What companies are exempt from COBRA?
Asked by: Savanah Runolfsdottir | Last update: July 10, 2025Score: 4.4/5 (33 votes)
What employers are exempt from COBRA?
Indemnity policies, PPOs, HMOs, and self-insured plans are all eligible for COBRA extension; however, federal government employee plans and church plans are exempt from COBRA.
Who is not covered under COBRA?
You do not have to offer COBRA coverage to any of the following: an employee who is not yet eligible for your group health plan. an eligible employee who declined to participate in your group health plan. an individual who is enrolled for benefits under Medicare.
Do all health insurance plans offer COBRA?
The law generally applies to all group health plans maintained by private-sector employers with 20 or more employees, or by state or local governments. The law does not apply to plans sponsored by the Federal Government or by churches and certain church-related organizations.
Does my employer have to offer COBRA if I quit?
Yes, You Can Get COBRA Insurance After You Quit Your Job
Known as the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, this legislation applies to employers with 20 or more employees. State-level Mini-COBRA laws extend similar requirements to small businesses with fewer than 20 full-time employees.
How COBRA Act works | Benefit Administration
What if my employer does not offer me COBRA?
If you are eligible for Federal COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your employer. If you are eligible for Cal-COBRA and did not get a notice, contact your health plan. If you miss the deadline, you may lose the chance to sign up for Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA. Call the Help Center if you have any questions.
What is the COBRA loophole?
If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.
What is the average monthly cost of COBRA health insurance?
COBRA coverage is not cheap.
A COBRA premium can cost on average $400 to $700 a month per person.
Is COBRA coverage worth it?
“If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.
How to stop COBRA coverage?
- Terminate coverage on your online account. For instructions, see How to terminate coverage in your COBRA online account.
- Submit a completed COBRA Benefits Termination Form.
- Do not remit the premium payment for the month you no longer want coverage.
What companies does COBRA apply to?
COBRA applies to most private sector businesses with 20 or more employees. It requires an employer's group health insurance plan to continue after qualifying life events. These include: Termination or a reduction of a covered employee's hours.
How do I calculate COBRA costs?
Using the information provided in Box 12 of your most recent W-2 form, labeled Code DD, you will find the total annual cost of your employer-sponsored health coverage. To determine your monthly COBRA premium, divide this annual amount by 12 and include any applicable administrative fees, which may be up to 2%.
What is the time limit for COBRA?
Periods of Coverage
In most cases, COBRA coverage for the covered employee lasts a maximum of 18 months. However, the following exceptions apply: 29-Month Period (Disability Extension): Special rules apply for certain disabled individuals and family members.
Do small businesses have to offer COBRA?
COBRA generally applies to all private-sector group health plans maintained by employers that had at least 20 employees on more than 50 percent of its typical business days in the previous calendar year. Both full- and part-time employees are counted to determine whether a plan is subject to COBRA.
What is the penalty for not offering COBRA?
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failing to adhere to COBRA rules can result in costly penalties. The Department of Labor may impose fines of $110 per day per qualified beneficiary for non-compliance with notice requirements, and the IRS can levy excise taxes for violations.
What does not qualify for COBRA?
COBRA does not apply to plans sponsored by the federal government or by churches and certain church-related organizations. Many states have laws similar to COBRA or laws sometimes referred to as mini-COBRA, which apply to health plans maintained by employers with fewer than 20 employees.
Is there a better option than COBRA?
Marketplace insurance, available through the Affordable Care Act, often offers more affordable premiums than COBRA. The cost difference can vary based on the chosen plan, location, and income, as subsidies may reduce premiums for marketplace plans.
What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?
- COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
- COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
- Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.
Who pays for COBRA after termination?
COBRA and Cal-COBRA
COBRA allows former employees, retirees, and their dependents to temporarily keep their health coverage. If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past.
Is COBRA cheaper than marketplace?
Both COBRA and ACA Marketplace plans have their advantages. COBRA lets you keep your exact employer-based plan but is often more expensive. ACA plans may be more affordable, especially with subsidies, but require choosing a new plan. The best choice depends on your financial situation and healthcare needs.
How much does Blue Cross Blue Shield COBRA cost?
How much does COBRA insurance cost? COBRA insurance typically costs 102% of the total health plan premium. This includes both the employee and employer contributions, along with a 2% administrative fee.
Why is COBRA so expensive?
Your monthly COBRA premiums (or payments) will equal the total cost of the premium under your employer-sponsored health insurance, plus a 2% administration charge. If you've had insurance through your employer for a while, the price to continue that coverage on your own is going to sting.
What is the 105 day COBRA loophole?
So, if you maxed out the 60 day election period plus the 45 day payment period, you could actually go 105 days without paying for the coverage.
Does insurance end the day you quit?
When you leave or are let go from a job, your health insurance either expires on your last day of work or at the end of the month of your exit, says Andy Gillin, attorney and managing partner at GJEL Accident Attorneys. For example, if you quit on July 15th, your coverage usually continues until July 31st.
How do I waive COBRA coverage?
If you are currently receiving COBRA coverage for which a premium is being paid and you wish to waive future coverage, you can simply refrain from paying the COBRA premium for that coverage period.