What happens if you can't afford surgery in the US?

Asked by: Josh Dare  |  Last update: July 5, 2025
Score: 5/5 (23 votes)

Hospital charity care may be available based on your income and savings. In fact, according to Fox, some hospitals are required by state law to provide free or reduced services to low-income patients. As soon as your bills arrive, let your providers know if medical problems have affected your income and ability to pay.

What happens if you get surgery and can't pay?

Legal Action: Hospitals or collection agencies may take legal action to recover the debt. This could result in a lawsuit, and if they win, they might obtain a judgment against you, which can lead to wage garnishment or bank account levies.

What to do if you need surgery but can't afford it?

Contact the hospital's billing office and ask who administrates its financial assistance programs. Be open about your struggle to afford the procedure and see what options might be available to you. Even if the hospital can't help, it may be able to refer you to a local nonprofit that can.

Can you be denied surgery if you cant pay?

For sure! Medical professionals can deny patients if they can't pay for their services. Doctors practice their limited right to refuse patients on this basis. But wait! This happens when doctors' offices don't have alternatives to make it easier for patients to afford the treatment.

Can hospitals turn you away if you can't pay?

Because of EMTALA, you can't be denied a medical screening exam or treatment for an emergency medical condition based on: If you have health insurance or not. If you can pay for treatment.

The real reason American health care is so expensive

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Can a hospital make you pay before surgery?

In other situations, including a pre-scheduled surgery, the hospital or other providers can ask for at least some payment upfront. But in most cases, a health plan's network contract with the hospital or other medical provider will allow them to request upfront payment of deductibles, but not to require it.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

Waiting to pay can be beneficial

That means if the card becomes delinquent, even debts under $500 can appear on your credit report and hurt your score. Despite the potential consequences of ignoring a medical debt, there are some advantages to letting the bill go unpaid.

What do doctors do if you can't pay?

If you don't qualify for financial assistance, work directly with your doctor or hospital on a repayment plan. Sometimes, if you offer to pay a portion of your bill right away, they will offer you a discount. Many health care providers offer low- or no-interest repayment plans over several years.

Can urgent care turn you away if you owe them money?

The law requires hospitals to provide care for all patients regardless of their ability to pay. The same applies to urgent care facilities owned by hospitals.

How do people afford surgery?

The best option may be to start with the money in your Health Savings Account. Since typically, people do not have enough in their HSA to cover the entire expense of the surgery, some use their personal savings to make up the difference.

What do people do if they Cannot afford healthcare?

State social services agencies provide direct assistance to people with limited access to health care. They can offer referrals to local health centers and organizations that may be able to help. If you are eligible for Medicare, you can get help paying for your prescriptions through Medicare Part D.

Can I go to the ER if I can't afford it?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

Can you get surgery without insurance in the USA?

Payment Plans. This is a common option for patients who are paying for surgery without using insurance. The payments are usually monthly and may be in the form of a loan through the provider. Hospitals are usually happy to establish a payment plan, especially with an unplanned or emergency surgery,.

What if I need surgery but can't afford it?

In cases like this, we recommend contacting your insurance, surgeon, or hospital and asking if they can help you with a payment plan. Remember that your surgery provider wants to get paid so they may be very willing to work with you on a payment plan.

Will a hospital still see you if you owe them money?

This will particularly be the case with public hospitals and community health centers. Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room.

What happens if you ignore medical bills?

Once medical bills enter collections, they are often reported to consumer credit reporting companies. Medical debt collections on a credit report can impact your ability to buy or rent a home, raise the price you pay for a car or insurance, and make it more difficult to find a job.

Can a hospital refuse to do surgery if you owe them money?

If it's not an emergency, a hospital can refuse to perform a procedure or treat you, if you owe them money.

Can urgent care refuse you if you can't pay?

Under the Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA), emergency rooms must treat patients regardless of their ability to pay. This law does not apply to urgent care facilities.

What happens if you go to the ER without insurance?

Legal Rights and Protections for Uninsured Patients

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) is a federal law that requires anyone coming to an emergency department to be stabilized and treated, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.

Can a doctor sue you for not paying?

Federal law considers initiating legal action to collect on unpaid medical bills to be an extraordinary collections action and also limits how much of a debtor's paycheck can be garnished to pay a debt. In most states, hospitals and debt buyers can sue patients to collect on unpaid medical bills.

What is the lowest payment you can make on a medical bill?

But there is no law for a minimum monthly payment on medical bills. If that were true, hardly anyone would need to file bankruptcy for medical debts. The truth is that the medical provider can sue or turn you over to collections if they are not satisfied with the amount that you are sending in.

How to get help paying for surgery?

Most hospitals offer discounts and sometimes free care to those who cannot afford to pay. Your eligibility usually depends on your household income and the number of people who live in your household. This is compared to the federal poverty level and is referred to as the "percent of federal poverty level" (% FPL).

Do unpaid medical bills eventually go away?

It takes seven years for medical debt to disappear from your credit report. And even then, the debt never actually goes away. If you've had a recent hospital stay or an unpleasant visit to your doctor, worrying about the credit bureaus is likely the last thing you want to do.

What is the No Surprises Act?

The No Surprises Act protects consumers who get coverage through their employer (including a federal, state, or local government), through the Health Insurance Marketplace® or directly through an individual health plan, beginning January 2022, these rules will: Ban surprise billing for emergency services.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.