What happens if you don't have health insurance and you go to the hospital?

Asked by: Randal Sanford  |  Last update: January 23, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (29 votes)

In the United States, hospitals are generally required to provide emergency medical treatment to individuals regardless of their ability to pay or their insurance status. This is mandated by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA).

Will the hospital accept you without insurance?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

What happens if you go to a hospital that does not take your insurance?

Without coverage, you'll be liable for the entire bill, both from the hospital or a doctor who accepts you as a patient. You can inquire about the cost of treatment ahead of time, outside of emergency situations, of course.

What happens to patients who are not insured?

What are the financial implications of being uninsured? Uninsured individuals often face unaffordable medical bills when they do seek care. These bills can quickly translate into medical debt since most people who are uninsured have low or moderate incomes and have little, if any, savings.

Can a hospital refuse to treat you if you have no insurance?

Because of EMTALA, you can't be denied a medical screening exam or treatment for an emergency medical condition based on: If you have health insurance or not. If you can pay for treatment.

Can You Go To The Hospital Without Insurance? - CountyOffice.org

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How much do most ER visits cost?

Average ER visit cost

An ER visit costs $1,500 to $3,000 on average without insurance, with most people spending about $2,100 for an urgent, non-life-threatening health issue. The cost of an emergency room visit depends on the severity of the condition and the tests, treatments, and medications needed to treat it.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

How much is a hospital bill without insurance?

The average per-day hospital cost in the U.S. is $2,883, with California ($4,181) the most expensive, and Mississippi ($1,305) the least. The average hospital stay is 4.6 days, at an average cost of $13,262. If surgery is involved, hospital costs soar through the roof.

Is urgent care cheaper than ER?

An urgent care visit is between $100 and $200 – about ten times less than the average ER visit. If you have insurance, it should only be the cost of your co-pay. Most urgent care clinics are open 7 days a week. And, on average, wait times are 30 minutes or less.

What happens if I let my health insurance lapse?

A lapse of the policy means termination of health insurance coverage. If the health insurance policy lapses, the available coverage under the plan comes to an end. In case of a claim in a lapsed policy, the insurance company does not pay a single penny as the cover has stopped.

Who pays for uninsured patients?

Hospitals do get help with the unpaid bills – from taxpayers. The majority of hospitals are non-profits and are exempt from federal, state and local taxes if they provide a community benefit, such as charitable care. Hospitals also receive federal funding to offset some of the costs of treating the poor.

Can insurance refuse to pay hospital bills?

Reasons your insurance may not approve a request or deny payment: Services are deemed not medically necessary. Services are no longer appropriate in a specific health care setting or level of care. You are not eligible for the benefit requested under your health plan.

How to help a patient with no insurance?

Article Sections
  1. Confirm that the patient is really uninsured.
  2. Talk openly with patients about the cost of your services.
  3. Make the most of your cognitive services.
  4. Reduce polypharmacy.
  5. Choose generic drugs whenever possible.
  6. Take advantage of low-cost formularies.
  7. Be patient with patient assistance programs.

Can I go to the ER without insurance?

Emergency rooms

Emergency room staff cannot deny care or treatment to people without insurance, but they do charge for their services. The fees of emergency rooms are higher than those of urgent care centers. It may be a good idea to research and consider what situations might warrant a visit to each place.

Does urgent care bill you later with insurance?

Not all urgent care centers bill you later with insurance. However, some urgent care centers may allow you to pay at a later date using insurance. It is always best to check the policy of the urgent care center you have selected before your visit.

Does ER charge by the hour?

A common question is whether emergency rooms (ERs) charge by the hour. The short answer is no, emergency rooms do not typically charge by the hour. Instead, they charge based on a variety of factors including the services rendered, the complexity of the case, and the specific treatments administered.

How much later can a hospital bill you?

“It's normally within three to six years,” Gross explains. “[But] even after that time, the hospital can still try to collect.” These time frames are called medical billing time limits, which is how long it's allowed to take to submit a claim to the payer—whether that's you or your insurance.

How much does 1 week in ICU cost?

Mean intensive care unit cost and length of stay were 31,574 +/- 42,570 dollars and 14.4 days +/- 15.8 for patients requiring mechanical ventilation and 12,931 +/- 20,569 dollars and 8.5 days +/- 10.5 for those not requiring mechanical ventilation.

What doctor will see me without insurance?

Find a community health center or walk-in clinic

Community health centers and walk-in clinics tend to offer more affordable healthcare than visiting a direct primary care doctor. These options are sometimes even free, especially when shopping for preventive screenings or important vaccinations.

What happens if you ignore hospital bills?

Once medical bills enter collections, they are often reported to consumer credit reporting companies. Medical debt collections on a credit report can impact your ability to buy or rent a home, raise the price you pay for a car or insurance, and make it more difficult to find a job.

Can a hospital force you to stay if you can't pay?

In short, you have the right to leave the hospital without paying your bill. Whether you have paid or not has no impact on your right to make a medical decision. Additionally, you may leave without signing the discharge form. The healthcare provider would still consider this as leaving against medical advice.

Can you get turned away from er?

But they can't simply turn you away and say they can't provide care. If you believe you've been turned away from an emergency room without a proper assessment and inquiry into your condition, that could be a medical malpractice case, and you should contact a lawyer.

Why is my ER bill so high?

Is this based on severity? Hospitals will bill you for a line item called “ER Visit Level” that is based on the complexity of your treatment. ER visit levels range from 1-5: ER visit level 1 is the most mild, while ER visit level 5 is the most severe.