What disqualifies you from COBRA?

Asked by: Payton Hill  |  Last update: May 18, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (15 votes)

If the former employee is considered an eligible plan participant, then he or she would be a qualified beneficiary and entitled to COBRA coverage unless the second exception (denial based on gross misconduct) is applied. Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA.

What makes someone ineligible for COBRA?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

Under what circumstances can a COBRA be denied?

Gross misconduct provides a basis for denying COBRA coverage to the employee and to the employee's dependents.

Am I eligible for a COBRA if I am fired?

You can use COBRA regardless of how you're terminated. It's not like unemployment in that respect.

What are the rules for COBRA coverage?

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage:
  • Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA.
  • A qualifying event must occur.
  • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

Everything you need to know about COBRA

26 related questions found

How does an employer qualify for COBRA?

COBRA generally applies to all private-sector group health plans maintained by employers that had at least 20 employees on more than 50 percent of its typical business days in the previous calendar year. Both full- and part-time employees are counted to determine whether a plan is subject to COBRA.

Which of the following would be a qualifying event as it relates to COBRA?

The following are qualifying events: the death of the covered employee; a covered employee's termination of employment or reduction of the hours of employment; the covered employee becoming entitled to Medicare; divorce or legal separation from the covered employee; or a dependent child ceasing to be a dependent under ...

What is not a COBRA qualifying event?

Coverage provided under the FMLA is not COBRA coverage, and taking FMLA leave is not a qualifying event under COBRA.

What is the 60 day loophole for cobras?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

What qualifies as gross misconduct for a COBRA?

Fighting, physical assault, abuse, or threatening behavior • Blatant disregard for the safety of others or serious breaches of health and safety rules • Deliberate acts of vandalism or sabotage • Any attempts to financially defraud the company or theft • Significant levels of insubordination • Dishonesty, falsification ...

What is considered gross misconduct?

Gross misconduct occurs when an employee engages in seriously inappropriate behavior at work, potentially warranting immediate termination. This behavior, which substantially breaches the company's standards of conduct, may include theft, fraud, violence, harassment, or severe insubordination.

How much does COBRA cost?

COBRA insurance typically costs 102% of the total health plan premium. This includes both the employee and employer contributions, along with a 2% administrative fee.

What is a COBRA exception?

COBRA Exception: Gross Misconduct

Employees do not experience a COBRA qualifying event if their loss of coverage is caused by a termination of employment that is “by reason of the employee's gross misconduct.” The gross misconduct exception applies only to a termination of employment triggering event.

Can my employer deny me COBRA?

Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.

Am I eligible for a COBRA if I quit?

Whether you quit, get fired or are laid off, you may be able to choose your former employer's health plan under a federal law called COBRA. That stands for Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan.

Does health insurance end immediately after termination?

Employers aren't required to continue providing health insurance coverage after termination, so most workers lose coverage immediately or at the end of their last month of employment. However, most companies must allow you to stay on your plan through COBRA continuation coverage.

What is the 105 day COBRA loophole?

So, if you maxed out the 60 day election period plus the 45 day payment period, you could actually go 105 days without paying for the coverage.

What are the 7 COBRA qualifying events?

The seven COBRA qualifying events that allow individuals to maintain their employer-sponsored health insurance include termination of employment for reasons other than gross misconduct, reduction in the number of work hours, divorce or legal separation from the covered employee, the covered employee becoming entitled ...

How to get COBRA after being fired?

COBRA coverage follows a "qualifying event". An example of a qualifying event would be if your hours were reduced or you lost your job (as long as there was no gross misconduct). Your employer must mail you the COBRA information and forms within 14 days after receiving notification of the qualifying event.

How long does a COBRA take to process?

Coverage under COBRA will be retroactive from your last day of coverage as an active benefits participant. This reinstatement normally takes between 5 and 10 business days from when your first full month of COBRA payment is processed.

What are examples of a qualifying event?

Qualifying life event (QLE)
  • Getting married or divorced.
  • Having a baby or adopting a child.
  • Death in the family.

What determines COBRA eligibility?

You must meet three basic requirements to be entitled to elect COBRA continuation coverage: Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA; • A qualifying event must occur; and • You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

Which of the following would not be qualified under COBRA?

Final answer: The event that would NOT be a qualifying event under COBRA is gross misconduct. Qualifying events typically include company downsizing, changes in employment status, and voluntary termination. Under COBRA, individuals terminated for gross misconduct are not eligible for continued health coverage.