax?

CarFax relies on insurers to report when a damage claim has been made following an accident. If a car was in an accident and it was not reported to an insurance company or the police, you won't see it in the CarFax report.

How do insurance companies see driving record?

Insurance companies obtain Motor Vehicle Reports (MVRs) directly from the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or relevant authorities. These reports provide a detailed account of your driving history, including traffic violations, accidents, and license status.

What data do insurance companies have access to?

Here are seven of the most important customer data types in insurance:
  • Personal information. This includes a wide range of data points and is usually collected when a customer first applies for coverage. ...
  • Policy information. ...
  • Claims history. ...
  • Payment history. ...
  • Interaction history. ...
  • Signatures. ...
  • Agent information. ...
  • Attachments.

Can you be denied car insurance due to your credit history?

Most U.S. insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores along with your driving history, claims history and many other factors to establish eligibility for payment plans and to help determine insurance rates. Again, except in California, Hawaii, and Massachusetts.

How much does a Carfax report cost?

How much is a Carfax report? A Carfax report costs $44.99 for one report but you may be able to get a better deal if you buy multiple reports at once. If you're looking at a used car listed on the Carfax website, it should come with a free report that you can look at. What does a Carfax report show?

How to protect your VIN number?

Etch your window or mirror with your VIN number.