What does the farm bill cover?
Asked by: Roy Schuppe | Last update: August 11, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (19 votes)
What all is included in the farm bill?
Beginning in 1933, farm bills have included sections ("titles") on commodity programs, trade, rural development, farm credit, conservation, agricultural research, food and nutrition programs, marketing, etc. Some provisions are highly controversial.
What are the 12 topics titles covered in the farm bill?
The provisions of the Farm Bill are divided into what are called “Titles”—overarching categories related to food and farming in the U.S. The 2014 Farm Bill had 12 titles: commodities; conservation; trade; nutrition; credit; United States rural development; research; forestry; energy; horticulture; crop insurance; and ...
What best describes the farm bill?
The Farm Bill is America's largest investment in conservation on private and working lands and therefore the best opportunity for farmers and ranchers to better steward the resources that support our nation's food supply, reverse natural habitat destruction, and improve resiliency.
What are the four main issues that usually dominate the farm bill?
Mandatory programs usually dominate the farm bill debate (CRS In Focus IF12233, Farm Bill Primer: Budget Dynamics). Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, SNAP), farm commodities, crop insurance, and conservation.
What is the farm bill and why does it matter? (full video)
What is the farm bill controversy?
The proposal from the Republican-led House would strip money from climate-smart agricultural practices and conservation programs that are already oversubscribed, even after the increased investments from Inflation Reduction Act, taking money out of the hands of farmers who want to leave a better environment and a more ...
How much does the farm bill cost taxpayers?
The Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (2018 Farm Act) consists of 12 titles governing a wide range of policy areas related to food and agriculture. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projected the total cost of the 2018 Farm Act would be $428 billion over the 5-year period 2019–231.
What is in the 2024 farm bill?
The farm bill covers numerous policies and programs, including commodity support, conservation, trade and food aid, domestic food assistance, credit, rural development, research, forestry, energy, horticulture, and crop insurance, among others. The Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2024 (H.R.
Which president made the farm bill?
The first Farm Bill, crafted in response to the dual crises of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, was enacted in 1933 as part of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal. The Farm Bill had three major goals: To keep food prices fair.
Who does the farm bill affect?
The farm bill connects the food on our plates, the farmers and ranchers who produce that food, and the natural resources – our soil, air and water – that make growing food possible.
How much does the US subsidize farmers?
Farm subsidies have been much higher than $10 billion a year in the past five years. Taxpayers sent almost $123.2 billion to farmers between 2018 and 2022. Crop insurance premium subsidies brought in another $39.2 billion during those years, totaling $162.4 billion, or more than $30 billion a year.
How does the farm bill impact my life?
Conservation benefits of the Farm Bill
Today the bill helps far more people than just farmers: Nutrition spending, including for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which provides food-purchasing assistance for low-income families, now accounts for three-quarters of the bill's budget.
What percent of the farm bill is SNAP?
According to the Congressional Budget Office's (CBO's) June 2024 estimate of projected costs for farm bill programs for FY2025-FY2034, the Nutrition title makes up approximately 81% of farm bill mandatory spending. SNAP is authorized as open-ended mandatory spending and is funded through appropriations laws.
What is excluded from farm coverage?
Environmental Coverage.
Many standard farm policies do not include coverage for Page 6 pollution, although pollution coverage can be added with an endorsement to the policy. Fertilizers, fuel, and manure are some of the more common potential sources of pollution for a farming operation.
What is the farm disaster bill for 2024?
The American Relief Act, 2025, signed into law on Dec. 21, 2024, extended the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (also known as the 2018 Farm Bill) for one year through Sept. 30, 2025.
What is the largest portion of the farm bill?
The largest portion of funds are spent on nutrition programs, which make up nearly 80% of Farm Bill spending. The rest of the bill supports America's farmers, ranch- ers, and consumers through initiatives including commodity pro- grams, agricultural research, trade, and rural development.
Did Trump make hemp legal?
Although Trump indicated during his 2016 presidential campaign that he favored leaving the issue of legalization of marijuana to the states, his administration subsequently upheld the federal prohibition of cannabis, and Trump's 2021 fiscal budget proposal included removing protections for state medical marijuana laws.
What president was a farmer?
President Jimmy Carter, Farmer, 1924-2024. WASHINGTON (DTN) -- Former President Jimmy Carter, a Georgia peanut grower who became the 39th president, serving from 1977 to 1981, won praise from President Biden, Vice President Harris and agriculture leaders upon his death Sunday at age 100.
When was the last US farm bill?
The most recent farm bill is the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018. The bill includes 12 titles and makes few major changes to agricultural policy. Most of the provisions in the bill will last until 2023, when it will be time to pass the next farm bill.
What are specialty crops?
Specialty crops are defined as fruits and vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, and horticulture and nursery crops, including floriculture.
Is the farm bill expired?
118-22, Division B, §102). The 2018 farm bill originally expired on September 30, 2023, and with the 2023 crop year (crops harvested in 2023). In the 118th Congress, the House Committee on Agriculture ordered reported H.R. 8467 to reauthorize the farm bill on May 23, 2024.
Will farmers get payments in 2024?
The House Ag Committee also released a chart outlining the estimated payment rates on a per acre basis for all crops, along with a fact sheet regarding details of the program. Economic aid will come 90 days after passage, which was Saturday, Dec. 21, 2024.
Do farmers pay tax in us?
Farmers, like other taxpayers, are subject to a variety of taxes at all levels of government. At the Federal level, these include income taxes, social security and self-employment taxes, and estate taxes. At the state and local level, the most significant taxes are on property and income.
What state gets the most farm subsidies?
Instead, more money goes to Texas, Iowa and Illinois, where large farms grow subsidized commodity crops, like corn and soybeans. The top 15 states with the most total farm subsidies distributed from 1995 to 2021, ranked by payments, were: Texas ($44.5 billion) Iowa ($39.
Why is corn subsidized in the US?
The logic behind the government marketing loans to farmers is to prevent them from dumping their corn on a glutted market at harvest time. The farmers can keep their crops in reserve and sell them when they are needed and will fetch a higher price.