What does the US spend the most money on?

Asked by: Maverick Hegmann  |  Last update: December 31, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (72 votes)

About 45 percent of FY 2022 discretionary spending went towards national defense, and most of the rest went for domestic programs, including transportation, education and training, veterans' benefits, income security, and health care (figure 4).

What is most of America's money spent on?

Today, consumer spending represents 68% of U.S. GDP, with much of this used for housing, transportation, and healthcare costs. More than ever, Americans are using debt and credit cards to fund these purchases. In the second half of 2024, household debt hit a record $17.9 trillion.

What does the US mainly spend money on?

Generally, Congress allocates over half of the discretionary budget towards national defense and the rest to fund the administration of other agencies and programs. These programs range from transportation, education, housing, and social service programs, as well as science and environmental organizations.

What is the largest expense for the United States?

Major expenditure categories are healthcare, Social Security, and defense; income and payroll taxes are the primary revenue sources.

What are the top 5 spending categories of the US?

The 10 largest budget functions for 2023 are listed below.
  • Social Security ($1,354 billion). ...
  • Health ($889 billion). ...
  • Medicare ($848 billion). ...
  • National Defense ($820 billion). ...
  • Income Security ($775 billion). ...
  • Net Interest ($658 billion). ...
  • Veterans Benefits and Services ($302 billion). ...
  • Transportation ($126 billion).

How the U.S. Spent $1.4 Trillion in Debt Last Year | WSJ

21 related questions found

What is the largest US budget item?

Mandatory outlays by the federal government totaled $4.1 trillion in 2022; nearly half was for Social Security and Medicare. The largest increases over the past 20 years have been for the major health care programs and student loans.

What is our largest source of income?

The Federal Income Tax was established in 1913 with the ratification of the 16th Amendment. Though barely 100 years old, individual income taxes are the largest source of tax revenue in the U.S. is the federal government's largest source of revenue.

What do Americans spend most money on?

Average American household expenses

According to the BLS survey, the largest expenditures were housing and transportation, which comprised 32.9 percent and 17 percent of total expenditures, respectively.

Who owns the US debt?

Who owns the U.S. debt? There are two basic categories of debt owners: 1) the public, which includes foreign investors and domestic investors and, 2) federal accounts, also known as "intragovernmental holdings." Each category is explained below.

Which item is the second biggest on government spending?

The second biggest item in general public services was legislative services, financial & fiscal affairs and external affairs, accounting for 10,2% of total spending.

What brings the most money to the US?

Biggest Industries by Revenue in the US in 2025
  • Commercial Banking in the US. ...
  • Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US. ...
  • New Car Dealers in the US. ...
  • Life Insurance & Annuities in the US. ...
  • Public Schools in the US. ...
  • Property, Casualty and Direct Insurance in the US. ...
  • Retirement & Pension Plans in the US.

What do states spend the most money on?

What do state and local governments spend money on? State and local governments spend most of their resources on education and health care programs. In 2021, about one-third of state and local spending went toward combined elementary and secondary education (21 percent) and higher education (8 percent).

What is America's main source of money?

The primary sources of revenue for the U.S. government are individual and corporate taxes, and taxes that are dedicated to funding Social Security and Medicare.

What does America spend all its money on?

Nearly half of mandatory spending in 2022 was for Social Security and other income support programs such as the Child Tax Credit, food and nutrition assistance, and federal employee benefits (figure 3). Most of the remainder paid for the two major government health programs, Medicare and Medicaid.

What is the largest household expense?

Housing is by far the largest expense for Americans. Monthly housing expenses in 2023 averaged $2,120, a 5% increase from 2022. Over the course of 2023, Americans spent $25,436 on housing on average.

How much is America worth in total?

The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP).

Who owns over 70% of the US debt?

Around 70 percent of U.S. debt is held by domestic financial actors and institutions in the United States. U.S. Treasuries represent a convenient, liquid, low-risk store of value.

Which country is most in debt?

Ranked: Government Debt by Country

As the world's largest economy, the U.S. debt pile continues to balloon, accounting for 34.6% of the world's total government debt.

Can the US ever get out of debt?

Eliminating the U.S. government's debt is a Herculean task that could take decades. In addition to obvious steps, such as hiking taxes and slashing spending, the government could take a number of other approaches, some of them unorthodox and even controversial.

What do rich people splurge on?

Millionaires may make plenty of money, but they don't always do the best job of keeping it. Financial advisor Mark Scribner says rich people waste money on luxury cars and household staff. Millionaires also spend too much money treating their friends and family to expensive dinners.

What do Americans buy the most?

Consumer Spending

A subcategory of consumer goods, consumer staples are products individuals consider essential and buy the most. These products include beverages, food, household items, and tobacco. Other consumer goods that people buy regularly are cleaning products, personal hygiene items, and clothing.

What percent of Americans live paycheck to paycheck?

In a recent NerdWallet survey, 57% of Americans said they were living paycheck to paycheck. But are they, really? Among the paycheck-to-paycheck respondents in the survey, 31% said they contributed regularly to a savings account. More than one-fifth said they had an emergency savings account.

Who pays the majority of taxes in the US?

Most of the government's federal income tax revenue comes from the nation's top income earners. In 2021, the top 5% of earners — people with incomes $252,840 and above — collectively paid over $1.4 trillion in income taxes, or about 66% of the national total.

What is the greatest source of wealth in the United States?

For many Americans, their biggest source of wealth is their home. Around 65% of Americans are homeowners. Many households put a significant amount of their wealth into real estate, which is reflected in both assets and liabilities.

Where do US taxes go?

Your federal taxes primarily fund major health programs like Medicare and Medicaid, Social Security, and defense and security, which are the largest expenditure categories.