What happens if I don't withdraw excess HSA contributions?

Asked by: Nash Zulauf Sr.  |  Last update: December 8, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (51 votes)

Rather than working like regular HSA contributions, excess contributions cause you to pay more taxes for the year if they're not corrected. The total excess amount will be taxable and will cause you to have to pay an excise tax.

What happens if I put too much money in my HSA?

The 6% penalty for over-contributing to an HSA is an annual penalty, not a one-time penalty. It's calculated as 6% of the excess amount above the maximum contribution limit, and it applies for each year the excess contribution remains in the account.

What happens if I don't withdraw from my HSA?

You can pay expenses out of pocket and reimburse yourself when you need the money since there's no "use it or lose it" rule with HSAs. The benefit of leaving your HSA funds in the account until you need them, is it lets your money continue to grow tax-free, adding to your HSA's total value.

How to fix excess HSA contribution?

To remove the excess now, you just have to withdraw more than your medical expenses. It will be an ordinary withdrawal with a normal distribution code on the 1099-SA. There's no special code or procedure. For example, if your medical expenses in 2022 are $1500 and the excess was $100, you need to withdraw $1600.

Can excess HSA contributions be removed without penalty optum?

Taxable Income: Funds contributed in excess of your contribution limit are subject to penalty and tax unless the excess and earnings are withdrawn by you prior to the due date, including any extensions, for filing your Federal Income Tax return.

How do I fix an overcontribution to my HSA? YQA 187-6

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What happens if you don't withdraw excess HSA contributions?

The IRS imposes a 6% excise tax on any excess accumulation in your HSA. This tax is applied each year until the excess amount is withdrawn from the account. The excise tax is in addition to any income tax you may owe on the excess contribution.

Is there a penalty for excess HSA contributions?

If your HSA contains excess or ineligible contributions you will generally owe the IRS a 6% excess-contribution penalty tax for each year that the excess contribution remains in your HSA.

Why is TurboTax saying I have an excess HSA contribution?

Make sure you didn't accidentally re-enter the amount already listed (from box 12 of your W-2) as this will incorrectly double your total contribution amount. Continue through the HSA screens, making sure you answered all questions correctly.

What is the corrective distribution of excess contributions?

Corrective Distribution of Excess Contributions. Generally, if the contributions made for you during the year to certain retirement plans exceed certain limits, the excess can be corrected. The excess is distributed to you by the plan (along with any income earned on the excess).

What happens if you overspend your HSA?

An overdrawn balance in your HSA will be considered a prohibited transaction. Per IRS section 4975, if you engage in any prohibited transaction throughout the year, your HSA ceases to be classified as an HSA retroactive to January of the current year.

What is the 12 month rule for HSA?

It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.

What to do with leftover HSA money?

Unlike some other health plans where unused funds are forfeited at the end of the year, the money in your HSA is yours to keep. This feature provides flexibility and peace of mind, allowing you to save for future medical expenses or use the funds for other purposes when needed.

Does IRS audit HSA withdrawals?

Does HSA spending trigger an audit? The IRS doesn't monitor how you spend your HSA funds throughout the year, but that doesn't mean they won't ask for proof that your expenses were eligible. And if your tax return contains unrelated IRS audit red flags, your risk for an HSA audit could increase.

Why shouldn't I max out my HSA?

Sacrificing other financial goals: If you have the spare money, there's nothing wrong with maxing out your HSA. But if you're behind on other financial goals, like paying off student loans or saving for a down payment, you might want to tackle those first and make smaller HSA contributions.

What is a good HSA balance?

If you're unsure of where to start, try working with a financial advisor. What Is the Average HSA Balance By Age? The average HSA balance for a family is about $7,500 and for individuals it is about $4,300. This average jumps up to $12,000 for families who invest in HSAs.

What happens if I run out of money in my HSA?

If you do not have enough money in your HSA to pay for an eligible medical expense you will need to pay for the expense by some other means. Once the money is in your HSA account, you can withdraw the amount that you paid and reimburse yourself.

What is the penalty for not removing excess contributions?

Be aware you'll have to pay a 6% penalty each year for every year the excess amounts stay in the IRA. The tax can't be more than 6% of the total value of all your IRAs at the end of the tax year. Consult a tax advisor to discuss how this applies to you.

How do I remove excess contributions?

If you've contributed too much to your IRA for a given year, you'll need to contact your bank or investment company to request the withdrawal of the excess IRA contributions. Depending on when you discover the excess, you may be able to remove the excess IRA contributions and avoid penalty taxes.

How to avoid corrective distributions?

How Can Businesses Prevent Corrective Distributions From a 401(k) Plan?
  1. Safe harbor match: Employees must contribute to the 401(k) plan, and the employer must match their contributions.
  2. Non-elective safe harbor: Employees do not have to contribute to the plan, but the employer still makes contributions on their behalf.

What to do if I have excess HSA contributions?

Withdraw your excess health savings account contribution

If you find out you over-contributed to your HSA before the tax filing deadline, April 15th for most people, there is still time to correct your mistake. You can avoid a penalty from the IRS if you take the extra money out before filing your taxes.

Can excess HSA contributions be removed without penalty?

If you're paying attention, then it's possible to correct the mistake before the IRS even notices. Simply remove the excess amount from your account before Tax Day, and you will not incur a penalty. The next year your HSA administrator will send you Form 1099-SA, which shows your total distributions from your HSA.

How do I remove excess HSA contributions from the IRS?

You can take out the excess contribution by making a request with your HSA provider, which may involve filling out a form or two. If you have been contributing to your HSA via payroll, you should also inform your employer. Once you take the money out it will be regular taxable income earned.

Can excess HSA contributions be removed without penalty on Reddit?

You can remove the excess contribution and its earnings (provider normally calculates the earnings). This is the only way to avoid the 6% penalty for 2024. You can just take a withdrawal in a year after the excess contribution.

How do I avoid HSA penalty?

To avoid a tax penalty, many advisors recommend you stop contributing to your HSA at least 6 months before you apply for Medicare. NOTE: It may take several weeks to process a request to stop any automatic contributions.

What is the difference between HSA distribution and contribution?

What is the difference between a Contribution and a Distribution in regards to my HSA? A contribution is the money you put into your HSA. A distribution is when you take out funds from your HSA. This isn't an HRA, MSA, or FSA.