What happens if you never use your HSA?
Asked by: Andreane Ritchie | Last update: July 21, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (15 votes)
What happens to my HSA if I don't use it?
Unspent HSA funds roll over from year to year. You can hold and add to the tax-free savings to pay for medical care later. HSAs may earn interest that can't be taxed. You generally can't use HSA funds to pay premiums.
Can I ever cash out my HSA?
As a practical matter, you are allowed to withdraw funds from your HSA at any time for any reason. But if you aren't using the funds to cover a qualified medical expense, then you'll be stuck paying a penalty tax.
Is it better to not use your HSA?
It is generally better to max out your hsa, and leave it to invest and grow. It's a rare investment vehicle that is triple tax advantaged: goes in pretax from pay check, grows tax free, comes out tax free.
What if I accidentally used my HSA card for groceries?
If you catch the transaction early enough, you might even be able to contact the retailer and ask them to reverse the charge and fill it on a new card. If you bought something in person, you can also return it to the store and then buy it again with a different card.
Why you should NOT have an HSA | The REAL truth about Health Savings Accounts
How does IRS know what you spend HSA on?
Verification of expenses is not required for HSAs. However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes.
What is the penalty for misusing HSA?
You can repay the incorrect distribution before filing your federal taxes for that tax year. However, if you do not correct the mistake, the unqualified amount will be subject to income tax, and you may also face an additional 20% tax penalty.
What is one downside of an HSA?
Weak earnings and investment limits: Interest rates on HSA accounts may be low and some trustees charge a monthly fee if your balance drops below a certain threshold. Minimum balance requirements may apply before you can invest; investment options may be limited, and investments are not insured.
What if I never spend my HSA?
With an HSA, there's no “use it or lose it” provision. This is one of the primary differences between an HSA and an FSA. If you put money in your HSA and then don't withdraw it, it will remain in the account and be available to you in future years.
Can you get in trouble for using HSA?
Using Funds for Non-Medical Purposes Results in Penalties
When an account holder under the age of 65 uses their health savings account's funds for non-medical expenses, they have to pay income tax on the money spent plus a 20-percent penalty.
Can I borrow from my HSA and pay it back?
No.
Is HSA better than 401k?
Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s
The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).
Can I cash out my HSA when I leave my job?
Yes, you can cash out your HSA at any time. However, any funds withdrawn for costs other than qualified medical expenses will result in the IRS imposing a 20% tax penalty. If you leave your job, you don't have to cash out your HSA.
Can I use HSA for gym membership?
Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.
Can I empty my HSA?
Yes, you can withdraw funds from your HSA at any time. But please keep in mind that if you use your HSA funds for any reason other than to pay for a qualified medical expense, those funds will be taxed as ordinary income, and the IRS will impose a 20% penalty.
Does HSA really save money?
While you have the flexibility to withdraw as little or as much as you need to help pay for health care expenses, the HSA is really designed to help you save money and build up your balance so that you're prepared for future health care expenses, including in retirement when you're likely to have more medical expenses ...
What happens to my HSA balance if I don't use it?
Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.
Is it better to pay out of pocket or use HSA?
Use HSA funds to pay for emergency medical costs.
A better option is to pay with other funds and keep track of expenses. Medical claims never expire, so money can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement in order to reimburse medical expenses that were paid out-of-pocket years before.
Do I need to report my HSA if I didn't use it?
Besides being able to set aside money tax-free, HSAs have other tax benefits: Any interest they earn is not taxable. There's no “use-it-or-lose-it” rule, like with an FSA. If you don't use all the money up in the year, it rolls over from year to year and continues earning interest.
When should you not use an HSA?
HSAs might not make sense if you have some type of chronic medical condition. In that case, you're probably better served by traditional health plans. HSAs might also not be a good idea if you know you will be needing expensive medical care in the near future.
Can HSA be used for dental?
Yes, you can use a health savings account (HSA) or flexible spending account (FSA) for dental expenses.
Does HSA lower my paycheck?
Did you know that setting aside funds for healthcare expenses can also help you lower your taxable income? That's exactly what a health savings account, or HSA, does. Think of an HSA as a special savings account just for medical expenses, but with added tax perks.
What happens if I use my HSA for groceries?
If you use your HSA for an expense other than eligible medical expenses you can subject yourself to significant IRS penalties. Inappropriate use of your HSA funds may also leave you without money to pay for your eligible medical expenses in the future.
Does IRS audit HSA withdrawals?
Does HSA spending trigger an audit? The IRS doesn't monitor how you spend your HSA funds throughout the year, but that doesn't mean they won't ask for proof that your expenses were eligible. And if your tax return contains unrelated IRS audit red flags, your risk for an HSA audit could increase.
Can I close my HSA account and get money back?
If you close your HSA and withdraw all the money, you're going to have to pay income tax on the withdrawal, plus a 20% additional tax if you're under age 65. That's assuming you aren't using the money to reimburse yourself for qualified medical expenses incurred since you established your HSA.