What does life assured mean in insurance?
The life assured is the specific individual whose life is covered by a life insurance policy, and whose death or survival triggers the benefit payout.
Core Meaning and Role
- The Subject of Cover: The life assured is the person on whose body the contract is written. Their age, health, occupation, and lifestyle determine the risk and cost of the policy.
- The Payout Trigger: The policy pays out the benefit to the designated beneficiaries when the life assured passes away (or reaches a specific milestone in endowment plans).
Life Assured vs. Policyholder
- Same Person: In most cases, the person who buys and pays for the policy (the policyholder) is also the life assured.
- Different Persons: They can be different individuals, provided there is a valid "insurable interest" (a financial or emotional stake in the person's life). For example:
- A parent buys a policy on a child (the parent is the policyholder, the child is the life assured).
- A business partner buys coverage on another key executive.