What do I do when my COBRA expires?

Asked by: Karl Jacobs  |  Last update: February 21, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (22 votes)

What to Do When COBRA Runs Out. It's important to act quickly if you need health insurance after your COBRA coverage ends. You only have 60 days to enroll in a Health Insurance Marketplace plan under the Special Enrollment Period, starting from the date you lost COBRA coverage.

What happens after a COBRA expires?

What do I do when my COBRA runs out? Since the Affordable Care Act, running out of COBRA continuation coverage is now a “qualifying life event,” which means that you now have a “special enrollment period” in which you may enroll in an insurance plan outside of open enrollment.

What to do after COBRA insurance runs out?

When all COBRA/Cal-COBRA extensions are exhausted, you can get individual health insurance under HIPAA (see below) or you may purchase a policy on the individual market. You can compare your COBRA premium with a similar policy on the individual/family market to find out which is best for you.

What happens if my COBRA payment is late?

If your COBRA payment is not made in a timely manner, or within the 30-day grace period then you are risking termination of your COBRA rights and coverage. If you do make the payments within the time allowed you will not lose coverage, but will still need to pay the later months' coverage.

How do I continue COBRA after 18 months?

If you are entitled to an 18 month maximum period of continuation coverage, you may become eligible for an extension of the maximum time period in two circumstances. The first is when a qualified beneficiary is disabled; the second is when a second qualifying event occurs.

When Does COBRA Insurance End? : Personal & Health Insurance Tips

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What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

How long can you stay on COBRA after leaving a job?

While COBRA is temporary, in most circumstances, you can stay on COBRA for 18 to 36 months.

What is the penalty for late COBRA notice?

The employer penalties for not complying with the COBRA:

The IRS can charge you $100 tax per day of noncompliance per person or $200 tax per day per family.

Does COBRA automatically cancel?

Your COBRA coverage will cancel automatically as of the end of the last coverage period for which timely premiums were paid and received. For example, a qualified beneficiary who has paid for COBRA through the end of November wishes to cancel her coverage as of December 1.

What happens when COBRA subsidy ends?

You can continue on COBRA unsubsidized until your 18 months of COBRA eligibility ends. In addition, you will have the option to enroll in marketplace coverage when the subsidy ends in September. Loss of the COBRA subsidy will make you eligible for a special enrollment period (SEP) to sign up for marketplace coverage.

Can I switch from COBRA to the marketplace?

From January 16-October 31: You can switch from COBRA to a Marketplace plan if: Your COBRA coverage is running out. You have to pay the full cost of COBRA coverage because your former employer stops contributing, or you lose a government subsidy (like COBRA premium assistance).

Does health insurance end the day you quit?

When you leave or are let go from a job, your health insurance either expires on your last day of work or at the end of the month of your exit, says Andy Gillin, attorney and managing partner at GJEL Accident Attorneys. For example, if you quit on July 15th, your coverage usually continues until July 31st.

How much does COBRA typically cost per month?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

A COBRA premium can cost on average $400 to $700 a month per person.

What are the options after COBRA expires?

When Federal COBRA ends, eligible employees can buy 18 months additional health coverage under Cal-COBRA. All qualified beneficiaries are generally eligible for continuation coverage for 36 months after the date the qualified beneficiary's benefits would otherwise have terminated.

Can COBRA benefits be extended?

California Insurance Code (CIC) Section 10128.59 provides extension under Cal-COBRA for those who have exhausted their 18 months on federal COBRA (or longer in special circumstances) for a total extension that cannot exceed 36 months.

How long do you have to make a COBRA payment?

The initial premium payment must be made within 45 days after the date of the COBRA election by the qualified beneficiary. Payment generally must cover the period of coverage from the date of COBRA election retroactive to the date of the loss of coverage due to the qualifying event.

How do you keep a COBRA for 36 months?

You can stay on COBRA for 18 or 36 Months

COBRA coverage generally lasts 18 months for the employee. However, dependents on the plan, such as a spouse or children, can be eligible for up to 36 months of coverage under certain circumstances, like divorce or the death of the covered employee.

Does COBRA have a grace period?

Is there a grace period? The COBRA law allows for a 30-day grace period, after the premium due date, for paying or postmarking your premium. Please note, 30 days does NOT mean 31 days. There is no way to extend the deadline, even if you are out of town or forget to make your payment.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

Why is COBRA more expensive than employer-sponsored insurance? COBRA is more expensive because the individual is responsible for the entire premium amount without the employer's financial contribution that is provided during active employment.

How long do you have to send a COBRA notice after termination?

When the qualifying event occurs, for example when the employee is terminated or quits, the employer must notify the COBRA administrator within 14 days, and the administrator then has 30 days to notify the worker of their eligibility.

What if employer doesn't send COBRA notice?

Employers who fail to comply with the COBRA requirements can be required to pay a steep price. Failure to provide the COBRA election notice within this time period can subject employers to a penalty of up to $110 per day, as well as the cost of medical expenses incurred by the qualified beneficiary.

Can I sue my employer for not offering me a COBRA?

In certain cases, yes, you can sue your employer for not offering COBRA. Employers are obligated to inform eligible employees about the availability of insurance coverage under COBRA and the requirement for employees to pay the full premium.

Is COBRA cheaper than marketplace?

Both COBRA and ACA Marketplace plans have their advantages. COBRA lets you keep your exact employer-based plan but is often more expensive. ACA plans may be more affordable, especially with subsidies, but require choosing a new plan. The best choice depends on your financial situation and healthcare needs.

What is the maximum COBRA coverage period?

Periods of Coverage

In most cases, COBRA coverage for the covered employee lasts a maximum of 18 months. However, the following exceptions apply: 29-Month Period (Disability Extension): Special rules apply for certain disabled individuals and family members.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.