What does it mean when your employer is self-insured?

Asked by: Granville Turcotte  |  Last update: November 30, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (50 votes)

Type of plan usually present in larger companies where the employer itself collects premiums from enrollees and takes on the responsibility of paying employees' and dependents' medical claims.

Why would an employer be self-insured?

These employers choose to self-insure their workers' compensation liabilities to cover their employees for reasons of cost effectiveness, greater control over their claims programs, and increased safety and loss control management. Self-insurance is an alternative to purchasing a workers' compensation insurance policy.

What is the difference between self-insured and fully insured employers?

Premiums in fully-insured plans are normally fixed for a year. Self-insured plans, in contrast, pay medical claims as they occur. This can improve cash flow but there is still the possibility for claims volatility among members (see the comments on “stop loss” insurance in the next section) that can affect cash flow.

Is being self-insured a good idea?

Finance experts consider self-insurance to be a legitimate risk management strategy. But that's only if you choose it with full knowledge of the risk exposure and financial consequences. Self-insurance is a common component of large organizations' overall risk strategy.

What are the disadvantages of self-insurance?

Self-insurance can provide cost savings, flexibility, control, and improved cash flow. However, it also carries financial risk, administrative burden, resource challenges, and the possibility of unforeseen (or catastrophic) losses.

My employer is Self-Insured. What does that mean? | The Harris Firm

37 related questions found

When should a company self-insure?

Company size: In general, larger companies with hundreds of employees get more benefit from self-insurance than small employers. These larger companies are able to spread their risk over a larger pool of employees. But depending on the area of coverage, even small businesses can benefit from self-insurance.

What percentage of employers are self-insured?

There is much variation in the percentage of employers offering a self-insured plan by establishment size. Large firms (500 or more employees) are much more likely (74%) than small (16%) and medium-sized firms (32%) to self-insure at least one of their health plans.

Does self-insured mean uninsured?

Self-insurance is when an association opts out of an insurance policy and instead chooses to cover any event out of pocket.

How many employees do you need to be self-insured?

If you plan to implement a self-funded insurance plan, a typical rule of thumb requires an employer to have at least 100 employees covered. However, many organizations with over 30 employees opt for self-funding insurance plans.

How do I know if my employer is self-insured?

Based on the logo, it can be hard to tell from your insurance card if you have a self- insured plan. But there may be language on the card that says something like, “this insurance company provides claims processing only and assumes no financial risk for claims.” That is a sign that it is a self-insured plan.

Is Walmart self-insured?

Yes. The Letter of Self-Insurance serves to evidence Walmart's decision to self-insure where allowed in its agreements.

Which is not generally used by a self-insured healthcare company?

Answer. From the options provided, the one that is not generally used by a self-insured healthcare company is: Surprise billing.

How does someone become self-insured?

Normally, a prospective self-insured submits a required application accompanied by audited financial data, prior workers' compensation loss history, and other information required by each state. The state will then approve or disapprove the application.

What are the disadvantages of self-funded health plans?

Cons of a Self Insured Plan:
  • Higher compliance requirements for HIPAA and other applicable federal laws.
  • Employer must be comfortable with a 3 – 5 year, long-term perspective to analyze plan performance.
  • Monthly cash flow can vary based on claims.

Is a self-insured employer a covered entity?

We clarify that all group health plans, both self-insured and fully-funded, with 50 or more participants are covered entities, and that group health plans with fewer than 50 participants are covered health plans if they are administered by another entity.

What does it mean when a company says they are self-insured?

Type of plan usually present in larger companies where the employer itself collects premiums from enrollees and takes on the responsibility of paying employees' and dependents' medical claims.

Is it a bad idea to self-insure?

Finance experts consider self-insurance to be a legitimate risk management strategy. But that's only if you choose it with full knowledge of the risk exposure and financial consequences. Self-insurance is a common component of large organizations' overall risk strategy.

What is the difference between insured and self-insured?

​Employers with self-insured employee health programs pay for medical claims and fees out of current revenue—in effect, acting as their own insurers. It's the alternative to a fully insured plan, where employers pay a fixed premium to a third-party commercial insurance carrier that covers the medical claims.

Why would large employers decide to self-insure?

Self-insured companies have unrestricted access to their employees' claims data. Claims data is unavailable through traditional health care programs, which makes a big difference for companies who want to tailor their insurance coverage to the needs of their workforce.

What big companies are self-insured?

The Top Self-Funded Healthcare Companies in the United States
  • IBM. IBM, a renowned technology powerhouse, has been operating a self-funded healthcare plan for years, demonstrating a steadfast commitment to employee health. ...
  • Intel. ...
  • Boeing. ...
  • Walmart. ...
  • General Motors.

What is the main advantage of self-insurance?

Self-insurance reduces claims and premium expenses and costs factored into third party claims administration including policy overheads, assumption of risk and underwriting profit. As the self-insured company pays its own claims, claims can be settled and reduce financial loss to business earnings.

What are you doing when you decide to self-insure?

In this case, an individual chooses to assume the responsibility for a certain level of risk or losses. There are two ways of self-insuring: taking on a higher deductible, thus sharing a greater portion of the risk, or deciding to fully self-insure where you are assuming all of the risk.

Why do employers sponsor self-funded health plans?

There are several reasons why employers choose the self-insurance option. The following are the most common reasons: The employer can customize the plan to meet the specific health care needs of its workforce, as opposed to purchasing a 'one-size-fits-all' insurance policy.