What happens if someone can't afford medical care?

Asked by: Dr. America Stehr Sr.  |  Last update: February 17, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (15 votes)

State social services agencies provide direct assistance to people with limited access to health care. They can offer referrals to local health centers and organizations that may be able to help. If you are eligible for Medicare, you can get help paying for your prescriptions through Medicare Part D.

What happens if someone cannot afford healthcare?

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) created government subsidies to help low- and middle-income people pay for health insurance. They help offset the cost of monthly plan premiums, coinsurance or copays and deductibles. There are two types of subsidies – premium tax credits and cost-sharing.

What happens if you can't pay for medical care in the USA?

Ask for financial assistance.

Nonprofit hospitals must give financial assistance to eligible patients who can't afford to pay. If you got care elsewhere, they may still offer financial assistance. Ask your health care facility's billing department about financial help.

What happens if you don't have money for the hospital?

If you don't pay medical bills, the hospital may send it to collections. When it goes to collections, that unpaid bill shows up on your credit report. This makes your credit score go down a lot. A low credit score makes life more expensive.

What to do if health insurance doesn't pay enough?

If you incur a medical bill that you believe should be covered by the insurance company and they refuse to pay, the best course of action is to contact your state department of insurance. Protecting consumers is their focus and if the bill should be covered they can compel the insurance company to pay it.

Healthcare FAQ: What if I can't afford health insurance?

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What happens if insurance doesn't pay medical bills?

If your insurance plan refuses to approve or pay for a medical claim, (including tests, procedures, or specific care ordered by your doctor) you have guaranteed rights to appeal. These rights were expanded as a result of the Affordable Care Act. There are multiple levels of appeal.

What if I need surgery but can't afford my deductible?

In cases like this, we recommend contacting your insurance, surgeon, or hospital and asking if they can help you with a payment plan. Remember that your surgery provider wants to get paid so they may be very willing to work with you on a payment plan.

Can a hospital turn you away for not paying?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

What happens if you ignore hospital bills?

If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

What happens if you go to the ER with no money?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

Is medical debt being forgiven?

Thanks to the American Rescue Plan (ARP), states, counties, and cities are canceling an estimated $7 billion in medical debt for up to nearly 3 million Americans, including: Arizona is using ARP funds to relieve an estimated up to $2 billion in medical debt for up to 1 million Arizonans.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

What happens to unpaid medical bills when someone dies?

In some states, you are always responsible for your spouse's debt after death, but only if the debt was accumulated while you were married. These are called “community property states”; they include Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin (as of 2022).

How do poor people pay for healthcare?

In all states, Medicaid provides coverage for some low-income people, families and children, pregnant people, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Some states expanded their Medicaid program to cover all adults below a certain income level.

Can hospitals refuse uninsured patients?

Q: In the United States (specifically California), can a hospital refuse treatment based on inability to pay? A: In the US, a hospital with an emergency department (ED) is required to give every patient a medical screening regardless of ability to pay.

Do unpaid medical bills ever go away?

Do Unpaid Medical Bills Ever Go Away? After enough time has passed, unpaid medical debts may become uncollectible under your state's statute of limitations for debt. This means you can no longer be sued for those medical bills. That does not, however, erase the debt or the associated credit reporting.

What happens if you can't afford healthcare in America?

In a worst-case scenario, you could be sued and have your wages garnished. You might even be forced into bankruptcy. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 Health Care Affordability Survey found that 38% of people surveyed said they delayed or skipped needed healthcare or prescription drugs because they couldn't afford it.

Can I ignore medical bills under $500?

But the good news for patients is that debt collectors have lost their leverage with medical debts under $500. While they can contact you repeatedly seeking payment, if you don't mind blocking their calls, they may eventually give up or settle for a reduced payment.

Can I go to the ER if I owe money?

Edit: Googled it: Emergency departments are required by law (EMTALA) to screen and treat any patient, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.

How much do most ER visits cost?

Average ER visit cost

An ER visit costs $1,500 to $3,000 on average without insurance, with most people spending about $2,100 for an urgent, non-life-threatening health issue. The cost of an emergency room visit depends on the severity of the condition and the tests, treatments, and medications needed to treat it.

Who pays for uninsured patients?

Hospitals do get help with the unpaid bills – from taxpayers. The majority of hospitals are non-profits and are exempt from federal, state and local taxes if they provide a community benefit, such as charitable care. Hospitals also receive federal funding to offset some of the costs of treating the poor.

Can a hospital force you to pay upfront?

Fourth lesson: It is not illegal to be asked to pay what you may owe in advance for a major medical event. But if you are asked to pay upfront, legally you don't have to.

How do you get surgery when you can't afford it?

You can also look into payment plans, cost-sharing programs, and government or charitable assistance. This article explains how to pay for surgery without insurance. It includes tips for lowering bills, securing a payment plan, finding financial assistance, and more.

What happens if I go to the ER without insurance?

Emergency rooms

Emergency room staff cannot deny care or treatment to people without insurance, but they do charge for their services. The fees of emergency rooms are higher than those of urgent care centers. It may be a good idea to research and consider what situations might warrant a visit to each place.